遼寧省沈陽市2019年中考英語試題及答案解析

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前遼寧省沈陽市2019年中考英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題)請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單選題1Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago.AaBanCtheD不填【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：紙是一項有用的發(fā)明。蔡倫大約在2000年前發(fā)明了它?？疾楣谠~辨析。invent

2、ion發(fā)明，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；useful（有用的）以輔音音素開頭，需用a。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選A。2Why is Grace's Chinese so good?Because she China for ten years.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas come toDhas been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么格蕾絲的中文這么好?因為她在中國已經(jīng)十年了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。for ten years是一段持續(xù)的時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；go和come是終止性動詞，不可和持續(xù)的時間連用，可排除AC兩項。have gone to意為“到某地

3、去了”，說話時作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場；have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have been in意為“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知B不合句意，故選D。3People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.AhighBhigherCtallDtaller【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)常做運動的人比那些不做運動的人更有精神?？疾樾稳菰~和比較級辨析。high高的，可用于表示數(shù)量、程度、強(qiáng)度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、樹木等。

4、than比，用于比較，句子需用比較級，可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)句意語境，可知tall不合句意，故選B。4You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.AhappilyBslowlyCsadlyDquickly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在下雪天慢慢走，這樣你就不會跌倒了。考查副詞辨析。A. 高興地；B. 緩慢地；C. 傷心地；D. 迅速地。根據(jù)so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故選B。5Last week，some students an English play

5、 at Rosie Bridge School.Aput outBput awayCput onDput up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周，一些學(xué)生在羅西布里奇學(xué)校上演了一出英語劇?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put out熄滅； put away放好，把收起來；put on穿上，上演；put up舉起，粘貼。an English play英語劇，根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。6When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of .AweBusCourDourselves【答案】D【解析】【

6、詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們成功登上泰山之巔時，我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴??？疾榇~辨析。proud of以為榮；根據(jù)When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知為自己感到驕傲，需用反身代詞，we和us都是人稱代詞，our是物主代詞，均可排除。ourselves我們自己，故選D。7A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.Ais heldBwas heldCwill be heldDhas been held【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：漢服表演下周將在歷史博物館舉行。考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。next week

7、下周，用于一般將來時；show是動詞hold（舉行）的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，可排除ABD三項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。8You always be careful with electricity for safety.AmustBcanCmustn'tDcan't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了安全，你必須經(jīng)常小心用電?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；can能，表能力或許可，否定式是can't；mustn't不能，表禁止。根據(jù)be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三項不合句意，故選A。9The

8、book is excellent.Could you tell me ？Awhere did you buy itBwhere you bought itCwhere do you buy itDwhere you buy it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很好。你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎?考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，可知“買buy”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，需用過去式，故選B。10Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100metre race yesterday! That's wonderful news

9、.ANever mind.BYou are welcome.CCongratulations!DThat's all right.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嗨,瓊!我昨天贏得了男子100米比賽!恭喜你!這真是個好消息?？疾榭谡Z交際。A. 沒關(guān)系，用于回應(yīng)別人的歉意。B. 不客氣，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。C. 恭喜你! D. 沒關(guān)系/不用謝。根據(jù)That's wonderful news.可知需表示祝賀，故選C。評卷人得分二、完型填空 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He had four grandchild

10、ren，and they all came to see him 11 their holidays.One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased（已故的）wife.Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad.When his grand

11、children arrived，they 14 him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked，“Grandpa， where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing?”Ray replied，“Maybe in the barn（谷倉）!“The children searched there for more than two hour 16 Could not find it .One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17

12、 ，and Ray asked why he was going there.The little boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him.A moment later， he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted. pay was 19 and asked how he made it.The little boy replied，'I stood in the barn 20 making any noise，and tri

13、ed my best to keep silent.After a few 21 ，I heard the sound of tick tick.At last，I 22 the watch from the hay（干草）."After hearing his words，Ray hugged. The little boy and 23 him very much.The story tells us if we 24 calm（冷靜的），we can fired a solution.This shows the power of 25 11AbetweenBduringCam

14、ongDpast12AUnlessBOverCWhileDStill13AreportBgiftCletterDmessage14AsuggestedBdoubtedCexpectedDpromised15AafterBbeforeCuntilDsince16AandBsoCorDbut17AeverBagainCalreadyDalways18AotherBanotherCthe otherDthe others19AangryBboredCunhappyDsurprised20AwithoutBbyCaboutDexcept21AweeksBdaysChoursDminutes22Aloo

15、ked upBtuned upCpicked upDmade up23AacceptedBthankedCsavedDprotected24AstopBsendCstayDseem25AhabitBdecisionCsilenceDsup0estion【答案】11B12C13B14D15B16D17B18D19D20A21D22C23B24C25C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Ray一次不小心丟了妻子送給他的最心愛的手表，他的四個孫子孫女幫他找回的故事。故事告訴我們，只要保持冷靜，我們就能找到解決方案。11句意：他有四個孫子孫女，他們都在假期里來看他?？疾榻樵~辨析。be

16、tween用于兩者之間，多與and連用；during在期間，表示一段時間；among在之間/中間，用于三者及以上；past在之后/晚于。their holidays他們的假期/度假，指的是一段時間；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B。12句意：在他干活的時候，他丟失了他最喜歡的手表，那是他已故妻子送給他的禮物。考查連詞辨析。A. 除非，表條件；B. 超過；C. 在的時候，表時間，用于主從動作同時發(fā)生的場合；D. 仍然。本句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，手表是他在干活時丟的，可知主從動作是同時發(fā)生的，ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。13句意：在他工作的時候，他丟失了他最喜歡的手表，那

17、是他已故妻子送給他的禮物?？疾槊~辨析。A. 報告；B. 禮物；C. 信；D. 信息。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。14句意：當(dāng)他的孫子孫女們來到的時候，他們向他保證一定會找到手表?？疾閯釉~辨析。A. 建議；B. 懷疑；C. 期望；D. 承諾。根據(jù)下文they would find the watch可知對爺爺做了承諾，故選D。15句意：有個孫女問:“爺爺，這塊表丟失前你最后是在哪里看到的?”考查連詞辨析。A. 在之后；B. 在之前；C.直到，和not連用表示“直到才”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；D. 自從，用于表示一段時間。last最后，根據(jù)where did you see the watch last

18、可知最后一次看到手表當(dāng)然是在它丟失之前，故選B。16句意：孩子們找了兩個多小時，還是沒有找到?？疾檫B詞辨析。A. 和，表并列；B. 所以，表結(jié)果；C. 或者，表選擇；D. 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。17句意：他的一個孫子想再一次搜查谷倉?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. 曾經(jīng)；B. 再次；C. 已經(jīng)；D. 總是。根據(jù)上文The children searched there for more than two hour but Could not find it可知這里是想再搜一次，ACD三項不合句意，故故選B。18句意：小男孩沒有解釋，只是叫其他人不要跟著他?？疾椴欢?/p>

19、代詞辨析。other作形容詞或代詞，表示“其他的，別的”，不可單獨使用；another作形容詞或代詞，泛指三個或三個以上不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”；the other作形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個或另一部分；the others相當(dāng)于“the other+名詞”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部 人或物。根據(jù)前文He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him during their holidays可知這里是小男孩不讓其他三個人跟著；四人中的三個，是特指，故選D。19句意：雷很驚訝，問他是怎么做到的?？疾樾稳菰~

20、辨析。A. 生氣的；B. 無聊的；C. 不高興的；D. 驚訝的。根據(jù)上文孩子們找了兩個多小時都沒有找到，現(xiàn)在小男孩卻自己找到了，可知爺爺很驚訝，故選D。20句意：我站在谷倉里，沒有發(fā)出一點聲音，盡量保持安靜。考查介詞辨析。without沒有，表伴隨；by通過，表方式；about關(guān)于；except除了。根據(jù)下文and tried my best to keep silent可知沒有發(fā)出一點聲音，without符合句意，故選A。21句意：幾分鐘后,我聽到滴答滴答的聲音?？疾槊~辨析。A. 周；B. 天；C. 小時；D. 分鐘。根據(jù)上文A moment later, he rushed back t

21、o his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted.可知after a few minutes符合句意，故選D。22句意：最后，我從干草中撿起了手表。考查動詞短語辨析。A. 查找；B. 調(diào)高；C. 拿起/撿起；D. 編造。根據(jù)from the hay可知從草堆里撿起來，故選C。23句意：聽了他的話，雷緊緊地抱住小男孩，非常感謝他?？疾閯釉~辨析。A. 接受；B. 感謝；C. 保存；D. 保護(hù)。根據(jù)Ray hugged the little boy可知爺爺心里很激動，以擁抱來表示謝意，故選B。24句意：故事告訴我們，如果我們保持冷靜，我們就能

22、找到解決辦法?？疾閯釉~辨析。A. 停止；B. 發(fā)送；C. 停留；D. 似乎。根據(jù)下文we can fired a solution可知遇事冷靜才會想到辦法，stay calm保持冷靜，故選C。25句意：這顯示了沉默的力量?？疾槊~辨析。A. 習(xí)慣；B. 決定；C. 沉默；D. 建議。根據(jù)if we stay calm, we can fired a solution，結(jié)合上文'I stood in the barn without making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C?！军c睛】完形填空。完

23、形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運用能力，是難度最大的題目。本文從詞匯短語方面看，考查了介詞、連詞、動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、短語搭配，沒有太難的單詞出現(xiàn)，都是日常學(xué)習(xí)中常見的中考高頻詞匯，如： suggested v.建議; doubted v.懷疑,不確定; expected v.期待; promised v.承諾; protected v.保護(hù); accepted v.接受; decision.決定等等。第5題需要注意上下文銜接，注意翻譯的順序，此題易錯。第8題需要區(qū)別四個詞即可選出, other別的,其他的; another另一個(大于等于三者); the

24、 other另一個(兩者或兩部分中); the others另一些(剩下的全部)。12題需要四個動詞短語意思都認(rèn)識即可選出，looked up查閱; turned up調(diào)高/出現(xiàn); picked up拾起; made up編造/組成/化妝。評卷人得分三、閱讀單選Antibiotic Cream（消炎藥膏）uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin. 26Where can we use the cream on our bodies?A.In eyes.B.On skin.C.On teeth.D.On

25、hair.27We should visit if we have serious burns.A.a dentistB.a reporterC.a doctorD.a nurse28How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.29Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A.It is only used on faceB.It can be eaten as foo

26、d.C.It is best for pregnant women.D.It must be kept at room temperature.【答案】26B27C28A29D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是治療燒傷的一種消炎藥膏的使用說明。26題意：我們可以在身體的哪個部位使用這種消炎藥膏?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Use on skin only.可知僅用于皮膚，故選B。27題意：如果我們有嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，我們?yīng)該去看醫(yī)生?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Visit a doctor if you have serious burns.可知選C。28題意：我們每天至少要在燒傷處涂幾次消炎藥膏?考查數(shù)字理解。根據(jù)Put

27、 the cream on the burn twice or three times a day. 一天兩到三次，可知至少2次，故選A。29題意：關(guān)于消炎藥膏，下列哪個陳述是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. 僅用于面部；根據(jù)Use on skin only.可知說法錯誤。B. 它可以當(dāng)食物吃；根據(jù)uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin.可知說法錯誤。C. 對孕婦最好；根據(jù)If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use可知說法錯誤。D. 必須在室溫下保存；根據(jù)生活常

28、識可知說法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D。【點睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要

29、內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。 Most people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them.For example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters.Some sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long.But some sharks are very small.The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸

30、）long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact，they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water.They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth.When a shark's too

31、th falls out，another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks do not have ears.However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too. Most sharks see best in low light. They o

32、ften hunt for food at dawn（黃昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example，cancer（癌癥）is common in many animals，including people. However，it is rare（罕見的）in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get can

33、cer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too.30According to the text，most sharks live_.Ain very deep waterBin warm waterCnear the surface of the oceanDin cold water31Sharks keep the oceans clean because they_.Ado well in cleaning waterBeat sick fish and animalsCcan get cancer like

34、humanDcan produce a kind of chemical32What does the underlined（劃線的）word"vibrate"mean in Chinese？A振動B停止C變清澈D變渾濁33According to the text, we know _.Athe whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longBthe dwarf shark is only 6 feet longCsharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesDsharks only use large ey

35、es to find food【答案】30B31B32A33A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普類閱讀，介紹了鯊魚的形體特征、種類、生活環(huán)境和習(xí)性，以及科學(xué)家們想要更多地了解鯊魚的原因。30題意：根據(jù)課文，大多數(shù)鯊魚生活在暖水中。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water.可知大多數(shù)鯊魚生活在溫暖的水中，故選B。31題意：鯊魚能保持海洋清潔是因為它們吃生病的魚和動物?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)They keep the oceans clean because

36、they eat sick fish and animals.可知他們吃生病的魚和動物來保持海洋清潔，故選B。32題意：劃線詞"vibrate"在中文里是什么意思？考查詞義理解。make使/讓，使役動詞，make sb. do讓某人做某事；根據(jù)they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate.可知任何聲音或運動都會使水振動，BCD三項不合句意，故選A。33題意：根據(jù)課文，我們知道鯨鯊有50到60英尺長?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)

37、第二段The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf shark is only 6 inches long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.和第三段Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large

38、eyes to find food, too.可知BCD三項和短文描述不符，the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long說法正確，故選A。 The engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power.The owner of the ship was very worried.The owner of the ship was very worried.He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out（弄

39、清楚）how to fix the engine.Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him.When he arrived，he went to work immediately.He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood there，watching the o

40、ld man's every move.After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（錘子）.He tapped（敲打）something gently.The engine started back up at once.He then put his hammer away carefully.The engine was fixed.A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the

41、 old man for $ 10，000."What？！"the owner shouted，"He hardly did anything."So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐條記錄的）bill.The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2Knowing where to tap-$9,998Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put th

42、e effort in your life is more important.34How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？AExcitedBWorriedCTiredDInterested35After pulling out a small hammer，the old man_.Alooked things over rapidlyBreached into his bag secretlyCtapped something gentlyDput his hammer away carefully36Ac

43、cording to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost.A$10,000B$9,998C$9996D$237.37What's the main idea of the text?AEffort is very important when you are in trouble.BFixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.CPutting the effort in the right place is more important.DLosing the engine s

44、power is the reason for asking for help.【答案】34B35C36B37C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講述了老人修船的故事，啟發(fā)我們知識和經(jīng)驗是很重要的。34題意：當(dāng)引擎出故障時，船主有什么感覺?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The owner of the ship was very worried.可知當(dāng)引擎出故障時船主非常擔(dān)心，故選B。35題意：老人拿出一把小錘子，輕輕地敲了敲什么東西。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a sma

45、ll hammer. He tapped something gently.可知老人用小錘子輕輕地敲了敲什么東西，故選C。36題意：根據(jù)明細(xì)賬單，知道從哪里下手- 9998美元?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The man sent a bill that read：Knowing where to tap-$9,998可知選B。37題意：課文的大意是什么?考查主旨理解。根據(jù)Effort is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.（努力是很重要的，但知道在生活中把努力放在哪里更重要）可知把

46、努力放在正確的地方更重要，故選C?！军c睛】前三題均是細(xì)節(jié)題，仔細(xì)找好問題，準(zhǔn)確定位，即可答對，難度不大。第四題是主旨題，根據(jù)文章最后一段總結(jié)分析，即可選出正確答案。第II卷（非選擇題)請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分四、回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。DumplingsYou need:wrappers（餃子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltoilSteps1.Put beef in a bowl.2.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3. Add the vegetables to the beef.

47、Then add a little oil and salt.4.Mix with chopsticks.5.Put a spoonful of filling（餡）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.6. Put the dumplings in the boiling water.7.Take the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface.8.Put the dumplings on a plate.38Is the text above a menu?39Besides the

48、vegetables，what else do you add to the beef?40How do you mix the filing?41When do you take the dumplings out?42Where do you put the dumplings at last?【答案】38No./No，it isn't39A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.40With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.41When they float to the surface.42On a plate.【解

49、析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了制作水餃所需的材料和制作方法。38題意：上面的文字是菜單嗎?考查文意理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知介紹的是制作水餃的材料和步驟，本題說法錯誤，故填No./No，it isn't.。39題意：除了蔬菜之外,還有什么要添加到牛肉里?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Add the vegetables to the beet . Then add a little oil and salt.可知填A(yù) little oil and salt./Oil and salt.。40題意：你怎樣把餃子餡混在一起?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Mix with chopsticks.可知填With cho

50、psticks./By using chopsticks.。41題意：什么時候把餃子撈出來?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Take the dumplings out when they float to the surface可知填When they float to the surface.。42題意：最后把餃子放在哪里?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Put the dumplings on a plate.可知填On a plate.。【點睛】閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)

51、題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。評卷人得分五、語法填空閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain, 43（recent）it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training.When the students saw piano ke

52、yboards in neat rows（整齊地排列）, they were quite amazed. After all, it was the 44（one）time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be 45（patience）. The students need all 46 （kin

53、d）of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the47（students）brains.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at 48（play）

54、musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word, to learn music 49 (be) beneficial（有益的）.【答案】43recently44first45patient46kinds47students'48playing49is【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通過非營利性組織“音樂與大腦”(Music and the Brain)為梅菲爾德學(xué)校(Mayfield School)

55、提供鍵盤、音樂課程和教師培訓(xùn)，介紹了音樂的重要作用，說明學(xué)習(xí)音樂是有益的。43句意：最近它提供了梅菲爾德學(xué)校的鍵盤，音樂課程和教師培訓(xùn)。offer提供，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填recently。44句意：畢竟,這是他們第一次看到類似的東西。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填first。45句意：當(dāng)他們練習(xí)彈鋼琴時,他們必須有耐心。be動詞后接形容詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填patient。46句意：學(xué)生們需要各種各樣的能力來合作。all kinds of各種各樣的；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填kinds。47句意：音樂提高學(xué)生的智力。句中名詞brains（智力/腦力）需用所有格修飾；根據(jù)短文人稱the students和所給單詞提示，可知填students。48句意：你可以看到許多科學(xué)家擅長演奏樂器。be good at擅長做某事，后接動名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填playing。49句意：總之,學(xué)習(xí)音樂是有益的。本句不定式做主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is；根