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1、2020年九年級中考英語復(fù)習(xí)【單項選擇題】精講精練卷中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介 詞、情態(tài)動詞;時態(tài),語態(tài);詞義辨析;語序,各種不同的從句及情景交際上。在做單項選擇題時,掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。常用的解題方法如下:?直接選擇法一一根據(jù)已掌握的知識、固定搭配、常用句型等直接確定答案,此方法多適合用 于介詞短語、動詞短語和固定句型類題目?!纠?1 Jim sits behind me , so I sithim.A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in front of答案:C解析:考查介詞短語辨析。
2、句意:吉姆坐在我后面,因此我坐在他的。at thetop of 在頂部;at the end of 在盡頭;in front of 在前面。behind的反義詞組是in front of ,根據(jù)句意可知后半句表示“我坐在他的前面” ?!纠?2 】 一Jason, would you please this notice?With pleasure.A. put on B . put off C . put up答案:C解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意“杰森,你能這個通知嗎? ” “我很樂意去做。" put on穿上;put off 推遲;put up張貼。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)是張貼通知。?關(guān)鍵
3、信息法一一根據(jù)語境中的關(guān)鍵詞、短語、時間狀語等信息判斷答案,此方法多適用于語 法類試題,如情態(tài)動詞、動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、簡單句和復(fù)合句等。【例 3 】Mum where is Dad? He flowers in the garden now.A. planted B . plants C . is planting答案:C解析:考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意“媽媽,爸爸在哪里? ”“他現(xiàn)在正在花園里種花?!苯Y(jié)合句意及標志性時間狀語now,可知用現(xiàn)在進行時?!纠?4】These model cars in China in 2013.A. are made B . were made C . make
4、答案:B解析:考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:這些汽車模型由中國在2013年制造。結(jié)合句意及主語“model cars”與動詞之間的關(guān)系,可知此處用被動語態(tài);且根據(jù)標志性時間狀語 “in 2013”為過去時間,可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。?邏輯推理法一一通過分析語境的前后句邏輯關(guān)系,從而做出正確選擇。此方法多適用于代詞、連詞類題目。如考查連詞,明確前后句之間的關(guān)系很關(guān)鍵,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系選but,順承關(guān)系選and,因果關(guān)系選 because/so 等。【例 5 】 My brother likes painting.It's one of hobbies.A. my B . her C .
5、his答案:C解析:考查形容詞性物主代詞詞義辨析。句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)喜歡繪畫,繪畫是愛好之一。根據(jù)題中的“ My brother ”可判斷應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾。例 6 Get up early , you'll be late for work.A. so B . and C . or答案:C解析:考查并列連詞的用法。句意:早點起床,你上班就會遲到。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“否則”。?代入排除法一一在對比四個選項后難以確定答案的情況下,學(xué)生可以采取逐個排除法,把沒 有被排除的選項定為正確答案。此方法多適用于語境類詞義辨析題,常見的有名詞、動詞、形容詞 和副詞的詞義辨析?!纠?/p>
6、 7】Let's open the windows to have some air in here.A. cheap B . nervous C . fresh答案:C解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:讓我們打開窗戶吸收一些空氣吧。cheap便宜的,廉價的;nervous緊張的,不安的;fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)語境“打開窗戶”可判斷是 讓一些新鮮空氣進來。例 8 Lao She's Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A. describes B . improves C . prepares答案:A解
7、析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:老舍的茶館了中國社會五十多年的變化。describes描述;improves提高;prepares準備。根據(jù)句意可知“描述”最符合語境。?交際法一一此方法用于交際用語中,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題?!纠?9 】一You look sad , Betty.What's the matter with you?A. I've got the first prizeB. I'm sorry to hear thatC. I can't attend the summer camp答案:C解析:考查情景交際。句意為“貝蒂,你看起來很傷心,怎么了? ”
8、“A項:我得了第一;B項:聽到那件事我很難過;C項:我不能參加夏令營?!纠?10】 Thank you for helping me with my physics.i .I hope you can do better in it.A. Good ideaB. See youC. You're welcome答案:C解析:考查情景交際。句意為“謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)物理?!?“。我希望你能在這方面做得更好。"Good idea好主意;See you再見;You're welcome 不客氣。根據(jù)上下句語 境并結(jié)合交際用語可知,當對方表示感謝時,應(yīng)說不客氣。1.Q實戰(zhàn)演練1
9、 How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?A.2.A.3.A.Nine.Five are from New YorktwoB. threeJack's hobby is to playand the otherC. fourchess.Maori people in New Zealand touchtrees B . noses C . capsC are from Boston.B when they meet.4.We usually have the first classC 8 : 00 i
10、n the morning.A.5.C these past three yearsI remember many things.A.Looking up to B . Looking outC . Looking back at6.Nowadays all passengersgo through safety check before they take a train.A.can B . may C . must7.A kind and helpful tothe people around us , and we will make the world a nicerplace to
11、live in.A.Be B . Being C . To be8.Tourists' bad behaviorB by the government in our country from now on.A.will record B . will be recorded C . records9.Amy can we give away these soft toys? WeC them for many years. Moim but I want to keep the bear.A. bought B . had C . have had10. Can you tell me
12、A to London?Sure.Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travel7A side of me.C. when you travelled11. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers onA. either B . both C . other12. I hear Tom is leaving.一B why?A. And B . But C . So13. The book must be Lily's.Look!A name is on
13、 the cover.A. Her B . His C . Its14. IMike, what were your parents doing at 8: 00 last night?My mother was reading A my father was playing computer games.A. while B . when C . unless15. Who lives together with this old woman? A .She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.A. Nobody
14、B . Somebody C. Anybody16. Mr.Wilson , can I ask you some questions about your speech? Certainly , feel C to ask me.A. good B . calm C . free17. Earthquakes always happen B , so it is difficult to know when they come.A. hopefully B . suddenly C . usually18. Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It
15、 A great exercise , such as running and kicking.A. provides B . remains C . practises19. Just be C , you can't make such great progress in a day.It takes time.A. available B . humorous C . patient20. Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everythingC there.A. mostly B . widely C . cheap
16、ly21. I really love this band! A I've got every CD they've made so far.A. Me, too! B . Sounds good. C . I hope so.22. - I'm upset. My dog was lost.- C . Why don't you ask the police for help?A. Good job B . Here you areC. I'm sorry to hear that23. Let's go swimming.一A .A. Goo
17、d ideaB. You're welcomeC. Thanks a lot24. I'm a little hungry now.I only drank someB before I came to school.A. bread B . milk C . banana25. Kate is C American girl , right?Yes.She is from United States.A. a; the B . an; a C . an; the26. It's reported that there are more than 300 A smoke
18、rs in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.A. million B . millions C . million of27. Is there B in today's newspaper?Yes.A terrible accident happened in Hubei.A. special somethingB . anything specialC . something special28. Ladies and gentlemen , welcome C China South Asia EXPO.
19、A. on B . in C . to29. Miss Lin has taught us EnglishB we came to this school.A. for B . since C . before30. Who is C , Tony, David or Andy?A. short B . shorter C . the shortest31. I'm going to graduate from my school soon , but I'll B it forever.A. be friends withB . be thankful toC. keep a
20、way from32. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do B .A. improve the environmentB. to improve the environmentC. improving the environment33. B great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A. How B. What C . What a34. Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes.It seems to
21、be the best way of communicationA people like.A. that B . which C . who35. Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Sure.It C beautiful.I like it a lot.A. smells B . tastes C . sounds36. Miss Li speaks as A as she can to make her students understand her.A. clearly B . more clearly C . most clear
22、ly37. David asked C in China. Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why he can greet a lady by kissing herB. why he could greet a lady by kissing herC. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her38. I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win. A -A. Go
23、od luckB. No ideaC. That's such a pity39. Perhaps the famous football star won't playC football any longer.A. a B . an C . /40. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study byC .A. I B . me C. myself41. . Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdaysAOctober!A. i
24、n B . on C . at42. The student didn't find muchC about the topic on that website.A. report B . article C . information43. A is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.A. Somebody B . Anybody C . Everybody44. A people travel every year?Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100planes have taken off aroundthe world.A. How many B . How longC. How often45. Emma looked after her pet dog C of all her friends.A. most careful B . more carefullyC. the most carefully46. To get more information about the topic today, use the Internet or go to the library,
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