可接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞

1、可接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng) 詞可接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞某些動(dòng)詞其后既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可以接動(dòng)名詞，但表示的意義不同不定式一般表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，而動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生于這個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前類候動(dòng)詞有：forget / remember, stop/go on, regret, 等等f(wàn)orget / remember doing something: 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事I forget turning off the light. 我已以關(guān)了燈,但卻忘了這事.forget/remember to do something: 記得/忘記將要做什么I remember to cook for you

2、. 我記得要給你做飯.stop/go on doing: 停止 /繼續(xù)做正在做的事stop watching TV 停止看電視stop/go on to do: 停下來(lái)/繼續(xù)做另外的事（表示目的）stop to watch TV 停下 （現(xiàn)在正在做的事）來(lái)看電視r(shí)egret doing 悔恨做了某事,I regret telling you that. 我后悔告訴了你那事regret to do 遺憾做某事I regret to tell you that we cannot to go. 遺憾的告訴你我們不能去了go on to do 接著又做另一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事t

3、ry doing 試一試做某事try to do 想方設(shè)法做某事regret to do 對(duì)將要做的事表示遺憾regret doing 對(duì)做過(guò)的事表示遺憾mean to do 打算想做某事mean doing 意味著意思是做某事can' t helpf接動(dòng)名詞表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事。如：can' t hel疝接動(dòng)名詞表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事。如： He couldn t help crying when he heard the news. 他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)禁不住哭了。 The medicine can ' t help to

4、get rid of your cold.這藥不能幫你治好感冒。既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)但語(yǔ)態(tài)不同的動(dòng)詞在need, want,require 等表示 “需要 ”的動(dòng)詞后，接不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可，且含義也相同，但是語(yǔ)態(tài)不同：接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，接不定式時(shí)則要用被動(dòng)式表示My coat needs mending to be mended. 我的外套需要縫補(bǔ)一下。Your coatwants brushing to be brushed. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)且意義相同的動(dòng)詞like 喜歡 love 喜歡 hate 憎恨 prefer 寧可 begi

5、n 開(kāi)始 start 開(kāi) 始 continue 繼續(xù) can' t bear不能忍受 bother 麻煩 intend 想要 attempt 試圖 cease#止只接不定式的35 動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)1、只接不定式的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)。如:ask, demand（要求），plan, intend, mean（計(jì)戈U）, manage, do / try one ' s best, make an attempt,（努力），learn（學(xué)習(xí)）,wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer（

6、）, wish, 希望、愿意）, agree,promise（同意），decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one mind（決定）,offer（主動(dòng)提出）,apply（申請(qǐng)），help（幫助）,fail（不能、沒(méi)有）, prepare（準(zhǔn)備），pretend（假裝），refuse（拒絕），happen（碰巧），afford（負(fù)擔(dān)得起） 等?？碱}：1） We agreed here but so far she hasn ' t turnecbpiyet） （A. having metB. meeting C. to m

7、eetD. to havemet【分析】答案選Co agree只能接不定，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)之后發(fā)生，用一般式。2） She pretended me when I passed by. （全國(guó)卷）A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen【分析】答案選A。 pretend 只能接不定式，not 要放在不定式的前面構(gòu)成否定。(1) 95We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to

8、have met(2) 92Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking (3)04I don't know whether you happen , but I'm going to study in the U.5. A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard(4) 89She pretended me wh

9、en I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen(5) 01Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told(6)05I don't want like I'm speaking ill of anybody. but the manager's plan is unfair

10、.A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded Key: CADADA常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）：以下是帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 de

11、mand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth.

12、 答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 a

13、sk sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng) （叫 ）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某 事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. t

14、o do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某 事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某 事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn