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1、2019-2020學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市八年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、 單項(xiàng)選擇,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)(本題共15分, 每小題 1 分)1. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)Whatif they have the party tomorrow ?()A happens B is happened C will happen D happen【考點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)【分析】如果他們明天舉行聚會(huì)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?【解答】答案:C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"如果他們明天舉行聚會(huì)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?", 本句考查含有if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中主句的時(shí)態(tài),在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從
2、句中的復(fù)合句中,時(shí)態(tài)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則,即:主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),本題設(shè)空處位于主句中,從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+will +動(dòng)詞原形,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)從句的類型來(lái)做出正確判斷2. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)I think that half the classwith you ()A to agree B agree C agreeing D agrees【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
3、【分析】我認(rèn)為一半的同學(xué)同意你【解答】答案:B本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的主語(yǔ)為half the class, class此處作同學(xué)講,一半的同學(xué)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),同時(shí),根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn),主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要可使用任何時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意,描述的是現(xiàn)在的一種客觀情況,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用agree,同意某人 agree with sb.所以本題選 B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了賓語(yǔ)從句,和主謂主謂一致兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),考生注意積累語(yǔ)法知識(shí)3. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)If Marylate tomorrow , the teacher won't let her in ()A i
4、s B will beC be D was【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句【分析】如果瑪麗明天遲到了,老師將不會(huì)讓她進(jìn)去【解答】答案:A.在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)根據(jù) "If Marylate tomorrow , "可知這是一個(gè)if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,又根據(jù) "theteacher won't let her in" 是主句,主句中使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以要在if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),又因?yàn)樵趶木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)是Mary,是第三人稱單數(shù),所以要用is 來(lái)填空,故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握i
5、f 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案4. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)I don't know if hetomorrow ()A go climbingB will go climbingC goes climbing D went climbing【考點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)【分析】我不知道明天他是否去爬山【解答】答案: B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"我不知道明天他是否去爬山",本句中的if 意思是"是否",引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow 確定用一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+w
6、ill +動(dòng)詞原形,故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)從句的類型來(lái)做出正確判斷5. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)Work hard , you'll pass the exam ()A and B orC but D if【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞【分析】努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試【解答】答案:A;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意"努力學(xué)習(xí)"和 "你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試",可知前后句之間是順接關(guān)系,所以用連詞and;構(gòu)成
7、句式:祈使句+and+主句,祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意,進(jìn)而作出解答6. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)greatweathertoday!()A What a B What C How D How a【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句【分析】今天多么好的天氣?。 窘獯稹看鸢福築根據(jù)great weather today!可知這里考查了感嘆句, 本句的中心詞是 weather,它是一個(gè)不可數(shù) 名詞,great是一個(gè)形容詞,在這里修飾 weather,根據(jù) What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)
8、名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) ! 故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時(shí)需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)!How +形容7. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)Today is Children's Day The children look ()A laugh B sad C bored D happy【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【分析】今天是兒童節(jié),孩子們看起來(lái)很快樂【解答】答案:Dlaugh 笑,動(dòng)詞;sad 難過(guò)的;bored 煩人的;happy 快樂的;根據(jù)Today is
9、 Children's Day 可知孩子們是快樂的;look 看起來(lái),系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞,故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案8. ( 1 分) ( 2011 陜西) May I have a talk with you , sir? I've gotimportant to tell you ()A nothing B anything C something D everything【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞【分析】我能和你談一談嗎,先生?我有一些重要的事情告訴你【解答】答案: C 根據(jù)第一句"May I have a talk
10、with you" (我能和你談一下嗎?)可知是有重要的事情告訴對(duì)方表達(dá)肯定的意義nothing 沒有什么(用于否定句); anything 任何事情(用于疑問句或否定句)something 一些事情(用于肯定句); everything 所有事情故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞的辨析首先要掌握每個(gè)詞用于何種句子,其次根據(jù)句意判斷正確的不定代詞9. (1 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)-Is Rick there ?一No , hefor Beijing three days ago .()A left B leaves C leaving D leave【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)【分析】-Ri
11、ck在那里嗎?-沒有,三天之前他去北京了.【解答】答案: A結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)答語(yǔ)的句意是"沒有,三天之前他去北京了",根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)three days ago判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí).一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式;動(dòng)詞leave的過(guò)去式是left .故答案為A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷10. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)Tom enjoysTV at night ()A watches B watchC watching D watched【考點(diǎn)
12、】動(dòng)名詞【分析】湯姆喜歡在晚上看電視【解答】答案C本題考查enjoy的用法,enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞即"動(dòng)詞+ing",這里指湯姆喜歡在晚上看電視,跟動(dòng)名詞 watching 故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】找出關(guān)鍵詞enjoy,根據(jù)它的用法,選出答案11. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)He helped memy lost book ()A found B find C finding D /【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞【分析】他幫助我找到了我丟失的書【解答】答案:B根據(jù) He helped me 可知本句考查了help 的用法:help sb(to ) do sth 幫助某人做某事,to可
13、以省略,后面可以跟動(dòng)詞原形故選B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了help 的用法解答時(shí)注意在;help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事,后面可以跟動(dòng)詞原形12. ( 1 分) ( 2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)I want to read that book again ; it's too ()A relax B boring C wonderful D bored【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【分析】我想再讀一遍那本書,它太精彩了【解答】答案:C第 4頁(yè) 共 15頁(yè)relax 放松,動(dòng)詞;boring 無(wú)聊的;wonderful 精彩的;bored 煩人的;根據(jù) I want to read tha
14、t bookagain可知這本書是精彩的,故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.13. (1 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末) We had great funin the water.()A . play B. to play C. plays D. playing【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞.【分析】我們?cè)谒锿娴煤荛_心.【解答】答案D本題考察:have (great) fun (in) doing sth.有很大興趣做某事,have fun后接動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞+ing",故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 認(rèn)真審題,找出關(guān)鍵詞have fun,根據(jù)用法選出答案.14. (1
15、分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)Yesterday afternoon , weto the park.()A . went B . go C. goes D. to go【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí).【分析】昨天下午,我們?nèi)チ斯珗@.【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"昨天下午,我們?nèi)チ斯珗@.”,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Yesterday afternoon判斷 用一般過(guò)去時(shí).一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式;動(dòng)詞 go的過(guò)去式是 went.故 答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷句子 時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出
16、正確判斷.15. (1 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)It's cold , so we decidedat home.()A . stay B. to stay C. staying D. Stayed【考點(diǎn)】不定式.【分析】天氣很冷,因此我們決定呆在家里.【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)so we decidedat home,可知這里考查了 decide的用法:decide to do sth決定做某事,后 面跟to引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式.故選 B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式的用法.解答時(shí)注意:decide to do sth決定做某事,后面跟to引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式.二、完形填空(本題共 15分
17、,每空1.5分)16. (15 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末) May, Joe and Roy are talking about (16) C they want to do when they grow (17) B . May says, "I want (18) D a writer. I'm going to write a lot of books . "I'm going to be a famous (19) C : "says Joe. "I'm going to play basketball in summe
18、r (20) D football in autumn .""Oh , yes, "says May . "I also want to become a famous tennis star.""That (21) A good. (22) B I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter (木匠).I'm going to (23) A a cabin (木屋) myself, and I can live in it in winter , "says Ro
19、y ."I am going to live in a lighthouse (燈塔) by the sea, "says Joe. "Then I can go ( 24) _D_ every day.""I want to own a castle(城堡),"May says in the end . "Tennis stars always (25) C a lot ofmoney.16.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.how17.A.inB.upC.onD.tall18.A.beB.isC.areD.to b
20、e19.A.runnerB.reporterC.athleteD.doctor20.A.butB.forC.orD.and21.A.soundsB.sounds likeC.is going to soundD.is going to sound like22.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Because23.A.buildB.buyC.takeD.paint24.A.skatingB.readingC.shoppingD.fishing25.A.spendB.buyC.makeD.pay.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.【分析】 文章大意:May, Joe and Roy三人在談?wù)摰人麄冮L(zhǎng)大以后要做什么.
21、May說(shuō):"我想當(dāng)一名作家,寫很多的書.""我想當(dāng)一位著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員."Joe說(shuō)"我打算在夏天是打籃球,在秋天踢足球.""好白"May說(shuō)"我也想成為一名著名的網(wǎng)球明星.""那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò).我想我打算成為一名醫(yī)生兼木匠,我將自己建一所木屋,在冬天的時(shí)候,我能夠每天都住在里面.”Roy說(shuō):"我打算住在海邊的燈塔里."Roy說(shuō),"這樣,我就可以每天都能去釣魚了."" 我想擁有自己的城堡."May最后說(shuō),"網(wǎng)球明星總是能掙到很多
22、的錢.”【解答】16. C,考查疑問詞用法.根據(jù)前后句聯(lián)系知道,May, Joe and Roy三人在談?wù)摰人麄冮L(zhǎng)大以后要做什么.talk about后跟一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,what,什么,疑問代詞, 做they want to do 的賓語(yǔ),故選 C17. B,考查固定短語(yǔ)用法.grow up,長(zhǎng)大,是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)和搭配.故選 B18. D,考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法.want to do sth .想要做什么.want后要跟動(dòng)詞不定式,是固定用法,want to be+名詞,想成為 ,想當(dāng)只能選D.19. C,考查名稱用法.通過(guò)后句"I'm going to play ba
23、sketball in summer (20)football in autumn ." 可以猜出Joe想當(dāng)一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,答案 A, runner是跑步者,專指跑步的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,而答案 D, athlete,運(yùn)動(dòng)員,指從事各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,包括runner,所指范圍廣,通過(guò)后句"I'm goingto play basketball in summer (20) football in autumn ."可知,Joe不是想當(dāng)單單跑步的運(yùn)動(dòng) 員.roporter,記者,docter,醫(yī)生,都不符合題意,故答案選C.20. D,考查連詞用法.play basketb
24、all in summer 在夏天打籃球,football in autumn ,在秋季踢足球,前面省略了動(dòng)詞Play,這兩個(gè)是并列的短語(yǔ),應(yīng)用 and連接.故選D21. A,考查系動(dòng)詞用法.That's sounds+形容詞,那聽起來(lái) ,sounds后,跟形容詞,做表 語(yǔ).故選A22. B,考查連詞用法.so, and, but, because,都是連詞,連接一個(gè)句子. so,所以,表 結(jié)果,but,但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;because,表因果關(guān)系,and表并列關(guān)系.根據(jù)I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter可知此處是指在 M
25、ary說(shuō)出自己的愿望后, Roy也說(shuō)出了自己的 愿望是想成為一名醫(yī)生兼木匠,所以是并列的關(guān)系,故用 and連接.故選B23. A,考查動(dòng)詞用法.通過(guò)后文 a cabin (木屋)myself,可以猜知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是建造木屋.buy 買,take,帶走,paint刷漆,都不符合題意.故選 A24. D,考查動(dòng)名詞用法."I am going to live in a lighthouse (燈塔)by the sea,"前文說(shuō)他打 算住在開海邊的燈塔里, by the sea,靠海邊.shating,滑冰,shopping,購(gòu)物,reading,閱 讀,都不符合整體的文意,此處應(yīng)該
26、是指去海邊釣魚,故用 go fishing .故選擇D25. C,考查動(dòng)詞用法.spend,花費(fèi),buy,買,pay,支付,make,賺,掙.根據(jù)Tennis stars always (25) a lot of money,聯(lián)系常識(shí)可以知道應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)球明星通常掙很多錢,故用動(dòng)詞 make, make money掙錢,固定短語(yǔ).故選 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要掌握此類題的做題步驟,前后文聯(lián)系,是做對(duì)題的關(guān)鍵.首先通讀全文,掌握整篇文章的大意,再仔細(xì)的根據(jù)前后文聯(lián)系,篩選答案,最后,再次檢查答案.三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題10分)26. (10 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末) Two men were
27、sitting together in a plane . They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while , then the farmer said , "Let's do something to pass the time .""What do you want to do ? "the businessman asked."We
28、can ask each other riddles, "the farmer said ."OK . Let's make rules first, "the businessman said. "If you don't know the answer to a riddle , you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer , I'll pay you $100.""That's not fair (公平).You are a busine
29、ssman with much knowledge . You know more things than I do . I am just a farmer, "the farmer said ."That's true , "the businessman said. "What do you want us to do ?""If you don't know the answer to a riddle , you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer
30、, I'll pay you $ 50, "the farmer said . The businessman thought about this, then he said, "OK . That's fair. Who will go first ?""I will , "the farmer said . "Here is my riddle . What has three legs when it walks , but only two legs when it flies ?"The busi
31、nessman thought for a long time and said , "Mm , that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer. "He gave the farmer $100, then he said, "Tell me the answer." "I don't know , "the farmer said , then he gave the businessman$ 50.26. The story happen
32、ed D .A . on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers27. What does the word"riddle"mean in this story ? CA . Something to win money .B. Something to help to make rules .C. A difficult question to find the answer to .D. A kind of game in doing business .28.
33、Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost ? B A . He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer .C. He was interested in making riddles .D. He was better at playing riddle games .29. The farmer D .A . didn't enjoy himself on his long journey
34、B. didn't want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticket D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game 30. Which of the following is NOT true ? D A . The two men made rules for their riddle game . B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman . C. The two men made t
35、heir riddle game more interesting by playing it for money . D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle .【考點(diǎn)】逸聞趣事類閱讀.【分析】?jī)蓚€(gè)人同乘一架飛機(jī),要經(jīng)歷一段漫長(zhǎng)的旅途,他們一個(gè)是商人另一個(gè)是農(nóng)民.起 初他們一言不發(fā)很久了,突然一個(gè)農(nóng)民開口說(shuō)道:讓我們做點(diǎn)兒什么來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間吧. 商人問道:你想做什么?農(nóng)民說(shuō):我們可以玩猜謎游戲,你先來(lái)商人說(shuō):為了使游戲更加有趣,首先讓我們來(lái)定一下規(guī)則.我們來(lái)設(shè)定一個(gè)賭注,如果回答不上來(lái)謎底就要輸給對(duì)方一百美元.農(nóng)民想了一會(huì)兒說(shuō):這不公平,
36、你是一個(gè)見識(shí)廣博的商人你通曉很多事情,而我只是一個(gè)農(nóng)民,一無(wú)所知.商人說(shuō):那倒是,你認(rèn)為我們?cè)撛趺炊ㄒ?guī)則呢?農(nóng)民答道:如果你答不上來(lái)謎底你輸給我100美元,如果我答不上來(lái)我輸給你50美元商人考慮了一下說(shuō)道:好吧.這個(gè)公平那我們誰(shuí)先來(lái)?農(nóng)民說(shuō):我先來(lái)吧.我的謎題是:什么東西當(dāng)它走著的時(shí)候有三條腿,躺著的時(shí)候只有兩條腿.商人重復(fù)了一遍什么東西當(dāng)它走著的時(shí)候有三條腿,躺著的時(shí)候只有兩條腿:嗯這的確是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的迷.恐怕我不知道謎底,于是商人輸給農(nóng)民100美元.然后問道:請(qǐng)告訴我答案是什么東西當(dāng)它走著的時(shí)候有三條腿,躺著的時(shí)候只有兩條腿.農(nóng)民幽默的一笑:我也不知道, 于是輸給了商人50美元【解答】26.答
37、案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段提到Two men were sitting together in aplane. They were on a long journey . One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer.兩個(gè)人坐在飛機(jī)上,進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行,一個(gè)是商人,一個(gè)是農(nóng)民,故選D項(xiàng).27 .答案 C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段提到"What do you want to do ? "the businessmanasked. "We can ask each other riddles. &q
38、uot;The farmer said , "You start ."商人問,你想做什么, 我們問彼此一個(gè)問題,農(nóng)民說(shuō),開始吧,結(jié)合上下文可知,這個(gè)詞的意思是謎語(yǔ),也就是較 難回答的問題,故選 C項(xiàng).28 .答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段提到That's not fair. You are a businessman with muchknowledge . You know more things than I do . I am just a farmer 這不公正, 你是個(gè)知識(shí)豐富的 商人,你知道的事情比我多,我只是個(gè)農(nóng)民,故選 B項(xiàng).29 .答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)
39、理解題.根據(jù)最后一段提到 He gave the farmer 100, then said, "Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks , but only two legs when it flies ? ""I don't know . "The farmer said and gave him 50 .可知給了農(nóng)民100美元后來(lái)農(nóng)民不知道又給了商人 50美元,所 以農(nóng)民贏了 50美元.故選D項(xiàng).30 .答案 D 理解判斷題 由文中 The businessman thou
40、ght for a long time and said , "Mm , that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer . "He gave the farmer $100 可知 商人并不知道 這個(gè)問題的答案,給了農(nóng)民100美元,故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文并不算難,大部分題目都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,只要理解文章意思,仔細(xì)閱讀,從文 中尋找答案,即可輕松解答.推理判斷題則根據(jù)句意以及自己對(duì)文章的把握來(lái)解答.31 . (10 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末) Now machines are widely use
41、d all over the world . Why are machines so important and necessary (必要的) for us ? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast . A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, ca
42、rs, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot .The computer is a wonderful machine . It was invented not long ago . It not only stores (貯存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does .Let's study hard and try to use
43、 all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country .32 . Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they D . A. are difficult to make B. are expensiveC. are important but not necessary D. are very helpful 32. We have to travel on foot without B . A. bikes B. machines C. planes
44、D. trains33. Computers can store information and numbers C a scientist does. A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than D. much more slowly than34. If we want to build China into a modern country , we must D . A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machines D.
45、A, B and C35. A printing machine can help us A . A . print a lot of books B. read more books C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast.【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀.【分析】而今機(jī)器在全世界被廣泛使用.為何機(jī)器對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)如此重要和必要呢?因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌驇椭覀儼咽虑樽龅酶旄?一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)幫我們迅速清洗衣物.一臺(tái)印刷機(jī)幫我們快速打印書籍,報(bào)紙雜志和許多其他的東西.自行車,汽車,火車和飛機(jī)都是機(jī)器.它們幫助我們比步行更快地旅行.電腦是個(gè)了不起的機(jī)器.它誕生的時(shí)間并不
46、長(zhǎng).電腦不僅能貯存信息,而且貯存數(shù)字的速度 比科學(xué)家要快幾百萬(wàn)倍.讓我們好好學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)使用各種機(jī)器把中國(guó)打造成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家.【解答】31. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) Now machines are widely used all over the world . Why are machines so important and necessary (必要的) for us ? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.可知而今機(jī)器在全世界被廣泛使用.為何機(jī)器對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)如此重要和必要 呢?因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌驇椭覀儼咽虑樽龅酶?/p>
47、更好.故選 D.32. B .推理判斷題. 根據(jù) Bikes , cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.可知自行車,汽車,火車和飛機(jī)都是機(jī)器.它們幫助我們比步行更快地 旅行,所以沒用機(jī)器的話,我們不得不要步行.故選 B.33. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) It not only stores (貯存)information (信息)but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does
48、,可知電腦不僅能貯存信息,而且貯存數(shù)字的速度比科學(xué)家要快幾百萬(wàn)倍.故選C.34. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.可知讓我們好好學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)使用各種機(jī)器把中國(guó)打造成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化國(guó) 家.故選D.35. A . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books , newspapers, magazines and many other things
49、fast.可知一臺(tái)印刷機(jī)幫我們快速打印書籍,報(bào)紙雜志和許 多其他的東西.故選 A .【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀短文.這篇短文告訴我們機(jī)器在全世界被廣泛使用.解答時(shí),首先通讀全文掌握大意,然后帶著問題去文中尋找答案,最后檢查核對(duì),確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性.四、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(每小題1分,滿分5分)36. (1 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)We had a w onderful dinner at this restaurant.【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】我們?cè)谶@家餐館吃了一頓美味的晚餐.【解答】答案:wonderful根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是""我們
50、在這家餐館吃了一頓美味的晚餐.,根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的名詞 dinner判斷設(shè)空處缺少形容詞 wonderful ,所以答案是:wonderful【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化.37. (1 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)I think I'll stay at home and watch the v ideo .【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】我想我將呆在家里看錄像.【解答】答案:video .根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"我想我將呆在家里看錄像",根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的動(dòng)詞watch和定冠
51、詞the判斷設(shè)空處缺少名詞單數(shù)video ,所以答案是:video【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化.38. (1 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末) He is upset because he lost his w allet . And now he has no money.【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】他很沮喪,因?yàn)樗麃G了錢包,現(xiàn)在沒有錢了.【解答】答案:wallet.根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合語(yǔ)境 And now he has no money.推測(cè)句意是"他很沮喪,因?yàn)樗麃G 了錢包,現(xiàn)在沒有錢了.&quo
52、t;,根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的形容詞性物主代詞his判斷設(shè)空處缺少名詞wallet,所以答案是:wallet【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化.39. (1 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末) Many t eenagers like to wear jeans at school .【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】很多青少年喜歡在學(xué)校里穿牛仔褲.【解答】答案:teenagers.根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合語(yǔ)境 at school推測(cè)句意是"很多青少年喜歡在學(xué)校里穿牛仔褲.",根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的 many判斷設(shè)空處缺少可
53、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 teenagers,所以答案是:teenagers【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化.40. (1 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)Eating too much c hocolate is bad for your teeth .【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】吃太多巧克力對(duì)牙齒有害.【解答】答案:chocolate.根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合設(shè)空處后面的is bad for your teeth推測(cè)句意是"吃太多巧克力對(duì)牙齒有害.",根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的too much判斷設(shè)空處缺少名詞 ch
54、ocolate,并且choc01ate是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,所以答案是:chocolate【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題2分,滿分10分)41. (2 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末) When will you have the class meeting (meet) ?【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.【分析】我們什么時(shí)候開班會(huì)?【解答】答案:meeting聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分have the class 結(jié)合提示詞為動(dòng)詞 meet"遇見",這里class應(yīng)該是名詞作定語(yǔ)
55、修飾后面的名詞,結(jié)合class,所以此處應(yīng)該用 meet的名詞meeting會(huì)議,have theclass meeting指開班會(huì),the表特指這次班會(huì),所以用單數(shù)即可.故填: meeting【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞及名詞間的轉(zhuǎn)化.做題時(shí)根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分確定出單詞的正確詞性,再作出形式上的變化.42. (2 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)If it rains (rain) tomorrow , my father will take me to school in his car.【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.【分析】如果明天下雨,我父親就要開車送我去上學(xué)了.【解答】答案:rains聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞if可知
56、此處的意思為如果,所以后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)此句;其時(shí) 態(tài)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)",所以從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái);結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是:如果明天下雨,我父親就要開車送我去上學(xué)了.所以此處意義表肯定,結(jié)合提示詞為動(dòng)詞rain,主語(yǔ)為三單it,所以應(yīng)用rain的三單形式rains.故填:rains【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定句型的用法.作為此題一定要牢記時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則,從而對(duì)單詞作出形式上的變化.43. (2 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)My mother advises me to study(study) for the exam.【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.【分析】我媽媽建議我為考試學(xué)習(xí).【解答】答案:to s
57、tudy聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞advises me及提示詞為動(dòng)詞 study,可知此處應(yīng)用固定表達(dá) advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事,套用用法,所以應(yīng)用to study ,此句意為:我媽媽建議我為考試學(xué)習(xí).符合意義及用法.故填: to study【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法.做題時(shí)結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞聯(lián)系固定用法即可做出正確答案.44. (2 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末)The boy keeps the problem to himself (him).【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.【分析】 這個(gè)男孩把問題留給他自己.【解答】答案:himself聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分keeps the pro
58、blem to 并結(jié)合提示詞him ,可知此處應(yīng)是指把問題留給他自己,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是 the boy,所以此處應(yīng)該用 he的反身代詞himself"他自己”.符合意 義及用法.故填:himself【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查反身代詞的用法.做題時(shí)聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境結(jié)合提示詞確定出單詞的正確意義并作 出形式的正確變化.45. (2 分)(2015 秋長(zhǎng)春期末) I sometimes make careless (care) mistakes myself.【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.【分析】 我有時(shí)會(huì)犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤.【解答】答案:careless聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 make-mistakes為固定短語(yǔ)犯錯(cuò)誤,所以前面應(yīng)該用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞mistakes,指犯什么樣的錯(cuò)誤; 結(jié)合提示詞為名詞 care小心,其形容詞為careful細(xì)心的; 既然是犯錯(cuò)誤,肯定和細(xì)心沒有關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該是和其反義詞"粗心的"有關(guān)系,應(yīng)是指犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤,所以應(yīng)該用 careful的反義詞careless'粗心'的"才符合邏輯.故填: careless【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞性和詞意的綜合運(yùn)用.做題時(shí)先聯(lián)系關(guān)鍵詞確定出詞性,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推出詞意
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