2019年中考英語真題分類專題17.2任務(wù)型閱讀(回答問題)(第02期)(解析版)

1、2019年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)2回答問題Passage 1 （2019 ?山東省濱州市） 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。i國際幸福日Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic

2、 human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds ofthose ” Hapiwho did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to

3、share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet." It ' s exciting torseephootoanyf people shwhat makes them happy. Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relation

4、ships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn' t know very well, drove the strangers to station for fr

5、eeThe theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is“ HappierItToncouerges people worldwide to focuson what we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?68. How did Joe feel when he saw m

6、any people sharing photos?69. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了什么是國際幸福日，聯(lián)合國要設(shè)立國際幸福日的目的，往年國際幸福日的 基本情況以及今年的主題“快樂在一起"，鼓勵(lì)全世界的人關(guān)注共同點(diǎn)，而不是分歧。66. On March 20th.【解析】題意：國際幸福日是什么時(shí)候 登查細(xì)節(jié)理

7、解。 根據(jù)Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.可知 3 月 20 日是國際幸福日，故填 On March 20th.。67. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.【解析】題意：為什么聯(lián)合國要設(shè)立國際幸福日登查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The united Nations set up theInternational Day of happiness in 2012 to remind u

8、s that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 可知聯(lián) 合國設(shè)立“國際幸福日”是為了提醒我們幸福是人類的基本目標(biāo)和權(quán)利，故填To remind us thathappiness is a basic human goal and right.。68. Excited.【解析】題意：當(dāng)喬看到許多人分享口片時(shí)，他是什么感覺？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)" It' s exciting to seeso many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a sen

9、ior high school students from Canada said可知他很興奮，故填 Excited.。69. No, they aren ' t.【解析】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，越來越多的人在現(xiàn)代社會感到幸福，不是嗎？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely.可知是否定回答，故填 No, they aren' t.。70. Happi

10、er Together.【解析】題意：2019年幸福日的主題是什么 ？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The theme of the 2019 Day of Happinessis “Happier Together".可知填 Happier Together.oPassage 2 （2019 沈京市）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） .Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As

11、temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves （海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May

12、2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks （裂縫） around," he remembers.He decided to move the s

13、hip deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces .Within an hour, Mar

14、chenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation （航 行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within j

15、ust one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are u

16、nprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the wave

17、s will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?37. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navi

18、gation system?38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文講述的是科學(xué)家們在北冰洋發(fā)現(xiàn)了海浪，海浪非常大，迫使巨大的冰塊上下 跳躍，在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)將冰塊破碎成更小的冰塊，而隨著冰塊的減少，海浪就會變得更大，這使得依賴 冰塊生存的北極熊、海象等野生動物處在危險(xiǎn)之中。34. In May.2010.【解析】根據(jù)短文第二段開頭 The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010.可知，這些巨大的海 浪是在2019年五月份，被科學(xué)家 Aleksey Marchenko和他的學(xué)

19、生們發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故答案為 In May 2010.35. Because they wanted to study the icy waters.【解析】 根據(jù)短文第二段中Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted tostudy the icy waters.可知，Marchenko和他的學(xué)生想要研究冰冷的海水。故答案為 Because they wantedto study the icy waters.36. He moved the ship deeper into the ice.

20、【解析】根據(jù)短文第五段He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.可知，為了安全，Marchenko決定把船開到冰更深的地方。故回答 He moved the ship deeper into the ice.37. More than 20 feet.【解析】 根據(jù)短文第六段 The ship's navigation （航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height.可知，導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)記錄的

21、最大的海浪有20多英尺高。故答案為 More than 20feet.38. The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.【解析】根據(jù)短文第七段That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who areunprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on s

22、ea ice to live is also in danger.可知，這一段中主要介紹了巨大的海浪對航海人員、當(dāng)?shù)厣?區(qū)以及野生動物的危害。故答案為 The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇科普說明文，短文中講述了在北冰洋海域發(fā)現(xiàn)巨大海浪的過程，以及巨大海浪對人類以及野生動物的危害。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，但短文中句式結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，內(nèi)容離學(xué)生們的日常生活較遠(yuǎn)，在理解上有一定的難度。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意回答問題，考查學(xué)生們對文章事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié) 的理解。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根

23、據(jù)題目所問鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語句作答。例如第1小題，題目問的是發(fā)現(xiàn)海浪的時(shí)間，注意在短文中搜索數(shù)字、 月份等關(guān)鍵詞信息， 根據(jù)第二段Thewaves were discovered by accident in May, 2010 可知答案。第 4 小題同理，注意數(shù)字和關(guān)鍵詞 the largest waves oPassage 3 （2019 ?安徽?。╅喿x下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how t

24、o balance （ 平衡）yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself.You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryou'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time you d

25、id it!Now the next step walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.If people found you walking, they cheered, &q

26、uot;Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to

27、 encourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.58. What is the first step in learning to walk?（不超過 15 個(gè)詞）59. When did you understand how to walk?（不超過 15 個(gè)詞）60. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?

28、（ 不超過 15 個(gè)，fj）【答案與解析】【文章大意】還記得你怎樣學(xué)會走路的嗎？ 一開始你不知道如何掌握平衡，因此一次次的跌倒，然 后爬起來。在經(jīng)過了很多練習(xí)之后，你終于學(xué)會了。通過這個(gè)例子作者告訴我們：如果你想在某件事上 取得成功，你就要不斷地嘗試和鼓勵(lì)自己。58. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand.【解析】根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話First, you had to learn how to balanc

29、e （平衡）yourself and stand.可知，學(xué)習(xí)走路第一步是學(xué)會怎樣保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案為The first step in learning to walk is tobalance yourself and stand.或者簡略回答為 To learn how to balance yourself and stand.59. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.【解析】 根據(jù)短文第三段But after you tried again and again and

30、again, you understood how to walk. 可知,在一次次的嘗試之后，你理解了怎樣走路。由此可知答案為I/We understood how to walk after I/we triedagain and again and again.60. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.【解析】 根據(jù)短文最后句話So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if

31、you wantto succeed in doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不斷地嘗試和鼓勵(lì)自己。由 此可知答案為 .I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文作者通過講述我們小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)走路的例子，告訴我們一個(gè)道理，即：如果你想在某件 事上取得成功，你就要不斷地嘗試和鼓勵(lì)自己。短文中心明確，主旨突出，文章內(nèi)容貼近實(shí)際生活，通 過生活中的事例講述一個(gè)道理，有助于學(xué)生們的理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，題目都是回答問題，考查學(xué) 生們

32、對文章事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的理解，答案?？梢灾苯釉谠恼业?。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然 后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語句作答，注意使用正確的人稱，以及題目中字?jǐn)?shù)的要求。例如 第1小題，根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞the first step可以定位到短文第二段的開頭，由 First, you had to learn how tobalance （平衡）yourself and stand.可知答案為 The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand. 或者簡略回答為 To learn how to balance

33、 yourself and stand.Passage 4 （2019 ?胡南省長沙市）I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself

34、 for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French- speaking host family, who didn' t speak any English. And I would learn French at a localschool.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（測定）our language level. Wewere required to s

35、peak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn 'un derstand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends,

36、 my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked alo

37、ng the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style （歐式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn ' twait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in

38、 a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement inFrench.1. When did the writer fly alone for the first time?2. How did the local school determine the students ' language level?3. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communi

39、cating in French?4. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?5. What could be the main reason for the writer ' s improvement in French?【答案與解析】【文章大意】作者是加拿大人，10歲時(shí)開始學(xué)法語，但所有的語言學(xué)習(xí)都是在教室內(nèi)完成的。 17歲時(shí)獨(dú)自一人飛往魁北克，和一個(gè)講法語的家庭住在一起，并在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)法語。在那里她盡一切努力 用法語交流，結(jié)交新朋友，看電影，甚至從法國餐館點(diǎn)餐。作者的努力終于有了回報(bào)！在夏

40、天結(jié)束的時(shí) 候，她能夠很好地用法語進(jìn)行溝通。作者認(rèn)為完全沉浸在講法語的環(huán)境中是一種寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。也是 作者法語進(jìn)步的主要原因。1. At age 17.【解析】問題：作者第一次獨(dú)自坐飛機(jī)是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)短文中的句子“ As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!”可知作者在 17歲的時(shí)候，第一次坐上了飛機(jī)，故答案 為 At age 17。2. By giving them a test.【解析】問題：當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校是如何測定學(xué)生語言水平的？根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子On the first

41、day ofschool, all of us students were given a test to determine （測定） our language level.可知， 所有的學(xué)生是通 過測試來測定語言水平的，故答案為By giving them a test。3. Yes, she did.【解析】問題：作者喜歡用法語交流的這段經(jīng)歷嗎？根據(jù)第三段中的句子 “Though I couldn 't understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refres

42、hing." 雖然我開始大部分 并不太明白，但整個(gè)經(jīng)歷是令人興奮和耳目一新。由此判斷作者非常喜歡這段語言學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，故 答案為 Yes, she did。4. It was the most memorable part of the trip.【解析】問題：作者對歷史悠久的魁北克市的這次訪問是怎么看的？根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“Themost memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. “我們這次旅行最難忘的部分是參觀 歷史悠久的魁北克市。因此作者認(rèn)為這是旅行中最難忘的部分。故答案為It was th

43、e most memorablepart of the trip。5. Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment.【解析】問題：作者提高法語水平的主要原因是什么？根據(jù)短文最后的句子“Being fully immersed （沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. ”完全沉浸在講法語的環(huán)境中是一種寶貴的學(xué)

44、習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這可能是我法語進(jìn)步的主要原因。故答案為Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment 。【點(diǎn)睛】任務(wù)型閱讀通常有回答問題型，判斷正誤型，閱讀填空型，英漢互譯型等題型，不僅考查學(xué)生 閱讀理解層面的能力，更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫”的能力。本題適合用“掃讀法”來快速捕捉信息。 掃讀法是指在快速瀏覽全文的基礎(chǔ)上，找到與問題相關(guān)的某些特定信息，如：人名、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、 事件等，來回答細(xì)節(jié)問題。第一個(gè)問題詢問作者第一次獨(dú)自坐飛機(jī)是什么時(shí)候?？蛇\(yùn)用“搜索式跳 讀”迅速從短文中鎖定問題信息，答語盡量簡短。Passage 5 （2019 ?胡南省益陽

45、市）Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled （ 抗?fàn)帲゛nd fought f

46、or five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what

47、we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron.Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness（懶惰）and doubt. We should be warriors （勇士 ） of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.6. What is Aron interested in?7. When did Aron clim

48、b in Utah?8. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?9. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?10. What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?【答案與解析】【文章大意】 本文是說明文。短文介紹了美國登山愛好者Aron。他在2003年4月的一次登山活動中失去了右胳膊，保住生命，但是他繼續(xù)登山，用一只胳膊寫下自己的攀登經(jīng)歷。他的故事告訴我們：應(yīng) 該懷著激情和勇氣實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。6. He/ Ar

49、on is interested in mountain climbing. /Mountain climbing.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第2句He is interested in mountain climbing.可知，他對登山感興趣。7. On April 26, 2003./ On April 26,2003,when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in a very dangerous situation.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he f

50、ound himself a verydangerous situation.可知，他登山發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險(xiǎn)，是在 2003年4月26日。8. For five days./ Five days./He struggled （and fought） for five days.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He struggled （抗?fàn)帲゛nd fought for five days.可知，他斗爭了 5天。9. Yes, he did.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第2 句 Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains

51、.可知，經(jīng)歷事故后，他繼續(xù)登山，所以是肯定回答。10. Laziness and doubt./ They are laziness and doubt./ Our biggest enemies are hiding in us laziness and doubt. 【解析】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第2 句 Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness（懶惰）and doubt.可知,我們的最大敵人是懶惰和懷疑。Passage 6 （2019 ?胡南省衡陽市）On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New

52、 York Stock Exchange（紐約證券交易所），raising $25billion through an IPO（公司股票的首次公開發(fā)行）,the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun hasdone his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men

53、on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the I

54、nternet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 ye

55、ars later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce （電 子商務(wù)）company.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"11. How much did Alib

56、aba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?12. Where was Ma Yun born?13. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?14. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it?15. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了阿里巴巴的創(chuàng)始人馬云的經(jīng)歷。11. 25 billion dollars.【解析】 根據(jù)文中 O

57、n Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange （紐約證券交易 所），raising $25 billion through an IPO（公司股票的首次公開發(fā)行 ）,the biggest in the US history.可知， 25 萬億美元。故填 25 billion dollars.12. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.【解析】根據(jù)文中 Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.可知，馬云出生在浙江杭州。故填 In H

58、angzhou, Zhejiang.13. He wanted to learn English.【解析】根據(jù)文中 At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.可知，他想學(xué)英語。故填 He wallted to learn English.14. No. it wasn ' t.【解析】根據(jù)文中 On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up

59、 a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers可知，第一次被出示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。.這個(gè)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。故填 No. it wasn ' t.15. He set up a website called China Pages.【解析】 根據(jù)文中 Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers 可知， 建立個(gè)名為 "中國網(wǎng)頁” 的網(wǎng)站。 故填 He set up a website called China Pages.Passa