【2015春走向高考】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題11 主謂一致

1、走向高考走向高考 英語英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索人教版人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項突破語法專項突破 第二部分第二部分專題十一主謂一致專題十一主謂一致第二部分第二部分原則主語謂語典句例示語法一致原則單數(shù)單數(shù)The boy was struggling for a better life.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)The students are working hard to go to college.就近一致原則由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also).等連接與最近的主語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致

2、Either the shirts or the sweater is worth buying.Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.由there, here引起的主語不止一個時和最鄰近的主語保持一致There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.原則主語謂語典句例示意義一致原則由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)單數(shù)The poet and writer has come.Truth and honesty is the best p

3、olicy.no/each/every/many a單數(shù)名詞and(no/each/every/many a)單數(shù)名詞Each boy and each girl has an apple.one/every one/each/either/the numberof/the variety of復(fù)數(shù)名詞The number of students from the north is small.clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等無生命的集體名詞Clothing is badly needed in th

4、is flooded area.以s結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科、國家、機構(gòu)、書籍、報刊等名稱的詞Politics is often a topic for discussion.表示時間、重量、距離、價格、金錢、體積等復(fù)數(shù)名詞表達(dá)一個整體概念Ten years is a moment in history.由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等構(gòu)成的不定代詞Is everybody here today？動詞ing形式、動詞不定式和名詞性從句Persuading him to join us seems really hard.Whatever was left was ta

5、ken away.原則主語謂語典句例示意義一致原則由and連接的兩個并列成分表示兩個不同的概念復(fù)數(shù)A poet and a writer have come.people，police，cattle等有生命的集體名詞People read for pleasure during their spare time.一些常用作復(fù)數(shù)或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如goods，stairs，arms等The goods are sold out.山脈、群島、瀑布、運動會等以s結(jié)尾的專有名詞The Olympic Games are held once every four years.a number of名

6、詞A number of students are from the south.原則主語謂語典句例示意義一致原則集體名詞class，family，army，team，club，company，population，minority，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，committee，government，majority，group等強調(diào)整體時謂語用單數(shù)，指個體成員時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定Our family has a reunion every year.His family are waiting for him. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，如means，w

7、orks，deer，fish，sheep等Every means has been tried.All possible means have been tried.all，none，some，any等不定代詞All is going on very well.All are present besides the professor.“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)of名詞”作主語，謂語要和of之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致About one third of the books are worth readin

8、g.Only 60 percent of the work has been done.特別提醒what和whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句時謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義上的數(shù)確定What he says and does do not agree.What he says and does does not concern me.在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語，其謂語動詞的數(shù)和先行詞保持一致，但“one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后面的定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而在“the(only/very)one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后面所接的定語從句中，謂語動詞卻用單數(shù)He is one of the students

9、 who have taken part in the activity.He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity.當(dāng)主語后有介詞with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等時，謂語動詞應(yīng)和前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致The teacher as well as the students was excited at the news.Nobody except my p

10、arents knows anything about it.由兩部分構(gòu)成的表示物體的名詞，如trousers，glasses等作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)，但是如果這類名詞前用了a pair of/two(three)pairs of等來修飾，謂語動詞在數(shù)上要與pair等保持一致These trousers need cleaning.This pair of trousers is mine.特別提醒a quantity of/quantities of和a(great，large)amount of/large amounts of后既可接可數(shù)名詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，其謂語動詞視情況而定W

11、ith more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.由“kind(form，type，sort)of”等修飾的主語，其謂語形式取決于這些詞的單復(fù)數(shù)This new type of buses is now on show.All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.若用and連接兩個動名詞、不定式短語或主語從句，表示兩個不同的概念則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若表示同一概念，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式Riding on the elephants and rowing the boats were the childrens favourite