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1、Unit 7 MemoryGett ing Readyn.記憶力;記性;回憶,記憶She s got a good memoryshe never forgets people s names.n.角The lamp is in the corner.燈在角落里。拓展:in the corner 在角落里(范圍的內(nèi)部)at the corner 在拐角處(范圍的外部)練習(xí):1. When you come to the (角落) of the road, turn right andyou II see a hotel.2. He recited the poem from (記憶).Read
2、 ingv. 喪失,失去I lost my job whe n the factory closed. 拓展:lose one s way 迷路v. 改進、改善They studied harder to improve their En glish. 平。拓展:improve on/ upon 對進行改善v. 提到,說到工廠一倒閉我就失業(yè)了。lose one s life喪失他們更加努力的學(xué)習(xí)以提高英語水improveme nt n.改善、改良、改進When Liz telephoned, she mentioned that she was going to buy a new car.電
3、話時提到她要買一輛新車。n. 方法,辦法What is the best method of cook ing beefn. 頭腦,大腦He has a very quick mind.adj. 可笑的,傻的You were silly to try to touch the stove.n.英里(英美的量度單位)1英里=1用什么方法烹調(diào)牛人最好利茲來他頭腦敏銳。你真傻,竟然試圖去摸火爐。長度meter/ metre 米 kilometer/ kilometer千米mile 英里 foot 英尺inch 英寸重量gram 克 kilogram 千克 pound 磅n.“ z”字母。adj.字母
4、is the last letter in the En glish alphabet.“Z”是英語字母表中的最后一個值得,有價值這所房子價值7000美元。 值得做某事This house is worth $7000. 拓展: be worth doing (sth.)v.拼寫,用字母拼寫You have spelt this word wrong. 拓展:spelli ng n. 拼寫,拼法 unl ess conj.除非,在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于你把這個單詞拼錯了。ifnot。unless 引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代詞一般將來時。You will fail un less you
5、work hard.除非你努力工作,否則你就要失敗了。n. 麻煩(可數(shù)名詞)She told me all her troubles.她告訴了我她所有的煩惱。拓展: be in trouble 處于困境中g(shù)et into trouble 陷入困境have trouble in )doing sth.做某事有困難have trouble wit h 在方面有問題 /困難n. 清單You should take the shopp ing list with youn. 步驟What is the first step in pla nning a holiday拓展:take steps采取行動
6、step by stepis/ was + adj. + for/ of sb. + to do sth.講解:1) for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特點,difficult, in teresti ng,impossible 等。例如: Its very hard for him to study two Ian guages.2 ) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,!你應(yīng)該帶走這張購物清單。安排放假的時候,第一步要做什么 一步一步的對某人來說,做某事是表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard,如 good,kind, nice, clever,
7、 foolish, right你來幫助我,你真是太好了。例如: Its very nice of you to help me. 練習(xí):1. She (提及) to me that she had received your letter.2. He has a very sharp (頭腦).3. Oh, how (傻的)you all are!4. “A” is the first (字母)in the English alphabet.5. I didn t see my name on the (名單).6. Tell me about your (困難).7. Don t come
8、(除非)you re free.8. The best way (improve) your En glish is to join an En glish club.9. I can t open the door because I ve (lose) the sky.10. How far is it from your home to your schoolIt (mile).11. He tried modern (method) of teaching.12. The horse cost us 40000 yuan, but it is not(worth) so much.13
9、. How do you spell the word (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)What is the word14. It was stupid(for/ of ) me to talk in that way to my mother.15. It is very important(for/ of ) us to master English.Liste ningSimilar adj. 想象的,類似的Jenny and her sister looks very similar.珍妮和她的姐姐長得很像。拓展:be similar to sb./ sth.和相似 be similar with s
10、b和某人很相似翻譯練習(xí):我很像她。Gramma條件狀語從句If和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 我們用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句來討論可能的條件以及該條件成立時可能的結(jié)果。一.學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法,我們可先從如下的口訣入手:If條件句不一般,幾個要點記心間;條件句,放在前,逗號要句中間。條件句表可能,主 句多用將來時;條件句表事實,主句常用現(xiàn)在時。We can walk there if we can t find a bus.去那里 主句條件狀語從句If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.如果我們找不到公車,也能走路如果明天下雨
11、,我們就不去動物園條件狀語從句主句What will you go if you find some one in dan ger 做主句If1.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)某人有危險,你會怎么條件狀語從句條件句有不同的類型,簡述如下: 用if條件句表達客觀真理或普通現(xiàn)象條件句用于表達客觀真理或普通現(xiàn)象時,主,Eg. If you freeze water, it tur ns into ice.用if條件句表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情在表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情的if條件句中,時表示將來的時間,即主將從現(xiàn)Eg. If I like the house, I will buy it.主句中的will也可以用情態(tài)動詞 ca
12、n, mayIf we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later.后去喝咖注意:在條件句中,主句部分只能使用動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)二.Unl ess的條件句表示在特定條件下,才決定做或不做一件事,中文用的連接詞一般是“除非”和“否則”。如:除非刮臺風(fēng),否則演唱會將如期進行。在英語中,我們可以用unless表達這個意思,相當(dāng)于if not。以這個句子為例:She will keep on singing unl ess she is told to stop.她停止=she will keep on singing if she is not told to stop也
13、可以用or(否則)來做同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Un less you liste n carefully, you won=if you don t listen carefully, you won=you should liste n carefully, or you won練習(xí):If2.從句時態(tài)均用一般現(xiàn)在時,如:主句用一般將來時,而 if從句用一般現(xiàn)在如果我喜歡這房子,我就會把它買下或might等代替。如:如果我們現(xiàn)在抓緊時間,就可以稍will的一般將來時,不能使用be goi ng to她會一直唱下去,除非有人叫t know the an swer.t know the answer.t kno
14、w the answer.、必記單詞。1.記憶力2.角3.匚喪丿2,失去4.改進,改善5.方法6.頭腦7.拼寫,拼法8.可笑的9.英里10.值得11.除非12.困難13.清單14.循環(huán)15.步驟、??级陶Z。1.想象做某事2.例如3.記得做某事4.記得做過某事5.值得做某事6.有困難做某事7.提高記憶力8.造句9.水循環(huán)10.忘記要做某事三、單項選擇。()1. If you laugh without reas on, they will think you are silly.A. wise B. stupid C. clever D. good()2. Bob in troduced us
15、to a new method of work.A. way B. kind C. book D. thought()3. Sorry, I forgot to bring the En glish book.A. didn t remember B. remembered C. didn t think D. thought()4. Could you help me carry the bed I have trouble carry ing it.A. a jobB. a n ameC. a problem D. a hand()5.What do you think of himI t
16、hink he isn t worth friends with.A. to make B. maki ng C. make D. made()6.Where did you put the keysOh, I I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I in .A. remembered; come B. remembered; was comingC. remember; come D. remember; was coming()7. you don t get up now, you will be late forschoo
17、l.All right, Mum.A. If B. Un less C. Because D. Since() What is your pla nMy pla n is these words.A. to recite B. recite C. recit ingD. havi ng recited()9.The n what will you doI won t give up I die.A. thusB. uni ess C. if D. therefore)10. - If ittomorrow, we will have a picnic. The report says it i
18、s cloudy.t rain C. didn t rain D. rainedA. rains B. does n)11. - Could you help methis math problemLet me see.A. work out B. get out)12.You will failC. make out D. put out you work hard. Don t give up easily.A. ifThanks.B. uni ess C. because D . as)13. My grandmother used to have a goodand she could
19、everyth ing she saw.A. memorize, rememberB. memory, mi ndC. mi nd, rememberD. memory, memorize)14. Noise,is a kind of polluti on.A. for example B. such as C. like D. but)15.Thank you for tak ing me around your school, Daming.A. Don t mention itB. Never mindC. Of course notD. No problem()16. - Miss C
20、he n, I have trouble the text.Remember it three times at least.A. to un dersta nd; readi ngB. un dersta nding; readi ngC. un dersta nding; to readD. to un dersta nd; read()17.Do you know if sheto visit usI thi nk she will come if shefree tomorrow.A. comes, is B. will come, is C. comes, will be D. wi
21、ll come, will be()18.What are you doing tomorrow, JaneI ll go bike riding if it.1 like riding on rainy days.A. doesn t rain B. is cloudy C. is snowy D. rains四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Can you tell me how(improve) my memory2. She(lose) her pen and had to buy a new one.3. The film is won derful. It is worth(watc
22、h) twice.4. How many (letter) are there in the long sentence5. Lily is very young and she has trouble(spell) the word.6. Which joke is(silly), you or Tina7. Don t be late aga in uni ess you(be) ill.8. He was able to get A+ by(practise) hard.9. Don t worry. I will do it(good).10.lt s good orning exer
23、cise.11. How was your(one) day at school12. Lily wants(play) chess with his father.五、閱讀理解。A導(dǎo)讀:進軍NBA的我國籃球運動員姚明是很多青少年的偶像,那么你知道巴西的足球運動 員貝利和德國網(wǎng)球冠軍史蒂芙嗎Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last seas on withthe Shan ghaiSharks, he scored points per game. Now the big man from China is help ing the Hou
24、st on Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball whe n he was young. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world thatChin ese basketball players love this game ,too!Pele was a football
25、 player that every one kn ew. He was born in Brazil(巴西)in1940. He started playing for Santos when he was only16 and he didn tretire(退役)until1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97intern ati onal goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started play ing football in the street, like many
26、people around the world do. He was soon picked to play for San tos and quickly became an intern ati onal pers on.Steffi Graf was born in Germa ny in 1969. She won the tennis semi-fi nal(半決賽)at Wimbledo n in 1985 whe n she was only 16,but she lost the final to ano ther great tennis player, Marti na N
27、avratilova. People were surprised by the stre ngth and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matches several times.1. In the passage, is the youngest player.A . PeleB. Yao Mi ngC . Steffi GrafD. Martina Navratilova2. Comes from the South America a
28、nd is very famous all over the world.A.PeleB.Yao MingC.Steffi GrafD.No one3. In which year did Pele start playing for SantosA.In 1940.B.In 1956.C.In 1969.D.In 19774. From the passage, we know that .A . Steffi Graf was born at Wimbledon in 1985B Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16C
29、Martina Navratilova was also a tennis playerD Steffi Graf has won few of the main matches since 19855 Which of the following is NOT trueA Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.B Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos.C Steffi Graf was a famous tennis player.D Martina Navrati
30、lova lost the tennis final at Wimbledon in 1985.(B)Most children today go to a school where each class has its own room It wasdifferent many years ago Most children went to a one-room schoolhouse In aone-room schoolhouse all the children learned in one room from the same teacher A fourth grader migh
31、t have sat next to a ninth grader Possibly you have seen (已經(jīng)見過) a one-room schoolhouse on a television program (節(jié)目)There was a good reason for many of the one-room schoolhouses They were often in the countryside, where there were only ten or twenty children going toschool Then one room was big enoug
32、h for everyone! Today there are many morechildren going to school The one-room schoolhouse has just about disappeared(消失)Choose the best answer ( ) 1 The best title is A Todays SchoolhousesB The One-room SchoolhouseC Big Enough for EveryoneD Fourth and Ninth Graders( ) 2 Children going to a one-room
33、 schoolhouse had A the same teacherB different teachersC no lunch periodD no homework( ) 3 Schoolhouses today usually have A one roomB one teacherC twenty pupilsD more than one room( ) 4 One-room schoolhouses were not used where A there were farms nearbyB people lived far apartC there were many pupi
34、lsD there was one teacher( ) 5 The word “possibly ” in line four means A usuallyB maybeC luckilyD oftenC)Two Americans were traveling in Spain. One morning they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They didnt know Spanish, and their waiter didnt knowEnglish. They wanted him to understand that they wanted some milk and bread.At first they spelled the word“milk ” many times. Then they wrote it down.But the waiter couldn t understand them.At last one of them took a piece of paper and began to draw a cow. When he finished his drawing,
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