高二寫作指導(dǎo)材料

1、11-12高二寫作指導(dǎo)材料-英文作文套用句型I. 用于文章主題句1. 不用說¸It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V.不用說早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 是不可能的; 無法There is no v.ing = There is no way of v.ing.= There is no possibil

2、ity of v.ing.= It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例不可否認(rèn)的¸成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。 There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信 I am greatly convinced that= I am greatly assured that例我深信預(yù)防是于治療。 I am firmly convinced

3、that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各種之中¸ Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. 時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。 The importance of traf

4、fic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法¸打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。 In my opinion As far as I am concerned, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.就我所知¸下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫無疑問地¸

5、近視在我國(guó)的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 According to Based on my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中¸也許沒有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none d

6、eserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12.在我的求學(xué)過程中¸我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。 In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸ With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 隨著科技的進(jìn)步, With the advance of

7、science and technology, 例隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展¸許多社會(huì)問題產(chǎn)生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在這信息的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.(B) 在今日工業(yè)社會(huì)中¸是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial

8、 society, is indispensable to life.15. 在討論未來的職業(yè)¸一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。 In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16.世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamb

9、urgers in fast-food restaurants.17. 是必要的重要的 適當(dāng)?shù)?緊急的It is necessary important/essential proper urgent that S (should) V我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。It is proper that we keep the public places clean.18. 每當(dāng)我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous.例每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever

10、I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 據(jù)說 It is said (that)子句 一般認(rèn)為 It is thought (that)子句大家都知道 It is known (that)子句 據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo) It is reported (that)子句一般預(yù)料 It is expected (that)子句 一般估計(jì) It is estimated

11、 (that)子句一般相信 It is believed (that)子句例一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。 It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. 的主要理由是 The main reason why . is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日益敗壞。 The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.

12、俗語說得好：Well goes an old saying, ""= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "" = An old saying goes, ""= It's an old saying (that)子句例俗話說得好：誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策。As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."22. (A) 用下列方法 in the following ways.(B) 有三個(gè)主要理由。 for three major

13、reasons.(C) 要¸至少我們可做三件事。 To , there are at least three things we can do.例(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人們學(xué)外語有三個(gè)理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 為了維護(hù)健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do ev

14、ery day.II. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句23.我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24. (A) 基于這個(gè)理由¸For this reason, (B)為了這個(gè)目的¸ For this purpose, 例基于這個(gè)理由¸我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。 For this

15、reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26. 事實(shí)上¸健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact In fact , it is health that counts.27. (A) 例如¸ For example, (B) 拿做例子 Take for exam

16、ple. 例例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)¸卻降低生活品質(zhì)。 For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外¸我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地¸少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students,

17、it seems, are still fooling around.30. 政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法¸另一方面¸大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31. 然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the elevent

18、h hour.32.換言之¸我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。 In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.33. 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)¸但我不是。我認(rèn)為 It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in th

19、e end.34. 從此之后¸我已發(fā)現(xiàn) Ever since then, I have found that smile is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35. 更嚴(yán)重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.36. 鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要¸愈來愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語有興趣。 In view of the practical need of society, there a

20、re more and more people interested in learning English.III. 用于文章結(jié)論句38.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)¸。 If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39. 做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door

21、 happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41. 實(shí)踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。By putting them (the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual educ

22、ation.42. (A) 唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求¸我們才能。Only by living up to the three requirements can we .(B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能。例唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望臺(tái)灣不久有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。 Last but not least, the shortcoming in e

23、ducation is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44. 這證據(jù)顯示的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。This evidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized.例這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。 This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于這些理由¸我認(rèn)為在臺(tái)灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。For these

24、reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.總而言之¸好國(guó)民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。In conclusion To sum up, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47. 因此¸我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論¸那就是世上自由最珍貴。Therefore, we can come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48

25、.如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English49.這就是我重感冒的原因。This is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以¸我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。Therefore, we should realizebe aware that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.5

26、1.因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。 Therefore, we can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.常用開頭的短語、句式 Nowadays many people preferbecause it plays an important role in our daily life. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows As everybody

27、 knows, with the (rapidly)growing popularity of +n in China, the quality of peoples lives has been greatly improved.Recently there is a widespread/serious concern over +nNowadays, a heated debate/discussion about whether students should go abroad for further education is under way in our class. Some

28、 students hold the view that; whereas others argue thatThere are some reasons for owning personal cars. To begin with, Next, Last, There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it. FirstSecondFinallyAs for students owning mobile phones, different people have different opinions.Smoking should be

29、 banned from campuses for two reasons. The first reason isthat The second is that/On one hand,On the other hand/For one thing For another thingAs the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no one.”常用正文的詞語、句式(1)引述段落提出問題時(shí)常用的句式、詞語：in fact, there are advantages and disadvantages in Generally speaking, it

30、is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows Just as a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. (2)展開段落論證時(shí)常用的句式、詞語：第一層次（首先）first(firstly)/ first of all/ in the first place/ to begin with/ for one thing/ 第

31、二層次（其次）second(secondly)/ in the second place/ The second solution is that 第三層次（第三點(diǎn)）third(thirdly)/ besides/ in addition/ furthermore(3)將事物的正反好壞兩方面，或?qū)煞N不同事物進(jìn)行比較、對(duì)比時(shí)常用：但在另一方面 but on the other hand與相比 in/ by comparison with , as compared with 對(duì)比之下by/ in contrast 相反 on the contrary, insteadA與B的不同在于 A is

32、 different from B in The difference between A and B is / lies in / exists in / consists in常用結(jié)尾的短語、句式： Therefore, we can conclude that we should place much emphasis on. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages ofinto full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In

33、this case, we will definitely make a better use of the It is (high)time that we took action to solve the problem. Let us work hand in hand to (solve these social problems).英語寫作經(jīng)典句型一、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)     the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +

34、 (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,     etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。     Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + mor

35、e + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.     我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。四、There is no denying that + S +

36、V .（不可否認(rèn)的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.     不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.      全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們

37、是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問的.） 例句：There is no doubt that weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.     毫無疑問,我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。七、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.=The&#

38、160;reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.      我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 八、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.= Time is so precious that we cant afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪

39、費(fèi)它。 九、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no  means in no way on no account 一點(diǎn)也不=Although our country is rich, the qualities of our living are not satisfactory at all.    雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)

40、絕對(duì)令人不滿意。十、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（愈.愈.）例句： Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwe become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。十一、By+Ving,can（借著通過.，.能夠.）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.通過做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。十二、enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（.使.能夠.）

41、例句：Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.      聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。十三、Onnoaccountcanwe+V（我們絕對(duì)不能.）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.      我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。十四、Itistime+S+過去式（該是.的時(shí)候了）例句：Itistimewe took properstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.      該是我們采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。十五、Thosewho（.的人.）例句：Thosewhogo againsttrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.= Anyone who goes against traffic regulations ought to be punished.= Whoever goes against traffic regulations is supposed to be pun