山東省濟(jì)南市2021年中考英語(yǔ)題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題型四完形填空課件

1、濟(jì)南題型四 完形填空一、完形填空一、完形填空“三步三步”突破法突破法1通覽通覽(1)通覽的目的：確定文章的題材、體裁；把握文章的主線通覽的目的：確定文章的題材、體裁；把握文章的主線脈絡(luò)；脈絡(luò)；(2)通覽要讀的內(nèi)容：各段首句及末段末句。通覽要讀的內(nèi)容：各段首句及末段末句。2試填試填根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、邏輯關(guān)系、固定搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、邏輯關(guān)系、固定搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)選擇答案。選擇答案。3復(fù)核復(fù)核(1)通讀全文，檢查文章行文是否順暢；通讀全文，檢查文章行文是否順暢；(2)檢查有無(wú)邏輯錯(cuò)誤。檢查有無(wú)邏輯錯(cuò)誤。二、具體解題技巧二、具體解題技巧1通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞解題通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞解題表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)

2、系的詞有表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的詞有but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise等；表示結(jié)果、層級(jí)的詞有等；表示結(jié)果、層級(jí)的詞有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞有等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞有even, thus, therefore, so等。等。例例 We were very friendly. We said goodbye and went on our way. But at home we often our loved ones in a different way.AhelpBt

3、reatCcriticizeDencourage【解析】【解析】 B由由but可知，前后是兩種截然不同的對(duì)待人的可知，前后是兩種截然不同的對(duì)待人的方式，故所填詞用方式，故所填詞用treat，表示，表示“對(duì)待對(duì)待”。2通過(guò)上下文的聯(lián)系解題通過(guò)上下文的聯(lián)系解題例例It was a strange noise that made the man 16 his car soon after he left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels(車(chē)輪車(chē)輪) carefully, but as he foun

4、d nothing 17 he continued his way.16A.start Bstop Cshow Dspeed17A.wrong Bdanger Cinteresting Dmatter【解析】【解析】 由下文由下文He got out of his car.可推測(cè)出可推測(cè)出“一個(gè)奇怪的一個(gè)奇怪的聲音使他停下車(chē)來(lái)聲音使他停下車(chē)來(lái)”，故選，故選B。17A由下文由下文he continued his way可知，他沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，他沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)子有毛病，故選車(chē)子有毛病，故選A。3用具體示例解題用具體示例解題例例 Every student must wear their when the

5、y are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and Tshirts.Along hair Bthick glassesCsports shoes Dschool uniforms【解析】【解析】 Dsuits, dresses, shorts, skirts and Tshirts都屬于都屬于衣服類(lèi)，由此推出本段談?wù)摰氖窃谛W(xué)生穿校服的事情，而衣服類(lèi)，由此推出本段談?wù)摰氖窃谛W(xué)生穿校服的事情，而不是留長(zhǎng)發(fā)、戴高度近視鏡、穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋等，故選不是留長(zhǎng)發(fā)、戴高度近視鏡、穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋等，故

6、選D。4巧用同義、反義詞解題巧用同義、反義詞解題例例 Though Mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. Often she is clever, sometimes even and happy.Aworried BbrightCdiscouraging Dfriendly【解析】【解析】 B由下文由下文Often she is clever可知可知Mary非常聰明，非常聰明，而而even一詞也暗示所填詞應(yīng)表示一詞也暗示所填詞應(yīng)表示“聰明聰明”之意，之意，bright與與clever是同義詞，故選是

7、同義詞，故選B。5運(yùn)用段首句或首段解題運(yùn)用段首句或首段解題通常完形填空的第一句是不設(shè)空的，段首句或首段常通常完形填空的第一句是不設(shè)空的，段首句或首段常包含文章的主題句或?yàn)槔斫馕恼麓笠馓峁┍匾木€索。包含文章的主題句或?yàn)槔斫馕恼麓笠馓峁┍匾木€索。例例 Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. ， winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthda

8、y. I would ask my grandmother why it didnt snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me that.ACertainly BUnfortunatelyCImportantly DLuckily【解析】【解析】 B第一段為本文的第一段為本文的“眼眼”，理解該段對(duì)下面的，理解該段對(duì)下面的解題至關(guān)重要。由第一段可知解題至關(guān)重要。由第一段可知“我我”非常喜歡玩雪，再結(jié)非常喜歡玩雪，再結(jié)合第二段第一句可知合第二段第一句可知“我我”生日的時(shí)候沒(méi)有下雪，所以應(yīng)生日的時(shí)候沒(méi)有下雪，所以應(yīng)是一種遺憾，故選是一種遺憾，故選B。6運(yùn)用固定搭配解題運(yùn)用固定搭配解題 He put a great deal of his into the project