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1、2021/8/21Module 6Animals in Danger2021/8/221.reserve n.保護區(qū),保護圈;儲備(量),儲保護區(qū),保護圈;儲備(量),儲藏(量)藏(量)vt.預訂;保留;儲備預訂;保留;儲備歸納拓展(1)reserve sth. for sb.為某人保留某物reserve a room/table/seat預訂房間/桌子/座位reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的權(quán)利(2)keep sth. in reserve保留備用without reserve毫無保留地2021/8/23這些座位是留給老人和病人坐的。 你預訂了我們的飛機票沒

2、有?她毫不保留地告訴我有關(guān)這件事的一切。These seats are reserved for the old and the sick.Have you reserved our tickets for the plane?She told me all about it without reserve.2021/8/24Id prefer to _ my judgment until I know all the facts.A. survive B. preserve C. severe D. reserve【解析解析】reserve作及物動詞,意為“保留,儲備”。句意為:在了解全部事

3、實之前,我不想發(fā)表意見?!敬鸢复鸢浮緿2021/8/25So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?Well, I kind of forgot to _, so well have to do French.A. consult B. order C. reserve D. confirm【解析解析】答句句意為“我忘了預訂了,我們?nèi)コ苑▏L味的飯吧”。reserve“預定(房間、座位等)”。consult“商量,商議”;order“命令,定購”;confirm“確定,批準”?!敬鸢复鸢浮緾2021/8/262.st

4、ruggle n.&v.掙扎,斗爭,奮斗掙扎,斗爭,奮斗歸納拓展(1)struggle to do sth.掙扎著干某事struggle/fight against 與斗爭struggle /fight for 為爭取而斗爭struggle/fight with 和一起戰(zhàn)斗struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(2)carry on a struggle進行斗爭in the struggle against在與的斗爭中2021/8/27他與疾病抗爭了許多年。他們掙扎著從燃燒著的車里往外爬。He has been struggling against illness for m

5、any years.They were struggling to get out of the burning car.2021/8/28After he was knocked down by a bike, he was badly hurt and had to _ to his feet.A. stand B. struggle C. run D. sit【解析解析】考查固定短語struggle to ones feet “掙扎著站起來”?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽2021/8/293.worth / worthy/ worthwhile這本書很值得一讀。The book is well wor

6、th reading.=The book is very worthy of being read.=The book is very worthy to be read.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=It is worthwhile to read the book.2021/8/210Everything _ doing is worthy of _ well.A. worthy; being done B. worthy; doingC. worth; being done D. worth; doing【解析解析】空一考查be worth do

7、ing sth.“值得做某事”;空二考查be worthy of being done“做是值得的”。句意為:每件值得做的事情都值得做好?!敬鸢复鸢浮緾2021/8/211The Scientific Dictionary is _ $ 500.It is really _ for you youths.A. worthy; worth to readB. worth; worth readingC. worth; worthy to readD. worthy; worthy of reading【解析解析】考查be worth+表示價值的名詞,意為“值多少錢”和be worth doing

8、 “某事值得做”。【答案答案】B2021/8/2124.spot n.(某事發(fā)生的)準確地點;現(xiàn)場(某事發(fā)生的)準確地點;現(xiàn)場 v.發(fā)現(xiàn),認出;點綴;弄臟發(fā)現(xiàn),認出;點綴;弄臟歸納拓展(1)on the spot 當場,立即;在現(xiàn)場a scenic /historic spot 風景勝地/古跡weak spot 缺點(2)spot sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事spot a mistake 發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤be spotted with sth.滿是斑點2021/8/213幾分鐘之內(nèi),一輛救護車便趕到現(xiàn)場。夜晚的天空繁星點點。你能不能看出這兩幅畫有什么不同? An ambulance wa

9、s on the spot within minutes.The night sky is spotted with stars.Can you spot the differences between these two pictures?2021/8/214His collar was _ with ink, so he wanted to have the coat _.A. spotting; washing B. spotted; washedC. spotting; washed D. spotted; washing【解析解析】考查“be spotted with sth.滿是斑

10、點”和“have sth. done讓/請某人做某事”兩個短語?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽2021/8/2155.wonder n.奇跡,奇觀;驚訝,驚奇奇跡,奇觀;驚訝,驚奇 v.想知道,納悶,對想知道,納悶,對感到疑惑;對感到疑惑;對感到驚感到驚奇奇 (Its) no wonder (that).不足為奇,并不奇怪 Its a wonder (that).令人驚奇的是wonder+wh-/how/if/whether (從句) wonder about sth. 對感到疑惑,考慮2021/8/216昨晚你喝了這么多酒,難怪你頭痛。讓人驚奇的是這么多年之后你還認得我。他們正考慮著下個月舉行婚禮。 不知你

11、可不可以幫我把這封信寄出去。Its no wonder youve got a headache when you drank so much last night.Its a wonder you recognized me after all these years.They are wondering about getting married next month.I wondered/was wondering if you could post this letter for me.2021/8/217He was born and grew up in a remote moun

12、tain village in Shandong Province. _ he speaks English with a Shandong accent. A. No doubt B. No wonderC. No problem D. No way 【解析解析】句意為:他出生并生長在山東省的一個偏遠的山村。難怪他說的英語帶有一股山東口音。no doubt“毫無疑問”;no wonder“難怪”;no problem“沒問題”;no way“沒門”。根據(jù)句意,選B。 【答案答案】B2021/8/2186.focus n.集中點,焦點,調(diào)焦;興趣或注意力集中點,焦點,調(diào)焦;興趣或注意力的中心的

13、中心vt.&vi.(使)聚焦,(使)集中精力于(使)聚焦,(使)集中精力于歸納拓展(1)focus ones eyes/energy/mind/attention on sth. 把某人的眼神/精力/思想/注意力集中于某物(2)focus on/upon sth.(某人)把注意力集中于某物bring sth. into focus使成為關(guān)注的焦點the focus of attention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點2021/8/219我們應集中精力工作。 我迅速把照相機對準人群中央的那個人。交通安全問題本周成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。We should focus our mind on wo

14、rk.I quickly focused the camera on the person in the middle of the group.The issue of traffic safety has been brought into focus this week.2021/8/220The action of the play is _ the struggle between the two women.A. centered on B. situated onC. located in D. focused on【解析解析】句意為:這出戲的情節(jié)主要集中在這兩個女人的斗爭上。f

15、ocus on“集中于”,符合題意。【答案答案】D2021/8/221 短語短語1.stand for(指縮寫或符號)是(指縮寫或符號)是意思;代表意思;代表歸納拓展stand by 站到一邊;讓開;袖手旁觀stand in line排隊字母USA代表美國。 The letters USA stand for the United States of America.2021/8/2222.set up建立,建起;設(shè)立,設(shè)置;創(chuàng)建,開建立,建起;設(shè)立,設(shè)置;創(chuàng)建,開辦辦歸納拓展set out 啟程,動身set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.開始/著手干某

16、事set off 出發(fā),動身;使爆炸;引發(fā)set aside 留出,省出2021/8/223他們擺脫了全國聯(lián)盟并成立了自己的地方組織。 愛迪生10歲就建立了他自己的化學實驗室。他們動身踏上最后一段旅程。他們存出一些錢來以備急用。They broke away from the national union and set up their own local organization.Edison set up his own chemistry lab at ten.They set out on the last stage of their journey.They set aside

17、some money for emergency.2021/8/224For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business some day.A. turn up B. fix upC. set up D. make up【解析解析】考查動詞短語辨析。表示“創(chuàng)辦”企業(yè),用set up。turn up“出現(xiàn),找到”;fix up“修理,解決”;make up“彌補,虛構(gòu)”。句意為:這些年以來我一直為別人打工。我希望有朝一日可以創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)?!敬鸢复鸢浮緾2021/8/225模塊知識

18、練習:1. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though 【解析解析】考查倒裝句。在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中,可以將從句中的表語提前,構(gòu)成“表語+though/as+主語+”。句意為:雖然他對那份工作的報酬不滿意,但是他為了學到一些工作經(jīng)驗還是接受了它?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽2021/8/2262. _ he knew nothing about her.A. It seems that B. It seems as ifC. He seems that D. He seems as if【解析解析】考查“It seems as if.看上去好像”,從句用虛擬語氣的用法。【答案

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