高級語法和用法2(伴隨狀語)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上刀海培訓(xùn).高級語用法2伴隨狀語重視思維的訓(xùn)練和培養(yǎng)運用能力，連接考試l 伴隨狀語是英語句中比較常見又較為高級的語法現(xiàn)象。經(jīng)典臺詞： Notting Hill 諾丁山William: “I live in Notting Hill, you live in Beverly hill. Everyone in the world knows who you are.”Anna: “Im also just a girl, standing in front of a boy, asking him to love her.” 現(xiàn)代分詞短語作伴隨狀語l 當(dāng)一個主語的兩個或多

2、個動作同時發(fā)生，相互并列，相互伴隨或相互促進時。這時在英語中可以用到3種不同的表達方法：1. 用and 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。2. 用when, while, as,連接的時間狀語從句3. 用分詞短語作伴隨狀語。舉例：1. They walked down the street and looked for their little sister 2. As they walked down the street, they looked for their little sister. 3. They walked down the street, looking for their little

3、 sister.這三種方法中第三種用伴隨狀語最簡潔，也最高級。因為同時省略了主語和邏輯連接詞。 l 伴隨狀語中兩個動作必須一主一隨，多個動作必須一主多隨。主動作為中心謂語，次動作為伴隨狀語。有點像中國的妻妾制。讓子彈飛l 對動作地位的安排。（英語的形合與嚴整）多妻制還是一妻多妾制多妻制：同一個主語，多個動作并列一妻多妾制：同一個主語，一個動作做謂語，其他動作做伴隨狀語舉例：1. They walked down the street, looking for their little sister.Walking down the street, they looked for their l

4、ittle sister. 2. Turning around, he saw an ambulance.He turned around, seeing an ambulance.l 狀語在句中的位置很靈活，具有可調(diào)整性。所以非謂語動詞的位置在句中也可根據(jù)理解或句式需要而安排調(diào)整。舉例：He sat in the chair, reading a novel, when his friends came.Reading a novel, he sat in the chair when his friends came.When his friends came, he sat in the

5、 chair reading his novel.練習(xí)：1. 總經(jīng)理笑著向我們走來。譯文：2.下山的時候，我們在途中遇見了湯姆。譯文：3. 不懂這門語言，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難開始工作。譯文：4. 他獲得了奧斯卡將，成功的進入了名人的殿堂。譯文：5. 總的說來，男孩比女孩更喜歡運動。譯文:6. 天母瑪麗來到我身邊，對我說：順其自然吧。（Let It Be）譯文：過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語l 過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語可表背景條件，原因，時間和假設(shè)。主語與伴隨動作之間是被動關(guān)系，是動作的接受者。1. Delighted with her work, they made her the general manager.2. Born into a tenant family, he had only two years of schooling.3. He soon fell asleep, exhausted by the journey. 4. The town looks magnificent, seen from the hill.5. Driven beyond endurance, they rose in struggle against their oppressors.練習(xí)：1. 在他的影響下，學(xué)生們都動起來了。譯文：2. 由于這個失敗而使他情緒