英語語法：句子成分中的補(bǔ)語和必背句型

1、英語語法：句子成分中的補(bǔ)語和必背句型初中英語學(xué)習(xí)，語法、詞匯和短語都很重要，但有一項(xiàng)很容易被 大家忽視，那就是句型的學(xué)習(xí)。掌握一些核心、常用句型，對于英語 學(xué)習(xí)和考試可以起到事半功倍的效果、何學(xué)好英語?小編在這里整理 了相關(guān)資料，快來學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧！英語語法:句子成分中的補(bǔ)語句子一般可以分成幾個(gè)部分，每一個(gè)部分在句中具有一定功能, 稱為句子成分。不同的句子成分由一定的詞類或詞組充當(dāng)。6 補(bǔ)語(Compleme nt)補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)充說明主語或賓語的身份或特征。位于連系動(dòng)詞后的補(bǔ)語 也稱為表語，一般由名詞或形容詞提任。例如：Al is a tailer.艾爾是一個(gè)裁縫。Things got worse an

2、d worse情況越來越糟。但是，有時(shí)副詞、介詞詞組、非謂語動(dòng)詞以及從句都可以在連系 動(dòng)詞后充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語。例如：Time is up.時(shí)間到了。The girls are in the garden.姑娘們在花園里。All she did every day was raising the squirrels.她每天的工作就是飼養(yǎng)松鼠。That is where we first met.那是我們初次見面的地方。用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的成分稱為賓語補(bǔ)語。一般由名詞、形容詞或 動(dòng)詞非謂語形式擔(dān)任。當(dāng)這種結(jié)構(gòu)的主語和賓語互相轉(zhuǎn)換，用于被動(dòng) 語態(tài)時(shí)，賓語補(bǔ)語剛成了主語補(bǔ)語。例如：人人叫他本大叔。Everyon

3、e calls him Uncle Ben. （nJHe is called Uncle Ben.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)前一天晚上銀行遭到搶劫。We found the bank robbed the night before（過去分詞）The bank was found rob bed the n ight before.歡迎轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)發(fā)動(dòng)大家來做作業(yè)，學(xué)英語英語作業(yè)20190417、選擇填空15. Robi ns room is _ than yours, is nt it?A.slight large B.slightly largerC.larger slightly D.slight larger16

4、. Which do you prefer; Italian food or Russian food?Italian food is _A.definite better B.better definiteC.better definitely D.definitely better參考答案：15-16: BD二、分析句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，并譯成中文。Joko Widodo looks likely to have secured a comfortable win over his rival in Indonesian elections, according to unofficial qu

5、ick counts. 【The Guardian初中英語必備句型句型1 : There+be +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語Theres a book on the desk桌上有本書。句型 2 : Whats wrong with+sb. / sth. ?Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？句型 3 : How do you like.?How do you like Nanjing?你覺得南京怎么樣？句型 4 : What do you like about.?What do you like about Nanjing?你喜歡南京什么？句型5 : had better(no

6、t)+動(dòng)詞原形Youd better have a rest.你最好休息一下。句型 6 : How+adj. / adv. + 主語+謂語！; What a/an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語！How beautiful the girl is !這個(gè)姑娘真漂亮！What an interesting book it is!多有趣的一本書呀！句型 7 : Thank+sb +for (doing) sthThank you for helping me.感謝你幫我。句型8 : So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語He is a doctor. So am I.他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生z我也是。句型 9 :

7、not. until.He didnt do his homework until his mother came back直到他的父母回來他才寫作業(yè)。句型10 : t岀交級+and+比較級It rained harder and harder.雨越下越大。句型11 : the +比較級，the +比較級The more careful you are , the fewer mistake you will make.越仔細(xì)，越少犯錯(cuò)。句型 12 :as +adj./ adv.+as .; not as/so+adj/adv. +asNoting is as important as pas

8、sion.沒有什么跟激情一樣重要。Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣炎熱。句型 13 : more/ less +adj.+thanI think art is more interesting than music.我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)比音樂更有趣。句型 14 : stop sb/sth from doing sth.The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。句型 15 : both . and

9、.Both you and I are doctors.我和你都是醫(yī)生。句型 16 : either. or.Either you or he is right.不是你對就是他對。句型 17 : neither. nor.Neither he nor I am a doctor.我和他都不是醫(yī)生。句型 18 : “ as soon as As soon as we were in side, the rain bega n to bucket dow n.我們剛進(jìn)屋，大雨便傾盆而下。句型 19 : . so+adj. / adv.+that.I was so tired that I didn

10、t want to have a supper.我累得連晚飯也不想吃了。句型20 : Though+主句Though he is rich, his life is not happy.他雖然很有錢，但生活并不幸福。句型 21 : be going to do sthI am going to do my homework after go home我回家將要做作業(yè)。句型 22 : be different fromThe weather in win ter is different from that in spri ng.冬天的天氣和春天不一樣。句型 23 : Welcome(back)

11、 to.Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型 24 : have fun doingYou will have fun reading about the world we live in.你會(huì)通過閱讀了解我們生活中的世界。句型 25 : . because . / . , so I dont buy it because it was too expensive我沒有買因?yàn)樘F了。句型 26 : Why dont you do. = Why not do.Why dont you want to swim?你為什么不想學(xué)游泳？句型 27 : make itNo matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.無論多難，總有一天我會(huì)成功的。句型 28 : have nothing to doI dont care for the man who I have noting to do with.我不關(guān)心那個(gè)與我無關(guān)的人。句型 29 : be sure that.;be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.I think so, but Im not sure.我想是這