遼寧盤(pán)錦市2019中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前遼寧盤(pán)錦市2019中考英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十十一十二總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題1John often takes a walk _ his grandpa after dinner.AtoBforCalongDwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰經(jīng)常晚飯后和他爺爺一起散步。A. to向，朝；B. for為了；C. along順著；D.

2、 with和在一起。本題考查take a walk with sb. 和某人一起散步。語(yǔ)境是：約翰經(jīng)常晚飯后和他爺爺一起散步。故選D。2My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _, and the pink one is hers.AmyBmineCmeDmyself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐和我有不同的杯子。白色的杯子是我的，粉色的是她的。A. my我的，形容詞性的物主代詞；B. mine我的，名詞性的物主代詞；C. me我，賓格代詞；D. myself我自己，反身代詞。分析句子The white cup is

3、_,的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題缺少的是賓語(yǔ)部分，排除A；選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D的語(yǔ)境不對(duì)，故排除；選項(xiàng)B的mine=my cup；可以做is的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。3The old man leads a simple life, _ he has a lot of wealth.A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：老人過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，盡管他很富有。A. although盡管；B. so因此；C. unless除非；D. because因?yàn)?。老人過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活和盡管他很富有是讓步關(guān)系，意為：老人過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，盡管他很富有。故選A。4Lucy, our fath

4、ers birthday is coming. Lets buy a card for him.Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _ than buying one.AmeaningfulBmuch meaningfulCmore meaningfulDthe most meaningful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意： 露西，我們父親的生日就要到了。我們給他買(mǎi)張賀卡。 為什么不自己做一個(gè)呢？這比買(mǎi)一個(gè)更有意義。A為形容詞的原級(jí)； B選項(xiàng)的寫(xiě)法不對(duì)；C為形容詞的比較級(jí)；D為形容詞的最高級(jí)。句子It will be _ than buying

5、one.中有比較連詞than，因此該題應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選C。5I saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night.Oh, I _ an interesting talk show at that time.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意： 我昨晚11點(diǎn)看到你的燈還亮著。 哦，那時(shí)我正在看一個(gè)有趣的脫口秀。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)last night和at that time可知，是指昨天晚上的那個(gè)時(shí)候，指過(guò)去正

6、在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此本題的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。6_ do you help your mother do housework?Every day. I think its our duty to do it.AHow oftenBHow farCHow soonDHow much【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意： 你多久幫你媽媽做一次家務(wù)？ 每天。我認(rèn)為這是我們的責(zé)任。A. How often多久，表示頻率；B. How far多遠(yuǎn)，表示距離；C. How soon多久以后；D. How much多少，或表示價(jià)格。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Every day. 每天

7、。可知，這是回答頻率的答語(yǔ)。故選A。7My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you _.Acheer upBcheering upCcheered upDto cheer up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意： 我最好的朋友出國(guó)了。我想念她，今天心情很低落。 別難過(guò)。這兒有讓你振作起來(lái)的好消息。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為動(dòng)名詞；C為過(guò)去式；D為動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。本題的動(dòng)詞不定式（to cheer up）做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾前面的名詞good

8、 news，語(yǔ)境是：讓你振作起來(lái)的好消息。故選D。8Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.Awill influenceBinfluencesCwill be influencedDis influenced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：未來(lái)幾年，3D打印技術(shù)將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。A為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)句；D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。根據(jù)in a few years未來(lái)幾年，可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除B/D；又因?yàn)镺ur life與動(dòng)詞influence之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)

9、系，語(yǔ)境是：我們的生活將被3D打印技術(shù)所影響。因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句，所以本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。故選C。9A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：4月10日，一張被拍攝的遙遠(yuǎn)星系黑洞的照片，是科學(xué)史上的一個(gè)里程碑。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。A. who誰(shuí)；B. which哪個(gè)；C. what什么；D. when

10、什么時(shí)候。選項(xiàng)C. what不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除；本題的先行詞是a photo，名詞，因此用引導(dǎo)詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B。10Excuse me, could you tell me _?Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.Awhere is the Rice MuseumBwhich the way to the Rice Museum wasChow I can get to the Rice MuseumDwhether is the Rice Museum near here【答案】C【解析】【詳

11、解】句意： 打擾了，你能告訴我怎么去稻米博物館嗎？ 沿著這條路到汽車(chē)站，坐31路車(chē)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A/D；根據(jù)Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31. 沿著這條路到汽車(chē)站，坐31路車(chē)。可知，這是回答去稻米博物館的方式，因此應(yīng)該用how來(lái)問(wèn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句特別要注意的是它的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。1語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即賓語(yǔ)從句的主從句是一體的。2. 時(shí)態(tài)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果

12、主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：I dont know when he will come back. 我不知道他將何時(shí)回來(lái)。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來(lái)了。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：The children didn't know who he was. 孩子們不知道他是誰(shuí)。He asked his father how it hap

13、pened. 他問(wèn)他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。評(píng)卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5從方框內(nèi)所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）AThe class that Im really worried about is physics.BIts called the library.CBut I have

14、to do a book report for English.DHe is my favorite teacher.E. However, its so hard for me to study at home.F. We are planning a school trip.G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?Susan: Id love to. 11Harry: What a pity! Who wants

15、you to report for English?Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.Harry: Oh, yes. Ive heard about Mr. Black. 12Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.Harry: Im worried about neither English nor math. 13 Its difficult.Susan: How was your last tes

16、t?Harry: I did OK, but I have to study a lot. 14 Its always noisy at my house.Susan: Hey, Harry. I know theres a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.Harry: Really? Susan: Yeah. 15Harry: Haha. You are right. 【答案】11C12G13A14E15B【解析】【分析】本文是蘇珊和哈利之間的對(duì)話。哈利邀請(qǐng)?zhí)K珊去旅行，但被蘇珊拒絕了，因?yàn)樗獪?zhǔn)備一份英文讀書(shū)報(bào)告。文章

17、提到布萊克先生是學(xué)校最嚴(yán)格的老師。哈利真正擔(dān)心的是物理課。而家里又沒(méi)法學(xué)習(xí)，因此蘇珊建議哈利去圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)。11細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?真可惜！誰(shuí)要你作一份英文讀書(shū)報(bào)告？可知，上文應(yīng)該提到英文讀書(shū)報(bào)告。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇But I have to do a book report for English. 但我得做一份英文讀書(shū)報(bào)告。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。12細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空前的句子Ive heard about Mr. Black. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)布萊克先生。和下文的句子I am not afrai

18、d of him. 我不怕他。可知，該句話應(yīng)該提到布萊克先生的性格。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school. 據(jù)說(shuō)他是我們學(xué)校最嚴(yán)格的老師。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。13細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子Im worried about neither English nor math. 我既不擔(dān)心英語(yǔ)也不擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)?？芍?，下文應(yīng)該提到最擔(dān)心的課程。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇The class that Im really worried about is physics. 我真正擔(dān)心的是物理課。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。14細(xì)

19、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子Its always noisy at my house.我家里總是很吵。可知，上文應(yīng)該提到在家里學(xué)習(xí)的情況。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇However, its so hard for me to study at home.但是，在家里學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。15細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子I know theres a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you. 我知道有個(gè)好地方很安靜，沒(méi)有人打擾你?？芍?，下文應(yīng)該提到這個(gè)地方是哪里。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Its called the lib

20、rary.它叫圖書(shū)館。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話做題技巧。(1)通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意、揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過(guò)空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語(yǔ)境，揣摩話題。(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)、選擇答案。在把握話題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對(duì)話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。(3)通盤(pán)考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對(duì)話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問(wèn)答的邏輯順序來(lái)考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句，這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。(4)通讀對(duì)話、義形

21、結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所選的答案不僅語(yǔ)義上要符合語(yǔ)境，而且要保證語(yǔ)言正確，做到說(shuō)話得體。評(píng)卷人得分三、完型填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 16 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I h

22、ave been very naughty and the school principal(校長(zhǎng)) is very 17 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 18 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was 19 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 20 to smoke at al

23、l.As I was smoking, I heard 21 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. 22 , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal 23 the fire st

24、ation. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 24 .The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(損壞). The damage will 25 you two thousand dollars.Im very sorry about this. I wont

25、break any rules. I promise.Much loveVincent16AgrandparentsBbrothersCfriendsDparents17AangryBpleasedCexcitedDnervous18Ataken offBtaken awayCtaken inDtaken after19AeatingBsleepingCsmokingDreading20AthoughtBbelievedCguessedDsupposed21AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody22AHappilyBUnluckilyCAmazinglyDUnco

26、mfortably23AaskedBphonedCchoseDbrought24AhospitalBparkCrestaurantDclassroom25AspendBbuyCcostDcollect【答案】16D17A18B19C20D21A22B23B24A25C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了淘氣鬼文森特·威廉姆斯。一次，因?yàn)樵谒奚嵛鼰?，而把廢紙簍點(diǎn)燃，導(dǎo)致了宿舍著火，同時(shí)一位室友因傷而住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，這次造成的損失達(dá)到兩千美元。最后是保證不再犯錯(cuò)誤。要改過(guò)自新。16句意：文森特·威廉姆斯上了一所寄宿學(xué)校。這是他從學(xué)校給父母寫(xiě)的一封信。A. grandparents祖父母；B.

27、 brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根據(jù)下文的稱(chēng)謂Dearest Mom and Dad可知，這是給父母寫(xiě)的信。故選D。17句意：我一直很淘氣，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)我很生氣。A. angry生氣的；B. pleased高興的；C. excited興奮的；D. nervous緊張的。根據(jù)I have been very naughty我一直很淘氣?？梢酝茢喑鲂ｉL(zhǎng)是很生氣的。故選A。18句意：你得把我從這里帶走。A. taken off起飛；B. taken away帶走；C. taken in吸入；D. taken after（在外表、舉止、性格方面）像（某家庭成員）。

28、根據(jù)She does not want me in the school any longer. 她不想讓我再進(jìn)學(xué)校了?？芍?，應(yīng)該是把作者帶走，因此選擇taken away帶走；故選B。19句意：昨晚我在床上吸煙時(shí)，麻煩就開(kāi)始了。A. eating吃飯；B. sleeping睡覺(jué)；C. smoking吸煙；D. reading讀書(shū)。根據(jù)We are not _5_ to smoke at all. 我們根本不應(yīng)該抽煙?？芍且?yàn)樵诖采衔鼰?，麻煩才開(kāi)始的。故選C。20句意：我們根本不應(yīng)該抽煙。A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜測(cè)；D. supposed

29、認(rèn)為。本題考查be supposed to 的用法。當(dāng)be supposed to. 的主語(yǔ)是“人”時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該”；“被期望”，它可以用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。故選D。21句意：當(dāng)我抽煙的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到有人朝房間走來(lái)。A. somebody有些人，用于肯定句；B. anybody任何人，用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句；C. everybody每個(gè)人；D. nobody沒(méi)有人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)到有人來(lái)，因此排除D；選項(xiàng)C不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除；因?yàn)楸揪湓捠强隙ň?，因此選擇somebody，語(yǔ)境是：聽(tīng)到有人朝房間走來(lái)。故選A。22句意：不幸的是，香煙掉進(jìn)了廢紙簍，著火

30、了。A. Happily快樂(lè)地；B. Unluckily不幸的是；C. Amazingly令人驚奇地；D. Uncomfortably不舒服地；根據(jù)前文的句子I threw the cigarette away. 我把煙扔掉了。和句子the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. 香煙掉進(jìn)了廢紙簍，著火了。可知，這是不幸的。因此選擇Unluckily不幸的是；故選B。23句意：校長(zhǎng)給消防站打了電話。A. asked詢(xún)問(wèn)；B. phoned打電話；C. chose選擇；D. brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)By the

31、 time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. 消防隊(duì)員到達(dá)時(shí)，整個(gè)房間都著火了。可知，校長(zhǎng)是給消防站打了電話。消防員才來(lái)的。故選B。24句意：我的一個(gè)室友受傷了，他被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。A. hospital醫(yī)院；B. park公園；C. restaurant餐廳；D. classroom教室。根據(jù)One of my roommates got hurt我的一個(gè)室友受傷了。因此他應(yīng)該是被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。故選A。25句意：損失要花你兩千美元。A. spend花費(fèi)；B. buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C. cost花費(fèi)；D. collect采集。根據(jù)The pri

32、ncipal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(損壞). 校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)火災(zāi)都是我的錯(cuò)，她會(huì)寄給你一張損壞的賬單?？芍?，下文應(yīng)該是支付的費(fèi)用。排除B/D；spend的主語(yǔ)必須是“人”，賓語(yǔ)可以是錢(qián)，精力，時(shí)間等；cost可用于表示花時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，其主語(yǔ)一般是“物”或“事”，表示“費(fèi)用”、“耗費(fèi)”。本題的主語(yǔ)是The damage“損害賠償金”是物，因此選擇cost花費(fèi)；故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀

33、全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第2小題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我一直很淘氣，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)我很生氣。A. angry生氣的；B. pleased高興的；C. excited興奮的；D. nervous緊張的。根據(jù)I have been very naughty我一直很淘氣。可以推斷出校長(zhǎng)是很生氣的。故選A。

34、第5小題是考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們根本不應(yīng)該抽煙。A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜測(cè)；D. supposed認(rèn)為。本題考查be supposed to 的用法。當(dāng)be supposed to. 的主語(yǔ)是“人”時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該”；“被期望”，它可以用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。故選D。評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀單選WHATS ON THIS WEEKENDFilms at the MuseumTwo European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Th

35、eatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Squar

36、e on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia

37、, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.26How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?ABy writing a letter.BBy sending an email.CBy making a telephone call.DBy looking through the website.27Children cannot enjoy at the City Square

38、 on Saturday morning.Ainteresting storiesBfunny gamesCwonderful picturesDexciting dances28Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?AAt the City Square.BAt the Central Park.CAt the Museum Theatre.DAt the Rose Hall, City College.29What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at

39、8:00 p.m., Sunday?ASee a film.BListen to a speech.CWatch an animal show.DEnjoy rock music.30What kind of writing is this passage?AAn advertisement (廣告).BA novel.CA play.DNews.【答案】26C27C28B29D30A【解析】【分析】本文屬于廣告。介紹了博物館里的電影；好伙計(jì)船長(zhǎng)；國(guó)際美食以及“動(dòng)物園”搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)。它們 的演出時(shí)間和聯(lián)系方式。26細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For further information, call 498-

40、7898. 欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)致電498-7898?？芍阃ㄟ^(guò)打電話的方式能在博物館劇院了解到更多關(guān)于電影的信息。故選C。27細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. 你的孩子喜歡有趣的故事

41、、有趣的游戲和令人興奮的舞蹈嗎？“好伙計(jì)船長(zhǎng)”將于周六上午10:00在城市廣場(chǎng)為所有年齡段的孩子們講課。免費(fèi)?？芍⒆觽儾荒茉谛瞧诹缟显诔鞘袕V場(chǎng)欣賞精彩的圖片。故選C。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m. 星期六來(lái)到中央公園，享受來(lái)自世界各地的美食。好吃又不貴。中午至下午5:00?？芍瞧诹挛缒阍谥醒牍珗@能?chē)L到美味又便宜的食物。故選B。29細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Z

42、oo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. “動(dòng)物園”，一個(gè)來(lái)自澳大利亞的流行搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)，將在星期天晚上8點(diǎn)在城市學(xué)院玫瑰廳舉行他們的第一場(chǎng)美國(guó)音樂(lè)會(huì)。可知，星期天晚上8點(diǎn)在城市學(xué)院玫瑰廳我們能欣賞搖滾樂(lè)。故選D。30推理判斷題。題干的意思是：這篇文章是什么樣的文章？A. An advertisement (廣告). 廣告；B. A novel. 小說(shuō)。C. A play. 戲劇；D. News

43、. 新聞。根據(jù)WHATS ON THIS WEEKEND這個(gè)周末有什么？以及下列的四個(gè)分述，可知，本文屬于廣告類(lèi)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來(lái)做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類(lèi)題的竅門(mén)是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：j 略讀材料,大概了解

44、原文，掌握中心或主旨。 k 按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。 l 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.“Excuse me.” I said.He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didnt no

45、tice you.”We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While

46、I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in h

47、er eyes?”I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.“Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.”I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, Im rea

48、lly sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you.” “Its OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?31The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.AmadBhonestCunkindDpolite32Wher

49、e were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?AIn the kitchen.BBy the tree.CIn the bedroom.DIn the garden.33What did the writers husband think when he saw her action?AThe little girl shouldnt cry.BShe shouldnt shout at their daughter.CShe shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.DBoth he and his wif

50、e should apologize to their daughter.34What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage?AYellow.BPink.CBlue.DRed.35What do you think is the best title for the passage?ABe friendly to strangers.BMothers like flowers.CBe kind to loved ones.DLove between parents and children.【答案】31D32A33

51、B34C35C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述作者在撞上陌生人之后趕緊道歉。而撞上她的女兒的時(shí)候卻大聲喊叫。事后她反思自己，為什么我們能對(duì)陌生人有禮貌而不能對(duì)自己最?lèi)?ài)的人如此呢？31推理判斷題。根據(jù)I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you.” We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者對(duì)陌生人是有禮貌

52、。故選D。32細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些時(shí)候，我做飯的時(shí)候，我女兒站得太近了?？芍?，作者在廚房里對(duì)她女兒大喊大叫。故選A。33推理判斷題。根據(jù)While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your da

53、ughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的動(dòng)作時(shí)，他認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的女兒大喊大叫。故選B。34細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd

54、like them, especially the blue ones.” 她說(shuō)：“我在樹(shù)旁看到的。我選它們是因?yàn)樗鼈兒芟衲?。我知道你?huì)喜歡的，尤其是藍(lán)色的?！笨芍髡咦钕矚g藍(lán)色。故選C。35推理判斷題。根據(jù)If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我們能對(duì)陌生人客氣，為什么我們不能對(duì)我們所愛(ài)的人也這樣做呢？可以推知本文最好的題目是：善待所愛(ài)的人。故選C。People in different countries speak different languages. Bu

55、t is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符號(hào)).Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(膚色) were ad