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1、形容詞和副詞中考真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. The woman is very busy so she watches TV . (雅安)A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost答案:C考查頻度副詞的使用。always總是",often經(jīng)?!?,almost幾乎",seldom幾乎很少 ”。 句意為:“這個(gè)婦女很忙,以至于她幾乎很少看電視。故選C。2. The bread is delicious. (沈陽(yáng))It must taste with some jam in it.A. good B. well C. better D. best答案: C
2、 考查形容詞的用法。taste 為連系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意:面包很好吃。加上果醬嘗起來(lái)就更好了,故用比較級(jí)。答案為C。3. Do you think math is than English? (天津)A. difficultB. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult答案:C,考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?!皌han前面要用比較級(jí),difficult的比較級(jí)是 more difficult.4. do you go to movies? (四川宜賓) Once a month.A. How often B. How far C .
3、How long D. How soon答案: A 考查固定用法。根據(jù)句意:你多久看一次電影?一個(gè)月一次。詢問(wèn)多久一次,用how often ,故選 A。5. is it from your home to school? (烏魯木齊)A. How far B. How long C. How soon D.How often答案: A 考查固定用法。How far “多遠(yuǎn) ”; How long “多長(zhǎng),多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)”; How soon“ 多久 ”, How often “多久一次”。句意為“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)”, 故選 A How far “多遠(yuǎn) ”。6. Bob is than Joh
4、n. (廣西柳州)A. tallB. tallerC. tallest答案: B 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句子中有than 用比較級(jí),故選B。7. The flowers smell . (廣西柳州)A. wellB. badlyC. good答案: C 考查形容詞的用法。smell 當(dāng) “聞起來(lái) ”講是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),well, badly都是副詞,故選C。8. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _than Bill. (梧州)A. tall B. tallest C. the tallestD. taller答案: D 考查形容詞比較級(jí),與連
5、詞than 可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。9. Actions speak than words. (福建莆田)A. loud B. louder C. loudest答案 B 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。Than 前面應(yīng)該是形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。10. Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. (福建莆田) Yes. Her classes arelively and interesting.A. always B. sometimes C. hardly答案 A 考查副詞。張老師很受學(xué)生的歡迎,是因?yàn)樗恼n總是很生動(dòng)有趣。11. will she stay here
6、? (廣東深圳) For .A. How soon, one hour and a halfB. How long, one and a half hoursC. How soon, one and half hoursD. How long, one hour and half答案: B how long 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間),對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn),how soon 多久,對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)for判斷指一段時(shí)間, 故A、C錯(cuò)。一個(gè)半小時(shí)用 one and a half hours或one hour and a half,故選擇B。12. There is a smile on Miss Gao s
7、face. She must be with Sam s work. I think so. No one did as_ as him in our class. (廣東深圳)A. angry: well B. pleasing; good C. strict, good D. pleased; well答案:D考查固定短語(yǔ)與 asas的用法。由a smile on Miss Gao' s face斷老師是 高興的“,故A,C錯(cuò)。asas前面是動(dòng)詞did,故應(yīng)為副詞 well修飾。即D對(duì)。13. The doctor told metoo much but I find it dif
8、ficult.The doctor is right. The less you drink, you will be.(廣東深圳)A. don't drink; the healthierB. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthierD. don't drink; healthier答案:B考查不定式與the+比較級(jí)的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示 告訴某人不要做某事 “the比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示 越,越”。故選擇B。14. Oxford University
9、 is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. (廣西南寧市)A. differentB. famousC. specialD. popular答案:D考查形容詞的用法。be popular with為固定短語(yǔ)意為為所喜愛(ài)”。根據(jù)句意可知選 D。15. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people . (廣西南寧市)A. friendlyB. lovelyC. happilyD. lively答案: C 考查副詞的用法。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞放在動(dòng)詞后面作狀語(yǔ)。friendly 為形容詞意為
10、“友好的 ”, lovely 為形容詞意為“可愛(ài)的 ”, happily 為副詞意為“高興的 ”, lively 為形容詞意為“活的“。根據(jù)句意可知用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞smile ,因此選Co此題較難。16. are you going to Shanghai? (貴州畢節(jié)) I m taking the plan eA When B WhyC WhatD HowI m taking the plane “我要坐飛機(jī)?!笨芍釂?wèn)的是答案: D 本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)方式狀語(yǔ),故答案選D ,意為 “怎樣 ”。17. Some Chinese singers sing English songs j
11、ust as as native speakers do. (貴州貴陽(yáng))A. goodB. betterC. well答案:C asas句式中間應(yīng)跟形容詞或副詞的原形,故排除 B,這里應(yīng)是修飾動(dòng)詞sing,故應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。18. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy isthan Lucy.(貴州貴陽(yáng))A. tall B. tallerC. tallest答案:B其后跟的是than,故這里應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。應(yīng)選 B。19. I think winter is a beautiful season,w
12、hen it snows. Me, too. (連云港)A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly答案: B 考查副詞的用法。probably “大概 ,或許 ,很可能 ”; properly “恰當(dāng)?shù)?正確地”。specially 特意地;專門地 “”; especially 尤其;特別 “”,在句中通常作狀語(yǔ),用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,后面常跟要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容,句意: 冬季是一個(gè)漂亮的季節(jié),尤其是下雪時(shí)。所以選 B. especially。20. How amazing the noodleis!(連云港) Yes, it is , andbrea
13、ks the GuinnessWorldRecord as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1,704 -meter- -longB.1,704-meters HongC. 1,704 meter longD.1,704meters long答案: D 考查復(fù)合形容詞的使用。1,704-meter-long 作定語(yǔ),而它后沒(méi)有要修飾的詞;B 答案錯(cuò)誤;C 中 1704 修飾 meter, 少了 s; 故選D。21. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the people to rebuild
14、their homes.(連云港)A. harmless B. endlessC. uselessD. homeless答案: D 考查形容詞。句意;日本地震后,我們努力幫助無(wú)家可歸的人重建家園。題干中涉及rebuild their homes ,可推出是無(wú)家可歸的人。22. We have a lovely room. It's one of in the hotel. (北京)A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest答案:D考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。這里需要最高級(jí),且前面有冠詞the,所以選擇答案 Do23. He has read many
15、books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions. (陜西)A. hardB. impossibleC. easy D. serious答案:C考查形容詞的詞義。hard困難的";impossible不可能的";easy容易的";serious嚴(yán)肅的 ”。句意為“她讀了很多關(guān)于歷史的書(shū)籍,所以對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)回答這樣的問(wèn)題很容易”。故選C。24. Is there in this book?A. something interestingB. anything interestingC. int
16、eresting somethingD. interesting anything答案: B, 本題考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要后置,首先排除C和D,由于something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句,故選答 案 B。25. -May I have another cake?-You' d better not. You shouldn ' t go swimming on astomach. (2008 武漢)A. hotB. hungryC. fatD. full答案:D ,本題考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。結(jié)合題意“你最好不要在吃
17、飽的情況下去游泳”可以得知選D , full stomach 飽肚子。26. It was weather that they decided to go out for a picnic. (2008 無(wú)錫)A. such fineB. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a答案:A,本題考查形容詞 so和such的用法。So修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞。根 據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞weather可以得知用such,首先排除C和D。由于weather是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加 不定冠詞a,故選答案Ao27. When he heard a cry for help, he r
18、an out as as he could. (陜西)A. hardly B. quickly C. finallyD. slowly答案: B 考查副詞的詞義。hardly 困難的“ ”; quickly 飛快地“ ”; finally 最后地 “”; slowly “慢慢地 ”。句意為“當(dāng)聽(tīng)到呼救聲的時(shí)候,他盡可能快地跑了過(guò)去”。故選 B。28. Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class. (清遠(yuǎn))A. careful, goodB. carefully, wellC. careful, bestD. caref
19、ully, the best答案: D 考查形容詞和副詞的用法。句意及studies English 為動(dòng)詞詞組,修飾動(dòng)詞得用副詞修飾,排除A和Co在她班上,她的英語(yǔ)是最好的。is是系動(dòng)詞,排除 Bo故選Do29. Those toys for children look and sell . (廣西百色)A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well答案: D lovely 是形容詞。第一個(gè)空要用一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ),第二個(gè)空要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。30. Li Hua ' s shoes are as as Z
20、hang Hui(桂林)'s.A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest答案:A考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。as。as表示和一樣”,中間加形容詞的原級(jí)。因此選 A。31. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to befor me. (河北?。〢. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 答案: D 考查形容詞比較級(jí),由比較范圍of all the subjects 可知用最高級(jí)形式。32. Li Kai
21、 jumpedin the long jump. He won the game! (黑龍江綏化市)A. farthest B. highest C. longest答案: A 詞義辨析。根據(jù)情境,在跳遠(yuǎn)比賽中,要用farthest 修飾 jump 。33. We ' ve got no coffee. Let ' s have tea江蘇徐州).A. either B. however C. yet D. instead答案 D instead 代替。34. Do you like the film? (內(nèi)蒙古包頭) Yes, I do. In fact, I' ve
22、 never seen a one.A. good B. better C. worse D. bad答案: B 本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)的。A 項(xiàng)意為 “好的 ”; B 項(xiàng)意為 “更好 ”; C 項(xiàng)意為 “更壞 ”;D 項(xiàng)意為 “壞的 ”。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)電影比以前看的要好,故用比較級(jí),故選B 。35. Bill, who's the little boy in the picture? (湖南湘潭) It's me. I am much, aren't I?A strong B stronger C strongest答案: B 本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)題意:
23、-Bill ,照片上的小男孩是誰(shuí)?-是我,我那時(shí)更壯一點(diǎn),是不是?much經(jīng)常修飾形容詞比較級(jí),表示更 。故本題選B。36. English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they re delicious. Howevthe French are changing. They aren't interested in food like before.(哈爾濱)A. fast B. healthy C. natural答案: A 考查形容詞辨析根據(jù)句意:英國(guó)人依然留戀漢堡和炸雞,而法國(guó)人在改變
24、。他們不再對(duì)快餐像從前那樣感興趣了。37. - Wha t do you think of Tom' s speaking?告特)-No one does in our class.A. good B. better C. well D. best答案:B 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。“你認(rèn)為湯姆的口語(yǔ)怎樣” 在我們班沒(méi)人比他說(shuō)得好 “”。38. 一 Up to now the Chinese Communist Party (中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨) has nearly a history. Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.(四川達(dá)州)A. 90 years; a
25、tB. 90-year; inC. 90-years; ofD. 90-year; on答案: D 本題考查復(fù)合形容詞和介詞的用法。90-year 表示 90 年的,在句中作定語(yǔ)。on 表示在某個(gè)具體的時(shí)間,故本題選擇D 。39. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, I enjoy living in China.(四川廣元)A. the better B. the more C. the best答案: B 考查副詞比較級(jí)用法。句意:對(duì)于像我這樣的外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),我對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解的越多,我就越喜歡住在中
26、國(guó)。由句意可知,這是“the +匕較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。40. China is one ofcountries in the world. (四川南充)A. largerB. largest C. the largest答案: C 考查比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。"one of the +形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)" 表示: 最的之一。句意:中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。41. Look , how beautiful the car is! (四川宜賓) Yes, but it s too for me.A. expensive B. high C. cheap D
27、. low答案: A 考查詞義辨析,根據(jù)句意:看,這車多漂亮!是的,但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了。故選A。42. Tom has just finished writing a article. (四川資陽(yáng))A. nine-hundred-wordsB. nine-hundreds-wordC. nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words答案:C考查復(fù)合形容詞。帶連詞符的名詞不加So故選Co43. Which sport do you like , swimming, running or shooting? (湖南湘西)A. wellB. betterC. best答案
28、: C 考查副詞最高級(jí),三者比較用最高級(jí)。44. Linda jumped than Helen at the sports meeting. (湖南益陽(yáng))A. the highest B. highC. higher答案: C 考查比較級(jí)。Than 前面用比較級(jí)。45. I ' m going to be late for work. There buSeseon this route(線路).(沈陽(yáng)) A. too fewB. too littleC. too manyD. too much答案:A詞語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)前句我上班要遲到了 "可知,這條路線的公交車太少了,bus應(yīng)該用 few 來(lái)修飾,故答案為A。46. Which month has days in a year? (雅安) Febr
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