小升初形容詞的比較級最高級(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上比較級 & 最高級比較級:一、 形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么 + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓

2、格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則： 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer , 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger, thin-thinner ,hot-hotter， sad-sadder，fatfatter3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：  good-better, many/ much -more beautiful-more beautiful， expens

3、ive-more expensive二、副詞的比較級1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后。副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后。2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 注意 1、比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個(gè)人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比

4、較的兩者是一樣的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)用 asas這個(gè)詞組。它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容詞原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一樣。如：I'm as tall as you.（我和你一樣高。）My feet are as big as yours.（我的腳和你的一樣大。）最高級：一、形容詞的最高級變化類似于比較級，只是把詞尾的er改成est，如：tall （原形）- taller （比較級）- tallest （最高級）long（原形）- longer（比較級）- longest（最高級）big （原形）- bigger（比較級）- biggest（最高級）few (原形) fewer（比較

5、級）-fewest（最高級）二、除此之外，還有幾個(gè)特殊的單詞，它的比較級和最高級都是不規(guī)則。如：many / much（原形）- more（比較級）- most（最高級）little （原形） -  less （比較級）- least（最高級）good（原形）/well - better（比較級） - best（最高級）bad （原形）/badly - worse（比較級） - worst（最高級）far（原形）- farther（比較級）farthest（最高級） further（比較級）- furthest（最高級）鞏固練習(xí)old_   young_ 

6、;  tall_   long_   short_   strong_   big_   small_fat_    thin_   heavy_   light_nice_   good_   beautiful_low_   high_   slow_   fast_late_   early_

7、   far_   well_練習(xí)一、請寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級。big _ _ small _ _ new _ _ tall _ _ short_ _ old_ _weak _ _ strong _ _ fat_ _hot _ _ cold _ _ thin _ _nice _ _ good _ _ high_ _bad _ _ much _ _ low_ _well _ _ far _ _ little _ _cheap_ _ easy _ _ ugly _ _heavy _ _ cute _ _ fine_ _early _ _ tidy_

8、_ bright_ _large _ _ happy _ _ pretty_ _young _ _wet _ _ long_ _ clean_ _ dirty_ _ lovely_ _famous_ _ boring _ _interesting _ _ important _ _delicious _ _ 二、 根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(

9、thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) t

10、han _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Fred is the _(short ) in his class .2

11、. My book is _( new ) than my sisters .3. That piece of chicken is the _( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _(long), and its the _(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish _(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isnt _( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run _( fast), but the cheetah can run _( fast)

12、 than it . It can run _( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the _(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is _( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ? The blue whale is _( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the _(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _(early

13、 ) than me .11. This zoo is much _(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much _(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is _(near) the park .14. This bag is very _( heavy), but that one is _(heavy) than this one . Its the _( heavy) of all . 15. Jiamin is _( tall ). But Yongxian is _( tall ) th

14、an him .16. Our library has _(many ) books than before .17. I sing the _( good ) in class .18. The woman is the _( fat ) of the three .19. The cat is _(fast), the horse is _(fast) than the cat . The leopard is the _(fast) of the three . 20. Chinese homework is _(easy). Maths homework is _(easy) than

15、 it . And English homework is the _(easy)of all .21. Which is _(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?22. Who jumps _(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?四、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Jim？   _ are2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan._   _ than David?   Gao Shan _.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_

16、 pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？   我的弟弟的。_ apples _   _,your _ or your _?My _   _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as _   _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每

17、天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。 _ more exercise,youll _ _ soon. 12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。 I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_you_th

18、e kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _   _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_   _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesnt _ _ _ _   in PE. But I dont _ _ _ _than _ _.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢

19、得和我一樣好。_ _ you _ _football _ _than your classmates? No, they_ _as _ _ _as me.19我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_   as_as_.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。My dress_   too_. I want to _ _a_ _one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)I'm _ as _ as Mike .查漏補(bǔ)缺A shop owner

20、 closed his shop and went home. He was very _1_ but just as he went to bed the telephone _2_. A man asked, "What time do you open your shop?"The shop owner was _3_ about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went _4_ to bed. A few minutes _5_ the telephone rang _6

21、_ and the man asked the _7_ question. The shop owner became very _8_ and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop for I won't let you _9_ ""Oh, no. I don't want to _10_ in," the man said, "I want to go out."( ) 1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. ear

22、ly( ) 2. A. ring B. rang C. rung D. rings( ) 3. A. unhappy B. interested C. late D. worried( ) 4. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home( ) 5. A. ago B. later C. before D. after( ) 6. A. again B. once C. more D. soon( ) 7. A. another B. one C. same D. new( ) 8. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strict(

23、 ) 9. A. up B. in C. out D. away( ) 10. A. get B. try C. climb D. walk閱讀AAmy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow s

24、ome magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.（ ）1、Tom is going to the country with his aunt next Sunday.（ ）2、Amy is going to the pet shop next Sunday.（ ）3、Tom is g

25、oing to have lunch with Amy.（ ）4、Amy is going to read books in the library.（ ）5、Amy and Tom are going home by subway together.BHi, My name is Lily. I am short and thin. My friends name is Sarah. Shes tall and strong. Were in the same class. Im in Class 4. Grade 5. We have four classes in the morning

26、 and two in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. We like Thursday, because we have P.E. class. We can play ping-pong. Mr Zhou is our P.E. teacher. He is funny and kind. We like him very much.（ ）1、Sarah is in Class4, Grade 5.（ ）2、Lily is tall and thin.（ ）3、Lily and Sarah have six classes every day.（

27、）4、Miss Zhou is their P.E. teacher.（ ）5、Mr Zhou is a funny and kind teacher.CAmy: Where are you going this summer holiday?John: Im going to Guilin.Amy: Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday.John: Really? How did you get there?Amy: I went to Gunlin by train, it was crowd on the train.John:

28、 Im going there by plane.Amy: Good idea. Who are you going with?John: Im going with my parents.Amy: Guilin is very beautiful, we were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time.John: Thank you. （ ）1、John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.（ ）2、Amy went there with her parents last year.（ ）3、It was not comfortable to go there by train.（ ）4、John is going there by plane.（ ）5、Guilin i