2017年全國高考卷一英語試題及答案

1、1絕密啟封前試卷類型 A2017 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標I）英語（考試時間：120 分鐘 試卷滿分：150 分）注意事項：1本試卷由四個部分組成。 其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部 分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉

2、涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題A. 9. 15.答案是 CoB. . 18.C. . 15.1. What does the woman think of the movie?A . It s amusingB. It s excitingC. It s disappointing22. How will

3、 Susan spend most of her time in France?3. What are the speakers talking about?4 . Where are the speakers?A . Traveling aroundB. Studying at a schoolC. Looking after her auntA . Going outB. Ordering drinksC.Prepari35. What is the man going to do?A . Go on the In ternetB . Make a phone callC. Take a

4、train trip第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各 個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 題。6 . What is the woma n look ing for?11. What will Mr. White probably do at o ne in the afternoo n?A.Receive a gues

5、t.B.Have a meet ing.C.Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch timeB. Late in the after noon.C.The next morning.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13.Why is Bill goi ng to Germa ny?A . In a classroomB . In a libraryC. In a bookstoreA . An information office B . A police station7 . What i

6、s the Town Guide accord ing to the man?A . A brochureB . A newspaper聽第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 題。8.What does the man say about the restaura nt?A.It s the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C. It s famous for its seafood.9.What will the woma n probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicke n.聽第 8 段材料，

7、回答第 10 至 12 題。10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C . A shoe repair shopC . A mapC.Beef steak.C.Atthe4A.To work on a project. B.To study Germa n. C.Tostart a new compa ny.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany ?A.The weather.B.The food.C. The schools.15. W

8、hat does Bill hope to do about his family ?A. Bri ng them to Germa ny.B. l eave them in En gla nd.C. Visit them in a few mon ths.16. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB. Colleagues.C. Classmates.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. Whe n did it rain last time in Juar

9、ez?A. Three days ago.B. A mon th ago.C. A year ago.18. What seas on is it i n Juarez?A. Spi ng.B. SummerC. Autu mn19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the after noon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Dri nk ple nty of water.20. What is the speaker doi ng?A. Hosti ng a radio program.B.

10、C on duct ing a sem inar.C. Forecasti ng the weather.5第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Cente StoreDon forget to stop by Pacific Scie nee Cen ters Store while you are here to pick up awo

11、nderful scienee activity or remember your visit. The store is located （位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aecomplete menu of lunch and sn ack optio ns, in additi on to seas onal specials. The caf isl

12、ocated upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Scie nee Cen tercloses.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any bel ongings duri ng your visit. The lockers are locatedin Buildi ng 1 n ear the In formati on Desk and in Buildi ng 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs

13、areavailable to rent at the In formatio n Desk and Denny Way entran ce. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSi nee 1962 Pacific Scie nee Cen ter has bee n in spiri ng a passi on 熱 f 青） for discoveryand life long lear ning in scie nee, math and tech no logy. Today Pacific Scie nee Cen terserves

14、 more tha n 1.3 milli on people a year and beings inqui ry-based scienee education toclassrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amaz ing accomplishment and one we connot achive without gen erous support from in dividuals, corporati ons, andother social orga ni zatio ns. Wish pa

15、cificorga to find various ways you can supportPacific Science Cen ter.21.Where can you buy a souve nir at Pacific Science Cen ter?6A.In Buildi ng 1.B. In Buildi ng 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entran ce.22. What does Pacific Science Cen ter do for schools?A. Tra in Science tea

16、chers.B. Dis ncie scic nee books.C. Distribute scie ntific research.D. Take scie nee to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To en courage don ati ons.B. To advertise coming even ts.C. To in troduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center s history.BI work with

17、Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreak ing; survival is n ever certa in. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woma n in Mutt on tow n.

18、 She had found a young owl（ 貓頭鷹）on the gro und.When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already bee n placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick （雛鳥） and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back,but no luck. My n ext work was to con struct

19、 a n est and an chor it i n a tree.The homeow ner was very helpful. A wire basket was foun d. I put some pine bran ches into the basket tomake this n est safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the n est, and it quickly calmed dow n.Now all that was n eeded were the pare nts, but they were abse

20、nt. I gave the homeow ner a record ing ofthe hun ger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the prese nee of chicks to adults; they might also en courageour chick to start call ing as well. I gave the owner as much in formatio n as possible and headed home to seewhat n ews the ni ght might bring.A n

21、ervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeow ner called to say7that the pare nts had resp on ded to the record in gs. I drove over and saw the chick in the n est look ing healthyand active. And it was accompa nied in the n est by zxxk the greatest sight of

22、allLUNCH! The pare nts haddone their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vai n.B. Gett ing injured in his work.C. Feeli ng un certa in about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why

23、was the author called to Mutt on tow n?A. To rescue a woma n.B. To take care of a woma n.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26. What made the chick calm down?A. A new n est.B. Some food.C. A record ing.D. Its pare nts.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the eve nt?A. It u

24、nexpected.B. It beautiful.C. Ithumorous.D. It dScouraging.CSome of the world s most famous musicia ns rece ntly gathered in Paris and New Orlea ns to celebrate thefirst annual Intern ati onal Jazz Day. UNESCO( Un ited Nati ons Educati on al, Scientific and CulturalOrganization) recently set April 30

25、 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significanee, and its potential asa unifying（ 聯(lián)合）voice across cultures.8Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and themusic has failed to connect with younger generations.It Jas on Morans job

26、 to help cha nge that. As the Kenn edy Cen ter artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopesto widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.Jazz seems like it not really a part of the American appetite, ” Moran tells National Public Radio reporterNeal Co

27、nan. What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider andunderstand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It actually color, and it actually digital. ”Mora n says one of the problems with jazz today is that the en terta inment aspect of the music has beenlost. T

28、he music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because theway the world works is not the same, ” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arran ged Fats Waller music for a dance party,Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dan

29、ce music as much as it is concert music, ” says Moran.For me, it the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion （ 情感） lie? Are we, as humans, gaining anyinsight（感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets usinto a dialogue about our emot

30、i ons and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, ” says Moran, so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster. ”28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A . To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.

31、C.To encourage people to study music.D . To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word“that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A . Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D . The jazz audienee becoming larger.30.What can

32、we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz?9A . It will disappear gradually.B.It rema ins black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D . It changes every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A . Exploring the Future of Jazz.B . The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C . The S

33、tory of a Jazz Musicia n.D . Celebrati ng the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸餾器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where theliquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Departme nt of Agriculture, its an excellentwater collector. Unfortuna

34、tely, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it s all but impossible tofind natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 /5/ sheet of clear or slightly milkyplastic, six feet of plastic tube,and a contain er perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These

35、pieces can be folded into a n eat littlepack and faste ned on your belt.To con struct a work ing still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Tryto make the hole in a damp area to in crease the water catcher productivity. Place your cup in the deepest partof t

36、he hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting thesheets center down with a rock. The plastic should

37、now form a cone（ 圓錐體）with 45-degree-a ngled sides. Thelow point of the sheet must be cen tered directly over, and no more than three in ches above, the cup.The solar still works by creati ng a gree nhouse un der the plastic. Ground water evaporates （ 蒸 發(fā)）andcollects on the sheet until small drops of

38、 water form, run down the material and fall off10into the cup. Whe n the container is full, you can suck the refreshme nt zxxk out through the tube, and won haveto break dow n the still every time you n eed a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. The t

39、ube.B.The still.C. The hole.D.The cup.34. What s the last step of con struct ing a work ing solar still?A. Dig a hole of acerta in size.B.Put the cup inplace.C. Weight thesheet scenter downD.Cover theholewith the plasticsheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form _ .A.

40、the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the ope n airD. ben eath the sheet第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camp in g. I would havelaughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who

41、 enjoyed in sect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleep ing bags. They had nothing in com mon with me. 36.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _ 37We sleep in a tent, cooked over an ope n fire, and walked a long dista nee to take the shower and us

42、e thebathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recoveri ng from a bad case ofsunburn and the doctors bill for my son s food pois oning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _38 In stead, we had apop-up camper with

43、comfortable beds and an air con diti oner. My n ature-lovi ng friends had remembered tobring all the n ecessities of life.A. It s delicate.C. It s complex.33. What does the un derl ined phrasethe watenB. It s expensive.D. It s portablepatcgeaph 2 refer to?1139We have done a lot of it sin ce. Rece nt

44、ly, we bought a twen ty-eight-foot travel trailer completewith a bathroom and a built-i n TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a moder n kitche n with a refrigerator. Thetrailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40It must be true that sooner or later, every one finds his or her way back to n atu

45、re. I recommendthat you find your way in style.A . This time there was no tent.B . Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D . I was to lear n a lot about camp ing si nee the n, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, m

46、y family became quite in terested in camp ing.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more tha n 3 feet tall.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面的短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。While high school does not gen erally en courage stude nts to explore

47、new aspects of life,college sets thestage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found someth ing that has cha nged my 42at college for the better:I discovered ASL-America nSign Language（美式手語）.I n ever felt an urge to 43 a ny sig n Ian guage before.My en tire family is heari

48、 ng,a nd so are all my friends.The 44 la nguages were eno ugh in all my in teracti ons（ 交往）.Little did I know that I would discover my 45for ASL.The 46began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club _47their tran slatio n of a song. Both the hand moveme nts and the very 48of com mun

49、i cati ngwithout speak ing 49me. What I saw was completely un like any thi ng I had experie need in the 50 .Thisnewn ess just left me 51 more.After that, feeli ng the n eed to52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs12meeti ngs. I only lear ned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet in stea

50、d of being discouraged13by my 54 progresswas excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The follow ing term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talk ing was57. I soon realized that the sile nee was not un pleasa nt.58, if there had bee n any talk ing,it

51、 would have 59 us tolearn less. Now, I appreciate the silenee andthe 60 way ofcom muni cati on it ope ns.41. A. search ingB. pla nningC. n aturalD. formal42. A. progressB. experie neeC. majorD. opi nio n43. A. chooseB. readC. lear nD. create44. A. officialB. foreig nC. bodyD.spoken45. A. loveB. conc

52、ernC. goalD. request46. A. meeti ngB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reas on49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. dista nee51. A. show ingB. actingC. say ingD. wan ti ng52. A. exerciseB.

53、exploreC. expressD. expla in53. A. printB. writeC. sig nD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. no rmalD. obvious55. A. chairB.sponsorC. atte ndD. orga nize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ig noredD. repeated58.A. LastlyB.ThusC.ln steadD.However59.A.requiredB.ca

54、usedC.allowedD.expected60. A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and lesssalt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學界) 61_ a method14of fightin

55、g heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injuryand for several other bo

56、dily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 (be) full of fat and salt; by68 (eat) m

57、ore fast food people will get moresalt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack( 吃點心)betwee n meals and will improve thetaste of your food. However, be69 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anythin g, it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分) )第一節(jié)短文改錯(共 10 小題；每小題 I 分，滿分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你