專題訓練7英語四級練習及答案(1)（近2年）

1、溫故而知新，下筆如有神英語四級專題訓練習題4及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each qu

2、estion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 ho

3、urs.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 oclock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose D on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through th

4、e center.Sample Answer A B C D1.A) Skating.B) Swimming.C) Boating and swimming.D) Boating and skating.（B）2.A) Put her report on his desk.B) Read some papers he recommended.C) Improve some parts of her paper.D) Mail her report to the publisher.（C）3.A) She takes it as a kind of exercise.B) She wants t

5、o save money.C) She loves doing anything that is new.D) Her office isnt very far.（A）4.A) A shop assistant.B) A telephone operator.C) A waitress.D) A clerk.（C）5.A) A railway porter.B) A taxi driver.C) A bus conductor.D) A postal clerk.（D）6.A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers

6、.B) She does not agree with the man.C) Drunk drivers are not guilty.D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.（D）7.A) $1.40.B) $6.40.C) $4.30.D) $8.60.（B）8.A) Collect papers for the man.B) Do the typing once again.C) Check the paper for typing errors.D) Read the whole newspa

7、per.（C）9.A) The woman does not want to go to the movies.B) The man is too tired to go to the movies.C) The woman wants to go to the movies.D) The man wants to go out for dinner.（A）10.A) By bus.B) By bike.C) By taxi.D) On foot.（A）Section B Compound DictationDirections:In this section, you will hear a

8、 passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact works you have just heard.

9、 For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact works you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In police work

10、, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other, so there is no “(S1) _” day for a police officer. Some days are (S2) _ slow, and the job is (S3) _; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I can (S4) _ police work in one word: (S5) _.

11、Sometimes its dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover; that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing (S6) _ clothes, not my police (S7) _. I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, (S8) _. Another policeman arriv

12、ed, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. (S9) _. I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But fortunately, (S10) _.Part II Readin

13、g Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

14、with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator.”In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well

15、 and healthy. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher (肉商), the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus (剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten fo

16、od. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed-natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugar

17、ing, bottling.What refrigeration did promote was marketingmarketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful,

18、 but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the de

19、sired temperature free of charge.The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you dont believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers (漢堡包), but

20、at least youll get rid of that terrible hum.11.The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” (Line 1, Para. 2) suggests that _.A) the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB) the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his

21、fiftiesC) there was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950sD) the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s（C）12.Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A) People would not buy more food than was necessary.B) Food was delivered to people two

22、 or three times a week.C) Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D) People had effective ways to preserve their food.（D）13.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A) Inventors.B) Consumers.C) Manufacturers.D) Traveling salesmen.（B）14.Which of the following phrases in

23、the fifth paragraph indicates the fridges negative effect on the environment?A) “Hum away continuously”.B) “Climatically almost unnecessary”.C) “Artificially-cooled space”.D) “With mild temperatures”.（A）15.What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?A) Neutral.B) Critical.C) Objective.D) Com

24、promising.（B）Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like

25、ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading i

26、n the right software (軟件) or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅) will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense

27、 they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbons long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies

28、of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide,

29、 the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.16.In what way can we make a machine intelligent?A) By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B) By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C) By either properl

30、y programming it or changing its structure.D) By reproducing it.（C）17.What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?A) He believes they will be useful to human beings.B) He believes that they will control us in the future.C) He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.

31、D) He doesnt consider the construction of such machines possible.（A）18.The word “carbon” (Line 4, Para. 2) stands for _.A) intelligent robotsB) a chemical elementC) an organic substanceD) human beings（D）19.A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when _.A) its intelligence and cost are beyond que

32、stionB) it is able to bear the rough environmentC) it is made as complex as the human brainD) its architecture is different from that of the present ones（A）20.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A) after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of se

33、lf-reproductionB) with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC) once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will posses intelligenceD) robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space（B）Pa

34、ssage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll (死亡人數(shù)) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, as eart

35、hquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the citys highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles

36、 during the last 20 years have strengthened the citys buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good new, civil engineers arent resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (藍圖) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should

37、 offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel betwe

38、en the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquakes vibrations. When the ground shakes and the buildi

39、ng tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.21.One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles ea

40、rthquake was comparatively low is that _.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways（

41、D）22.The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to _.A) counterbalance an earthquakes action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquakes vibrations（A）23.The smart buildings d

42、iscussed in the passage _.A) would cause serious financial problemsB) would be worthwhile though costlyC) would increase the complexity of architectural designD) can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes（B）24.It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by ea

43、rthquakes attention should be focused on _.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes（C）25.The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to

44、 _.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.B) encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildings（D）Passage

45、 FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Even plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (紅外線) scanning technolog

46、y developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (殺蟲劑) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which in

47、variably includes plants that dont have pest (害蟲) problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were tra

48、nsformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-ter

49、m backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United St

50、ates,” says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.26.Plants will emit

51、an increased amount of heat when they are _.A) sprayed with pesticidesB) facing an infrared scannerC) in poor physical conditionD) exposed to excessive sun rays（C）27.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _.A) estimate the damage to the cropsB) draw a color-c

52、oded mapC) measure the size of the affected areaD) locate the problem area（D）28.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _.A) resorting to spot-sprayingB) consulting infrared scanning expertsC) transforming poisoned rainD) detecting crop problems at an early date（A）29.The application o

53、f infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties due to _.A) the lack of official supportB) its high costC) the lack of financial supportD) its failure to help increase production（C）30.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _.A) the desire

54、of farmers to improve the quality of their produceB) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC) the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD) full support from agricultural experts（B）Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete se

55、ntences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.A

56、) eachB) someC) certainD) any（D）32.You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.A) veryB) soC) tooD) enough（C）33.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total _ for living expenses.A) acceptableB) availableC) advisableD) applicable（B）34.Every man in t

57、his country has the right to live where he wants to _ the color of his skin.A) with the exception ofB) in the light ofC) by virtue ofD) regardless of（D）35.Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _.A) capacityB) strengthC) lengthD) possibility（A）36.I hate people who _ the end of a film