物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)C語言程序實習報告

1、1、題目要求用于小區(qū)的物業(yè)管理，管理的項目包括小區(qū)住戶管理、物業(yè)收費項目管理、 物業(yè)收費管理。要求用文件存儲相關信息?？呻S時瀏覽、錄入和更改小區(qū)住戶、收費項目等數(shù)據(jù)。可隨時增、刪、改、查收費項目及其標準。生成小區(qū)住戶收費報表（包括全部、已交、欠交）。2、需求分析住戶信息、物業(yè)收費信息要用文件存儲（可用一個文件，也可分成兩個文件） 因而提供文件的輸入/輸出操作；另外，還要提供鍵盤式選擇菜單以實現(xiàn)功能選 擇。3、功能模塊圖整個管理系統(tǒng)可以設計為住戶信息、物業(yè)收費信息的瀏覽、修改、增加等模塊依據(jù)程序的數(shù)據(jù)結構和功能，遵照“自頂向下”原則，采用基于函數(shù)的逐步求精法，描述該程序的層次結構：4、數(shù)據(jù)結構可

2、以把住戶信息、物業(yè)收費信息分別放在兩個結構體內(nèi)住戶信息結構體：struct yezhu / 業(yè)主結構體 /char id100;char n ame20;int age;int family_ num;int floor_ num;char room_ nu m100;float lost;int area;char rz_time20;struct yezhu *n ext;物業(yè)收費信息結構體：struct wuye /物業(yè)信息結構體/char ID100;in t last_year;in t last_mo nth;float mon ey;int to_time;struct wuye

3、 *li nk;5、源代碼程序：#in clude<stdio.h>#in clude<stdlib.h>#i ncludevstri ng.h>#in clude<malloc.h>#in clude<c oni o.h> /函數(shù)聲明/int mainmenu(); / 主菜單void xin xime nu(); /物業(yè)信息菜單void ton gjime nu ();/統(tǒng)計查詢菜單void mychaozhao(); /欠費名單void yezhume nu();業(yè)主菜單void wuyeme nu();物業(yè)菜單void myAdd1

4、(); 錄入業(yè)主信息void myAdd2(); /錄入物業(yè)信息void myDelete1();/刪除業(yè)主信息void myDelete2();/刪除物業(yè)信息void myReplace1();/修改業(yè)主信息void myReplace2();/修改物業(yè)信息void Display1();瀏覽業(yè)主信息void Display2();瀏覽物業(yè)信息void myfi nd();查詢繳費void Display(struct wuye *p);void Read1();void Read2();void save1(struct yezhu *p);/保存業(yè)主信息至文件void save2(str

5、uct wuye *p);/保存物業(yè)信息至文件struct yezhu *fin d1(char *id); /查找業(yè)主信息struct wuye *fin d2(char *id);/查找物業(yè)信息'struct yezhu *myAdd3(struct yezhu *p);添加業(yè)主信息struct wuye *myAdd4(struct wuye *p);struct yezhu / 業(yè)主結構體 /char id100;char n ame20;int age;int family_ num;int floor_ num;char room_ nu m100;float lost;i

6、nt area;char rz_time20;struct yezhu *n ext;struct wuye /物業(yè)信息結構體/char ID100;in t last_year;in t last_mo nth;float mon ey;int to_time;struct wuye *li nk;struct yezhu *phead; /業(yè)主頭結點struct wuye *pHead; /物業(yè)頭結點int mainmenu()主菜單 /int n;printf(" *歡迎進入小區(qū)物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)*printf("n")；pr in tf("* * *

7、* * * * * * * * * * * *=請選擇=(1 3)* * * * *n")prin tf("* *n"); prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*1.物業(yè)信息系統(tǒng)；*n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*2.統(tǒng)計查詢系統(tǒng)；*n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*3.退出程序。*n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("* * *

8、 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * :*n");printf("請您輸入選項血:");scan f("%d",&n);return n;void xinximenu()物業(yè)信息菜單顯示/int choose;do *n");printf("n");prin tf("* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=請選擇=(1 3) * * * * * * * * * * * * * *n")

9、prin tf("* *n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*1.小區(qū)業(yè)主信息管理;*n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*2物業(yè)費用信息管理;*n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*3.返回主菜單。*n");prin tf("* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *n&q

10、uot;); printf("請您輸入選項血:");sea nf("%d",&choose);switch(choose)case 1:yezhume nu();break;case 2:wuyeme nu();break;case 3:retur n;default:pri ntf("輸入錯誤，請重新輸入：n"); while(1);void tongjimenu()/統(tǒng)計查詢菜單顯示/int choose;do printf('*統(tǒng)計查詢*n");*printf("n");pr in

11、tf("* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=請選擇=(1 3)* * * * * * *n")printf("* *n");printf("* *n");prin tf("*1查詢繳費信息；*n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*2欠費名單一覽表；*n");printf("* *n");prin tf("*3.返回主菜單。*n");prin tf("* * * * * * * *

12、* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *n");printf("請您輸入選項血:");sea nf("%d",&choose);switch(choose)case 1 : myfin d();break;case 2 : mychaozhao();break;case 3 : retur n;default: printf("輸入錯誤，請重新輸入!nn"); while(1);void yezhume nu()業(yè)主菜單函數(shù)int choose;do pr

13、intf("*業(yè)主信息編輯系統(tǒng)-n");*printf("n");pr in tf("* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=請選擇=(1 5)* * * * * * *n")printf("* *n");printf("* *n");prin tf("*1.業(yè)主信息錄入；*n");printf("* *n");prin tf("*2.業(yè)主信息修改；*n");printf("* *n");pr

14、in tf("*3.業(yè)主信息刪除；*n");printf("* *n");prin tf("*4業(yè)主信息瀏覽；*n");printf("* *n");prin tf("*5返回上級菜單。*n");prin tf("* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *n")printf（"請輸入選項血:"）;sea nf("%d",&ch

15、oose);getchar();switch(choose)case 1 :myAdd1();break;case 2 :myReplace1();break;case 3 :myDelete1();break;case 4 :Display1();break;case 5 : retur n;n");default: prin tf(" 輸入錯誤，請重新輸入: while(1);void myAdd1()錄入業(yè)主信息/struct yezhu *p;p=(struct yezhu *)malloc(sizeof(struct yezhu);printf("請錄入

16、業(yè)主信息：n");prin tf("ID:");scan f("%s",p->id);printf("姓名:");scan f("%s",p->n ame);printf("年齡：");scan f("%d",&p->age);printf("家庭成員數(shù)：");scan f("%d",&p->family_num);printf("所在樓號：");scan f(&qu

17、ot;%d",&p->floor_num);printf("單元房間號:");scan f("%s",p->room _nu m);printf("住宅面積:");scan f("%d",&p->area);printf("入住時間：");scan f("%s",p->rz_time);myAdd3(p);save1(p);printf("錄入成功!n");添加業(yè)主信息結點/struct yezhu *my

18、Add3(struct yezhu *p)struct yezhu *t;if(phead=NULL)phead=p;p-> next=NULL;elset=phead;while(t-> next!=NULL)t=t- >n ext;t->n ext=p;p-> next=NULL;retur n phead;void myReplace1()修改業(yè)主信息struct yezhu *k;char id100;printf("請輸入要修改的業(yè)主ID:");scan f("%s",id);k=fi nd1(id);if(k!=

19、NULL)n");printf("請輸入要修改的業(yè)主信息:prin tf("ID:");sca nf("%s",k->id);printf("姓名:");sca nf("%s",k- >n ame);printf("年齡：");sca nf("%d",&k->age);printf("家庭成員數(shù)：");sca nf("%d",&k->family_num); printf(&q

20、uot;所在樓號：");sca nf("%d",&k->floor_num); printf("單元房間號:");sca nf("%s",k->room _nu m); printf("住宅面積:");sca nf("%d",&k->area);printf（"入住時間："）;sea nf("%s",k->rz_time);savel(k);printf("修改成功!n");elsepr

21、intf("無此業(yè)主 ID!n");return;struct yezhu *find1(char *id)通過 ID 查找業(yè)主信息 /struct yezhu *p;p=phead;while(p!=NULL)if(strcmp(p->id,id)=O)return p;p=p->n ext;return NULL;void Display1（）struct yezhu *p;p=phead;while（p!=NULL）prin tf（"nn"）;prin tf（"ID:%sn",p->id）;printf（&qu

22、ot;姓名:%sn",p->name）;printf（"年齡：%dn",p->age）;printf（"家庭成員數(shù)：%dn",p->family_num）; printf（"所在樓號：%dn",p->floor_num）;printf（"單元房間號：sn",p->room_num）;printf（"住宅面積:%dn",p->area）;printf（"入住時間：%sn",p->rz_time）;prin tf（"n

23、n"）;p=p->n ext;void myDelete1()struct yezhu *p,*pp;struct wuye *k,*kk;char id100;pp=phead;kk=pHead;printf("請輸入要刪除人的ID:");scan f("%s",id);p=fi nd1(id);k=fi nd2(id);if(p!=NULL)if(p=phead)phead=p->n ext; free(p);elsewhile(pp->n ext!=p)pp=pp->n ext; pp->n ext=p-&g

24、t;n ext; free(p);elseprintf("無此業(yè)主 ID!n"); return;printf(”刪除業(yè)主信息成功!n");save1(p);if(k!=NULL)if(k=pHead)pHead=k->li nk; free(k);elsewhile(kk->li nk!=k) kk=kk->li nk;kk->li nk=k->li nk;free(k);elseprintf("無此業(yè)主 ID!n");return;printf("刪除物業(yè)信息成功!n");save2(k);

25、void save1(struct yezhu *p)FILE *fp;fp=fope n("yezhu.dat","wb");p=phead;while(p!=NULL)fwrite(p,sizeof(struct yezhu),1,fp);p=p->n ext;fclose(fp);void Read1()FILE *fp;struct yezhu *p;fp=fope n("yezhu.dat","rb");while(1)p=(struct yezhu *)malloc(sizeof(struct y

26、ezhu);if(feof(fp)break;if(fread(p,sizeof(struct yezhu),1,fp)myAdd3(p);fclose(fp);void wuyeme nu()int choose=0;do printf("*物業(yè)費用管理系統(tǒng)*n");printf("n");prints* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=請選擇=(1 5)* * *n");prin tf("* * n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*1.物業(yè)信息

27、錄入；*n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*2.物業(yè)信息修改；*n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*3.物業(yè)信息刪除；*n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*4物業(yè)信息瀏覽；*n");prin tf("* *n");prin tf("*5返回上級菜單。*n");prin tf("* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

28、 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *n");printf("請輸入選項:");scan f("%d",&choose);switch(choose)case 1: myAdd2();break;case 2: myReplace2();break;case 3: myDelete2();break;case 4: Display2();break;case 5: retur n;default:pri ntf("輸入錯誤，請重新輸入：n"); while(1);void myAdd2() 錄入

29、物業(yè)信息/struct wuye *p;struct yezhu *t;int x;p=(struct wuye *)malloc(sizeof(struct wuye);printf(”請錄入物業(yè)信息：n");prin tf("ID:");scan f("%s",p->ID);t=fi nd1(p->ID);if(t!=NULL)printf("上一次繳費年份：");sca nf("%d",&p->last_year);printf("月份:");sca n

30、f("%d",&p->last_mo nth);printf("繳費金額：");sca nf("%f",&p-> mon ey);x=p-> mon ey/(0.4*t->area);p->to_time=(i nt)x;myAdd4(p);save2(p);printf("錄入成功!n");elseprintf("無此業(yè)主 ID!n"); return;添加物業(yè)信息結點/struct wuye *myAdd4(struct wuye *p) str

31、uct wuye *t;if(pHead=NULL)pHead=p;p->li nk=NULL;elset=pHead;while(t->li nk!=NULL)t=t->li nk;t->li nk=p;p->li nk=NULL;retur n pHead;struct wuye *find2(char *id)通過姓名查找繳費信息/struct wuye *p;p=pHead;while(p!=NULL)if(strcmp(p->ID,id)=O)return p;p=p->li nk;return NULL;void myfin d()stru

32、ct wuye *p;char a100;scan f("%s",a);p=fi nd2(a);if(p!=NULL)printf("業(yè)主已經(jīng)存繳!n");elseprintf("業(yè)主尚沒存繳信息!n"); return;Display(p);void myReplace2()char id20;int x;struct wuye *k;struct yezhu *t;printf("請輸入要修改的業(yè)主ID:");scan f("%s",id);if(k!=NULL)printf("您

33、要修改的信息為：n");printf("請輸入新的信息：n");prin tf("ID:");sca nf("%s",k->ID);printf("上一次繳費年份：");sca nf("%d",&k->last_year);printf("月份:");sca nf("%d",&k->last_mo nth);printf("繳費金額：");sca nf("%f",&

34、k->mo ney);t=fi nd1(k->ID);x=(i nt)k-> mon ey/(0.4*t->area);k->to_time=(i nt)x;myAdd4(k);save2(k);printf("修改成功!n");elsereturn;void myDelete2()struct wuye *p,*pp;char id100;pp=pHead;printf("請輸入要刪除人的ID:");scan f("%s",id);p=fi nd2(id);if(p!=NULL)if(p=pHead)p

35、Head=p->li nk; free(p);elsewhile(pp->li nk!=p)pp=pp->li nk; pp->li nk=p->li nk; free(p);elseprintf("無此業(yè)主 ID!n"); return;save2(p);printf(” 刪除成功!n");void Display2()struct wuye *p; p=pHead;while(p!=NULL) prin tf("ID:%sn",p->ID);n",p->last_year,p->la

36、st_ mon th）;printf（"繳費金額:%f 元n",p->money）;printf（"費用有效期：%d 個月 n",p->to_time）;prin tf（"nnn"）;p=p->li nk;void Display（struct wuye *p）printf（"業(yè)主 ID:%sn",p->ID）;printf（" 最后一次繳費日期：%d 年%d 月n",p->last_year,p->last_ mon th）;printf（"最后一

37、次繳費金額：%fn",p->money）;printf（"費用有效期：%d 個月 n",p->to_time）;void Read2（）FILE *fp;struct wuye *p;fp=fope n("wuye.dat","rb");while(1)p=(struct wuye *)malloc(sizeof(struct wuye);if(feof(fp)break;if(fread(p,sizeof(struct wuye),1,fp)myAdd4(p);fclose(fp);void save2(struct wuye *p)FILE *fp; fp=fope n("wuye.dat","wb&