牛津譯林版8Bunit7單詞講義

1、Unit 7單詞講義1. especially (adv.)特別，尤其The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn.這城市全年都很美,尤其在秋 天。UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world 聯(lián)合國兒童基金會為每個人，尤其是全世界的兒童建造一個更好的世界。 區(qū)別：especially 和 speciallyespecially意為“尤其，特別”，通常用來對前面所述的事件進行進一步的說明或補充。

2、specially意為“專門地，特地”表示“不是為了別的，而只是為了”強調(diào)唯一目的。 eg: Ifs especially hot today.(表示與前兒天的天氣很不一樣)He came here specially to say sorry to her(表示專程來向她道歉)2. basic (adj.)基礎(chǔ)的，基本的learn the basic skills of writing 學(xué)習(xí)基本的寫作技巧3 education (n.)教育注意：表示教育，作為抽象名詞時不可數(shù),provide basic education for childrengo abroad for further

3、education特指某個人的教育或某一種或一段教育時旦遨，通常有定語修飾，可與不定冠詞 連用He's had a good education.他受過良好的教育。4. equal (adj.)平等的be equal in sth在某方面相同be equal to doing等于；能勝任，能應(yīng)付Everyone is equal before the law.在法律面前，人人平等。(v.)等于 A equals B. = A is equal to B A 等于 B。5. right (n.)權(quán)利work for the equal rights of women為婦女爭取平等的權(quán)利h

4、ave the right to do sth 有權(quán)利做某事Every student has the right to get equal education.每個學(xué)生有接受平等教育的權(quán)利。6 spread (vt.) (n.)擴散；分布；展開(spread-spread-spread)prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些嚴重疾病的擴散spread disease 傳播疾病 spread the wings 張開翅膀7. interviewer (n.) 采訪者 an interviewerinterview (v)米訪(n.)接見

5、，釆訪，面試 interview sb=have an interview with sb 果 訪某人8. blindness (n.) 失明 釋義：the condition of being unable to see blind (adj.) 失明的He can see nothing because of blindness.因為失明,他什么也看不見。tell us something about blindness以-ness 結(jié)尾的名詞：sadness illness uselessness goodness happiness kindness carelessness9. mo

6、stly (adv.)主要的，大部分的Many cliildren can，t go to school，mostly in mountain areas.很多孩子上不 了學(xué)，大部分在山區(qū)。He goes shopping mostly on Sunday.他主要在周末購物。區(qū)別 most, almost, mostly1) most adj. & n.& adv.絕大部分的，大多數(shù)的用在形容詞或副詞前面，most students絕大部分學(xué)生 most of the students學(xué)生中的絕大部分the most interesting最有趣的2) almost (adv.

7、) =very nearly 指在程度上相差很少，almost 與 no, none, nothing, never, nobody等表示否定意義的詞連用3) mostly=maiiily "大部分，主要地”10. case (n.)病例，案例80 per cent of these cases 百分之 80 的病例11. cure (vt.)治愈cure the pain in my back 治愈我的腰疼區(qū)別：(1) treat強調(diào)過程，不含有治好的意思，而cure強調(diào)結(jié)果，指治愈某人的疾 病。(2)搭配的介詞不同 treat sb for.cure sb of.Most dis

8、eases can be treated and cured.絕大部分的疾病多能被治療和治愈。12. medical (adj.)醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學(xué)的 medicine (n.)藥，醫(yī)學(xué)medical treatment / team 醫(yī)學(xué)治療 醫(yī)療隊 medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)硏究 take / have medicine 吃藥 get medicine for sb.給某人抓藥 Chinese medicine 中醫(yī) modem medicine 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué) a student of medicine 一個學(xué)醫(yī)的學(xué)生13. treatment (n.)治療 under treatmen

9、t 在治療 treat (v.)治療She is still under treatment她還在治療。pay for treatment 付醫(yī)療費14. patient (n. 人(adj.)有耐心的The patient is getting better.病人正在逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。It is patient of my teacher to explain the problems to us several times. 我們的老師很耐心地幫我們把這個問題解釋了很多遍。be patient with對有耐心 be patient of 對有耐受的，容忍的15. afford (vt.)買得起，

10、 能做(常與 can 和 be able to 連用)=have enough money to do sth.afford sth.買得起某物afford to do sth.能做某事I caif t afford the house / to buy the house. It is too expensive.我買不起這個房子，太貴 了 °16. go to hospital 去醫(yī)院be ill in hospital 生病住院He has been ill in hospital for two weeks.他生病住院兩個星期了。work in the hospital 在醫(yī)

11、院上班17. on board在飛機(船、火車)上be invited on board1& operate (vi.)做手術(shù) operation (n.)operate on sb.=do / have an operation(s) on sb給某人做手術(shù)19. proud (adj.)自豪的;驕傲的 be proud of sb./ sth以為榮be proud of his success 以他的成功為榮be proud to do sth.Fm proud to help people see againFm proud that I can help people see

12、again20. reader (n.)讀者 read (n.)讀物(v.)讀，看all kinds of reads各種各樣的讀物say something interesting to our readers跟我們的讀者說些有趣的事 Reader is a good magazine.2L develop(vi. vt.)發(fā)展；力口強 development (n.)發(fā)展 developed(adj.)發(fā)達的 developing(adj.)發(fā)展中的develop quickly / slowly快速發(fā)展/發(fā)展緩慢develop their reading skills加強他們的閱讀技能w

13、ith the development of.隨著的發(fā)展China is a developing country while the USA is a developed country.中國是個發(fā)展中國家而美國是個發(fā)達國家。22. treat (vt.)治療；處理 treat sb. with kindness / kindly23. carry on繼續(xù)開展，繼續(xù)下去carry on with / doing sth.=go on with sth.More money is needed to carry on with our work.我們需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)我們的工作。24. le

14、aflet (n.)傳單give out leaflets to local people 給當(dāng)?shù)厝朔职l(fā)傳單25. hand out 分發(fā)；提出 hand out presents to everyone with a smile 微笑著給大家分發(fā)禮 物二give outhand them out分發(fā)他們hand in上交，提交hand down把傳下去hand over移交,交出26. hold (vt.)舉行；抓住，拿著(hold-held-held )hold a meeting / partyThe Olympic Games take place every four years.T

15、he Olympic Games are held every four years.奧運會每四年舉行一次。27. set (vt. vi)創(chuàng)建；設(shè)立(set-set-set) set up 建起，設(shè)立set up an organization called ORBIS設(shè)立一個叫做奧比斯的組織Our school was set up in 1980.我們的學(xué)校于 1980 年創(chuàng)建。2& including (prep.)包括，包含A lot of things are sold in this shop, including books, snacks and toys.這個商店賣

16、包括書，零食，玩具在內(nèi)的許多東西。include (v.) Many events are included in the Olympics, such as basketball, football, baseball 29. war( n.)戰(zhàn)爭 World War II Z：戰(zhàn)Many people lost their lives in the war.戰(zhàn)爭中許多人喪生。30. organize (vt.)組織 organizationorganize our ideas / school activities整理我們的思路/組織學(xué)?；顒?1. pale (adj.)蒼白的 turn / look pale a pale face32. matter (n.)事情，問題 (v.)要緊WhaFs the matter with you?=What，s the trouble with you?=Wliafs wrong with you? It doesn't matter.33. check( n.)(v.)檢查 check sth. for sb. have a checkcheck in登記入住，辦理登記手續(xù)check out辦妥手續(xù)離去34. secretary( n.)秘書(secretaries)