2016年最新電大開放教育本科工程經(jīng)濟與管理復(fù)習試題及答案

1、;.中央廣播電視大學第一學期“開放本科”期末考試工程經(jīng)濟與管理 試題一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1項目可行性研究的核心是( )。A市場調(diào)查和預(yù)測研究 B建設(shè)條件研究C設(shè)計方案研究D經(jīng)濟評價2國有股份有限公司的財產(chǎn)所用權(quán)歸( )。 A國家 B全體股東C董事會 D監(jiān)事會3采用雙倍余額遞減法計算折舊時，其正常折舊率( )。 A各年相等 B逐年提高 C逐年降低 D前幾年提高，后幾年降低4以下何項為建設(shè)項目經(jīng)濟評價時財務(wù)分析的基本報表( )。 A損益表 B折舊估算表C攤銷估算表D生產(chǎn)成本估算表5在現(xiàn)行稅收制度中，印花稅從( )產(chǎn)品銷售收入中列支。A從產(chǎn)品銷售收入中列支 B從產(chǎn)品費用中“管理費用”中列

2、支的稅種C從固定資產(chǎn)投資中列支 D以上都不對6( )屬于國民經(jīng)濟評價的經(jīng)濟參數(shù)。A投資回收期 B投資利潤率C影子價格D資本金利潤率7加速折舊法分為( )兩類。 A平均年限法和工作量法。B平均折舊法和加速折舊法C雙倍余額遞減法和年數(shù)總和法 D評價年限法和年數(shù)總和法8投標標底是建筑項目的( )。 A估算價格 B預(yù)期價格C結(jié)算價格 D合同價格9壽命周期成本是由( )組成的。 A生產(chǎn)成本和使用成本B施工成本和運行成本C價值成本和功能成本D實際成本和理論成本10.工程項目監(jiān)理的目標是指( )。 A依法經(jīng)營、高標準服務(wù) B控制投資、控制進度、控制質(zhì)量C投資目標、進度目標、質(zhì)量目標D控制投資、控制進度、控制

3、質(zhì)量、合同管理、組織協(xié)調(diào)二、判斷正誤題（每題2分，共20分） 1建筑業(yè)是生產(chǎn)消費資料的物資生產(chǎn)部門。( )2增值稅是指對納稅人從在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動的增值額征收的一種直接稅。( )·3損益表可以用來計算投資回收期、投資利稅率等靜態(tài)評價指標。( ) 4盈虧分析是對項目進行不確定的方法之一。( ) 5影子價格是指在社會處于某種最優(yōu)市場狀態(tài)下，能夠反映社會勞動的消耗、資源稀缺程度和最終產(chǎn)品需求情況的價格。( ) 6“標底”是建設(shè)項目造價的表現(xiàn)形式之一。( ) 7建設(shè)工程的合同一般由“協(xié)議書”、“通用條款”和“專用條款”及相關(guān)附件組成。( )8價值分析的本質(zhì)是以產(chǎn)品的總費用為中心。( ) 9工程建

4、設(shè)經(jīng)營管理工作，應(yīng)圍繞著“質(zhì)量、工期、造價”三大建設(shè)目標的具體要求，通過協(xié)議管理，把工程項目經(jīng)營好。( ) 10工程監(jiān)理工作中的“三監(jiān)控二管理一協(xié)調(diào)”的三監(jiān)控是指：質(zhì)量監(jiān)理、進度監(jiān)理和費用監(jiān)理。( )三、簡答題（每題10分共40分）1建筑經(jīng)營與管理現(xiàn)代化包含哪些主要內(nèi)容？2什么是財務(wù)評價。3試述建設(shè)項目招標的程序。4項目經(jīng)理對內(nèi)職責有哪些？四、計算題（共20分） 1某人連續(xù)10年在每年年末存款2000元，利率為3%，問第10年年末總共可以得到多少錢？（8分） 2某住宅工程，結(jié)構(gòu)為鋼筋混凝土框架，材料費、機械費、人工費總計為216357. 83元，各部分所占費用如下表所示，求價值系數(shù)。(12分)

5、試卷代號：1141中央廣播電視大學2010-2011學年度第一學期“開放本科”期末考試工程經(jīng)濟與管理試題答案及評分標準 （供參考）一、單選題（每題2分，共20分） 1D 2B 3C 4A 5A6C 7C 8B 9A 10D二、判斷正誤題（每題2分，共20分）1× 2× 3 4 567 77 8× 9× 10X三、簡答題（每題10分，共40分） 1答題要點： (1)轉(zhuǎn)換建筑企業(yè)經(jīng)營機制，建立現(xiàn)代建筑企業(yè)制度；(2)實行工程建設(shè)總承包制，推行項目法施工； (3)培育規(guī)范化的建筑市場； (4)改革現(xiàn)行建筑產(chǎn)品價格體制，實現(xiàn)建筑產(chǎn)品商品化； (5)實行質(zhì)量管理和

6、質(zhì)量保證系列標準，建立和完善建筑企業(yè)質(zhì)量體系；(6)推進建筑業(yè)多元化和集團化發(fā)展，加強建筑業(yè)和房地產(chǎn)業(yè)的結(jié)合； (7)進一步開拓國際建筑市場，加快我國建筑企業(yè)與國際慣例接軌；(8)加強建筑業(yè)的法制建設(shè)。 2答題要點： 財務(wù)評價是根據(jù)國家現(xiàn)行財稅制度和價格體系，分析、計算項目直接發(fā)生的財務(wù)效益和費用，編制財務(wù)報表，計算評價指標，考察項目的贏利能力、清償能力以及外匯平衡等財務(wù)狀況，據(jù)以判別項目的財務(wù)可行性。 3答題要點： (1)成立招標組織； (2)提出招標申請并進行招標登記；(3)編制招標文件；(4)編制標底；(5)發(fā)布招標公告或邀請函；(6)投標單位資格預(yù)審；(7)發(fā)售招標文件；(8)組織現(xiàn)場

7、勘察及交底；(9)接受投標單位的標書；(10)開標、評標、定標、簽訂合同。4答題要點：(1)嚴格制定有關(guān)的規(guī)章制度，工作任務(wù)有計劃、有落實、有檢查、有總結(jié)評比。(2)主動控制施工進度和質(zhì)量。(3)抓緊工程成本的管理工作，增收節(jié)支。(4)嚴格執(zhí)行合同，搞好項目報告工作。請您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(_)O謝謝！2016年中央電大期末復(fù)習考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄Basketball can make a true claim to being the only major sport that is an American invention. From high school

8、 to the professional level, basketball attracts a large following for live games as well as television coverage of events like the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) annual tournament and the National Basketball Association (NBA) and Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) pl

9、ayoffs. And it has also made American heroes out of its player and coach legends like Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, Earvin "Magic" Johnson, Sheryl Swoopes, and other great players. At the heart of the game is the playing space and the equipment. The space is a rectangular, indoor court. The

10、principal pieces of equipment are the two elevated baskets, one at each end (in the long direction) of the court, and the basketball itself. The ball is spherical in shape and is inflated. Basket-balls range in size from 28.5-30 in (72-76 cm) in circumference, and in weight from 18-22 oz (510-624 g)

11、. For players below the high school level, a smaller ball is used, but the ball in men's games measures 29.5-30 in (75-76 cm) in circumference, and a women's ball is 28.5-29 in (72-74 cm) in circumference. The covering of the ball is leather, rubber, composition, or synthetic, although leath

12、er covers only are dictated by rules for college play, unless the teams agree otherwise. Orange is the regulation color. At all levels of play, the home team provides the ball. Inflation of the ball is based on the height of the ball's bounce. Inside the covering or casing, a rubber bladder hold

13、s air. The ball must be inflated to a pressure sufficient to make it rebound to a height (measured to the top of the ball) of 49-54 in (1.2-1.4 m) when it is dropped on a solid wooden floor from a starting height of 6 ft (1.80 m) measured from the bottom of the ball. The factory must test the balls,

14、 and the air pressure that makes the ball legal in keeping with the bounce test is stamped on the ball. During the intensity of high school and college tourneys and the professional playoffs, this inflated sphere commands considerable attention. Basketball is one of few sports with a known date of b

15、irth. On December 1, 1891, in Springfield, Massachusetts, James Naismith hung two half-bushel peach baskets at the opposite ends of a gymnasium and out-lined 13 rules based on five principles to his students at the International Training School of the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), wh

16、ich later became Springfield College. Naismith (1861-1939) was a physical education teacher who was seeking a team sport with limited physical contact but a lot of running, jumping, shooting, and the hand-eye coordination required in handling a ball. The peach baskets he hung as goals gave the sport

17、 the name of basketball. His students were excited about the game, and Christmas vacation gave them the chance to tell their friends and people at their local YMCAs about the game. The association leaders wrote to Naismith asking for copies of the rules, and they were published in the Triangle, the

18、school newspaper, on January 15,1892. Naismith's five basic principles center on the ball, which was described as "large, light, and handled with the hands." Players could not move the ball by running alone, and none of the players was restricted against handling the ball. The playing

19、area was also open to all players, but there was to be no physical contact between players; the ball was the objective. To score, the ball had to be shot through a horizontal, elevated goal. The team with the most points at the end of an allotted time period wins. Early in the history of basketball,

20、 the local YMCAs provided the gymnasiums, and membership in the organization grew rapidly. The size of the local gym dictated the number of players; smaller gyms used five players on a side, and the larger gyms allowed seven to nine. The team size became generally established as five in 1895, and, i

21、n 1897, this was made formal in the rules. The YMCA lost interest in supporting the game because 10-20 basketball players monopolized a gymnasium previously used by many more in a variety of activities. YMCA membership dropped, and basketball enthusiasts played in local halls. This led to the buildi

22、ng of basketball gymnasiums at schools and colleges and also to the formation of professional leagues. Although basketball was born in the United States, five of Naismith's original players were Canadians, and the game spread to Canada immediately. It was played in France by 1893; England in 189

23、4; Australia, China, and India between 1895 and 1900; and Japan in 1900. From 1891 through 1893, a soccer ball was used to play basketball. The first basketball was manufactured in 1894. It was 32 in (81 cm) in circumference, or about 4 in (10 cm) larger than a soccer ball. The dedicated basketball

24、was made of laced leather and weighed less than 20 oz (567 g). The first molded ball that eliminated the need for laces was introduced in 1948; its construction and size of 30 in (76 cm) were ruled official in 1949. The rule-setters came from several groups early in the 1900s. Colleges and universit

25、ies established their rules committees in 1905, the YMCA and the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) created a set of rules jointly, state militia groups abided by a shared set of rules, and there were two professional sets of rules. A Joint Rules Committee for colleges, the AAU, and the YMCA was created i

26、n 1915, and, under the name the National Basketball Committee (NBC) made rules for amateur play until 1979. In that year, the National Federation of State High School Associations began governing the sport at the high school level, and the NCAA Rules Committee assumed rule-making responsibilities fo

27、r junior colleges, colleges, and the Armed Forces, with a similar committee holding jurisdiction over women's basketball. Until World War II, basketball became increasingly popular in the United States especially at the high school and college levels. After World War II, its popularity grew arou

28、nd the world. In the 1980s, interest in the game truly exploded because of television exposure. Broadcast of the NCAA Championship Games began in 1963, and, by the 1980s, cable television was carrying regular season college games and even high school championships in some states. Players like Bill R

29、ussell, Wilt Chamberlain, and Lew Alcindor (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar) became nationally famous at the college level and carried their fans along in their professional basketball careers. The women's game changed radically in 1971 when separate rules for women were modified to more closely resemble th

30、e men's game. Television interest followed the women as well with broadcast of NCAA championship tourneys beginning in the early 1980s and the formation of the WNBA in 1997. Internationally, Italy has probably become the leading basketball nation outside of the United States, with national, corp

31、orate, and professional teams. The Olympics boosts basketball internationally and has also spurred the women's game by recognizing it as an Olympic event in 1976. Again, television coverage of the Olympics has been exceptionally important in drawing attention to international teams. The first pr

32、ofessional men's basketball league in the United States was the National Basketball League (NBL), which debuted in 1898. Players were paid on a per-game basis, and this league and others were hurt by the poor quality of games and the ever-changing players on a team. After the Great Depression, a

33、 new NBL was organized in 1937, and the Basketball Association of America was organized in 1946. The two leagues came to agree that players had to be assigned to teams on a contract basis and that high standards had to govern the game; under these premises, the two joined to form the National Basket

34、ball Association (NBA) in 1949. A rival American Basketball Association (ABA) was inaugurated in 1967 and challenged the NBA for college talent and market share for almost ten years. In 1976, this league disbanded, but four of its teams remained as NBA teams. Unification came just in time for major

35、television support. Several women's professional leagues were attempted and failed, including the Women's Professional Basketball League (WBL) and the Women's World Basketball Association, before the WNBA debuted in 1997 with the support of the NBA. James Naismith, originally from Al-mon

36、te, Ontario, invented basketball at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. The game was first played with peach baskets (hence the name) and a soccer ball and was intended to provide indoor exercise for football players. As a result, it was originally a rough

37、sport. Although ten of Naismith's original thirteen rules remain, the game soon changed considerably, and the founder had little to do with its evolution. The first intercollegiate game was played in Minnesota in 1895, with nine players to a side and a final score of nine to three. A year later,

38、 the first five-man teams played at the University of Chicago. Baskets were now constructed of twine nets but it was not until 1906 that the bottom of the nets were open. In 1897, the dribble was first used, field goals became two points, foul shots one point, and the first professional game was pla

39、yed. A year later, the first professional league was started, in the East, while in 1900, the first intercollegiate league began. In 1910, in order to limit rough play, it was agreed that four fouls would disqualify players, and glass backboards were used for the first time. Nonetheless, many rules

40、still differed, depending upon where the games were played and whether professionals, collegians, or YMCA players were involved. College basketball was played from Texas to Wisconsin and throughout the East through the 1920s, but most teams played only in their own regions, which prevented a nationa

41、l game or audience from developing. Professional basketball was played almost exclusively in the East before the 1920s, except when a team would "barnstorm" into the Midwest to play local teams, often after a league had folded. Before the 1930s very few games, either professional or amateu

42、r, were played in facilities suitable for basketball or with a perfectly round ball. Some were played in arenas with chicken wire separating the players from fans, thus the word "cagers," others with posts in the middle of the floor and often with balconies overhanging the corners, limitin

43、g the areas from which shots could be taken. Until the late 1930s, all players used the two-hand set shot, and scores remained low. Basketball in the 1920s and 1930s became both more organized and more popular, although it still lagged far behind both baseball and college football. In the pros, five

44、 urban, ethnic teams excelled and played with almost no college graduates. They were the New York Original Celtics; the Cleveland Rosenblums, owned by Max Rosenblum; Eddie Gottlieb's Philadelphia SPHAs (South Philadelphia Hebrew Association); and two great black teams, the New York Renaissance F

45、ive and Abe Saperstein's Harlem Globetrotters, which was actually from Chicago. While these teams had some notable players, no superstars, such as Babe Ruth, Jack Dempsey, or Red Grange, emerged to capture the public's attention as they did in other sports of the period. The same was true in

46、 college basketball up until the late 1930s, with coaches dominating the game and its development. Walter "Doc" Meanwell at Wisconsin, Forrest "Phog" Allen at Kansas, Ward "Piggy" Lambert at Purdue, and Henry "Doc" Carlson at Pittsburgh all made significant co

47、ntributions to the game's development: zone defenses, the weave, the passing game, and the fast break. In the decade preceding World War II, five events changed college basketball and allowed it to become a major spectator sport. In 1929, the rules committee reversed a decision that would have o

48、utlawed dribbling and slowed the game considerably. Five years later, promoter Edward "Ned" Irish staged the first intersectional twin bill in Madison Square Garden in New York City and attracted more than 16,000 fans. He demonstrated the appeal of major college ball and made New York its

49、center. In December 1936, Hank Luisetti of Stanford revealed the virtues of the one-handed shot to an amazed Garden audience and became the first major collegiate star. Soon thereafter, Luisetti scored an incredible fifty points against Duquesne, thus ending the East's devotion to the set shot a

50、nd encouraging a more open game. In consecutive years the center jump was eliminated after free throws and then after field goals, thus speeding up the game and allowing for more scoring. In 1938, Irish created the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in the Garden to determine a national champion.

51、Although postseason tournaments had occurred before, the NIT was the first with major colleges from different regions and proved to be a great financial success. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) created its own postseason tournament in 1939 but did not rival the NIT in prestige fo

52、r some time. The 1940s saw significant changes for college basketball. Players began using the jump shot after Kenny Sailors of Wyoming wowed the East with it in 1943. The behind-the-back dribble and pass also appeared, as did exceptional big men. Bob Kurland at Oklahoma A&M was almost seven fee

53、t tall and George Mikan at DePaul was six feet ten inches. While Kurland had perhaps the better college career and played in two Olympics, he chose not to play professional ball, whereas Mikan became the first dominant star in the pros. Their defensive play inspired the rule against goal tending (bl

54、ocking a shot on its downward flight). Adolph Rupp, who played under Phog Allen, also coached the first of his many talented teams at Kentucky in that decade. However, in 1951, Rupp and six other coaches suffered through a point-shaving scandal that involved thirty-two players at seven colleges and

55、seriously injured college basketball, particularly in New York, where four of the seven schools were located. While the game survived, the NCAA moved its tournament away from Madison Square Garden to different cities each year and the NIT's prestige began to decline. Professional basketball rema

56、ined a disorganized and stodgy sport up until the late 1940s, with barnstorming still central to the game and most players still using the set shot. In 1946, however, hockey owners, led by Maurice Podoloff, created the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in the East to fill their arenas, but few

57、 fans came, even after Joe Fulks of Philadelphia introduced the jump shot. The BAA's rival, the National Basketball League, had existed since the 1930s, had better players, like Mikan of the Minneapolis Lakers, Bob Davies of the Rochester Royals, and Dolph Shayes of the Syracuse Nationals, but o

58、perated in much worse facilities and did not do much better at attracting audiences. In 1948, Podoloff lured the Lakers, Royals, and two other teams to the BAA and proposed a merger of the two leagues for the 19491950 season. The result was the National Basketball Association (NBA), with Podoloff it

59、s first commissioner. The seventeen-team league struggled at first but soon reduced its size and gained stability, in large part because of Mikan's appeal and Podoloff's skills. Despite the point-shaving scandal, college ball thrived in the 1950s, largely because it had prolific scorers and more great players than in any previous decade. Frank Selvy of Furman and Paul Arizin of Villanova