2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江西卷）英語-含答案

1、絕密啟用前2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江西卷）英 語第卷（選擇題 共115分）第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the man

2、 want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3.Where is the man now ?A. On his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4.What will Celia do ?A. Find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5.What day

3、 is it when the conversation takes place ?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What is Sara going to do ?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surpriseC

4、. Invite John to France7.What does the man think of Saras plan ?A. FunnyB. ExcitingC. Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter ?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do ?A. Help her

5、with her studyB. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Why does the man call the woman ?A. To tell her about her new jobB. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat ?A. AlexB. Andrea.C. Miranda.12.Where is the woman now ?A. I

6、n Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant ?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine ?A. After he came back to SwedenB. Before

7、 he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What Jan do to find a good restaurant ?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan ?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers Ame

8、rican food.聽第10段材料，回答每17至20題。17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new buildingB. Its a small town.C. Its a public place.18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street is known for its food shop

9、s and markets ?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando StreetC. Hernandes Street.20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best ?A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié).滿分45分）笫一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中.選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

10、涂黑。21.-Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.-_. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well.22.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.23._ can be good at something for 40 years

11、 if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody24.What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now thats the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.25.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.26.

12、There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out28.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A. ifB.

13、unlessC. afterD. when29.When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need30._ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.31.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equip

14、pedD. matched.32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC

15、. askingD. having asked35.I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she

16、wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They

17、 were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just dont want me to have 43 . Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did

18、 not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .“Im going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did

19、 not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed a

20、s if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! Im coming.” With 53 , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane

21、thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36.A. eitherB. neitherC. nothingD. everything37.A. jumpB. lieC. spinD. sleep38.A. set outB. set inC. gave inD. gave out39.A. beachB. bedC. floorD. ship40.A. allowB. warnC. getD. prefer41.A. changingB. recoveringC. appearingD. traveling42.A. aloneB. awayC.

22、againD. aside43.A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. fun44.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. once45.A. decidedB. intendedC. advisedD. repeated46.A. businessB. swimsuitC. friends D. parents47.A. angryB. sorryC. confusedD. excited48.A. nervouslyB. sadlyC. shylyD. happily49.A. riseB. swimC. stopD. row50.A. difficultB. eas

23、yC. comfortableD. suitable51.A. speakB. singC. sniffD. scream52.A. calmB. frighteningC. beautifulD. disgusting53.A. regretB. reliefC. interestD. ease54.A. powerB. safetyC. dangerD. thought 55.A. houseB. waveC. beachD. boat第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2份，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATh

24、e light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼澤地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat

25、watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name ? ”“Are you sure you want to hear it ? Its a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!”“Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began this t

26、ale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in . In those days, the area looked quite different - it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and

27、planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“ You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. “ Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become w

28、ealthier. Hes just jealous!”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He

29、did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened ? ” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back - just as the old man warned, ” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants

30、moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story, ” laughed Tom. “Plants cant ” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted(暈倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swam

31、p ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.56.The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to _.A. courageB. assistanceC. instructionD. challenge57.Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story ?A. To frighten them.B. To satisfy their curios

32、ity.C. To warn them of the danger of the place.D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.58.Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man ?A. The old man envied him.B. The old man was foolishC. He was too busy to listen to others.D. He was greedy for more crops.59.Why did Tom scream and faint ?A.

33、He saw Denniss shadowB. He was scared by a plantC. His friends played a joke on him.D. The weather became extremely cold.60. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis ?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothin

34、g.BWhen international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (確保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organiztion(UNO) could und

35、ertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women is every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can gi

36、ve to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nati

37、ons to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes wh

38、at is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months o

39、r years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into t

40、he wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials

41、may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.61.According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time ?A. By solving the cost problemsB. By sol

42、ving the transportation problemsC. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.62.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence ? A. Providing food is vitalB. Learning to fish is helpfulC. Teaching skills is essentialD.

43、 Looking after others is important.63.The second paragraph is developed mainly _.A. by exampleB. by processC. by comparisonD. by contrast64.Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A. A medical team.B. An exchange program.C. A water plant.D. Financial support.65.What can we infer about inter

44、national aid from the passage?A. It is facing difficulties.B. It is unnecessary during normal timesC. It should be given in the form of materialsD. It has gained support developed countriesCMany people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active e

45、xercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing

46、. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the

47、other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual gr

48、owth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired resul

49、ts to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are farmore interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the kno

50、wledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有療效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理療法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for

51、 this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.66.The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. preparing a topic l

52、ist firstB. focusing on ones own mindC. directing the talk to the desired resultsD. experiencing the speakers inside world67.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 ?A. How to listen well.B. What to listen to.C. Benefits of listening.D. Problems in listening68.According to the author , in communicat

53、ion people tend to _.A. listen activelyB. listen purposefullyC. set aside their prejudicesD. open up their inner mind69.According to the author , the patients improved mainly because _.A. they were taken good care of.B. they knew they were truly listened to.C. they had partners to talk to.D. they kn

54、ew the roots of problems.70.What type of writing the article likely to be?A. Science fictionB. A news report.C. A medical report.D. Popular scienceDOne might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but. good for the countries that receive the holiday-m

55、akers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere, and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the 'last paradise(天堂) on earth'.  However, the scale and&

56、#160;speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund