江蘇英語高考常見動(dòng)詞短語積累歸納總結(jié)

1、高考常見動(dòng)詞短語積累歸納總結(jié)1 look 的常用短語： look up in 查找look sb. up and dow n上下打量look back to/ upon 回憶look uponas把看作look forward to 期待look through 瀏覽；看穿 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of for fear of/ that3 concen trate concen trate on concen trate one2 fear的常用短語：害怕?lián)鷳n；生怕的常用短語： 專心s mi nd on 專心于 類似的短語:fi

2、x one ' s mind upon focus on put one ' s heart into focus one ' s mind on 4 surprise 常用短語：in surprise 驚訝地to one ' s surprise使某人驚訝的是be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝5表示"穿衣"的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語1. 表示動(dòng)作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示狀態(tài)的有: wearbe inbe dressed inhave on6常見表“喜歡的短語和單詞

3、likecare forbe kee n onbe fond oftake delight in 在有/沒有困難7 trouble 的常用短語：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事put sb to the troubl e of doing 為難某人做某事make trouble搗舌 Lbe in (great) trouble惹麻煩；處在困境中help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境8 end的常用短語：come to an end 完畢put an end t

4、o 完畢on end豎起，連續(xù)in the end 終于; 最后end up (by) doi ng以完畢make both ends meet 收支相抵9表示“導(dǎo)致、“由引起'的短語:1. 導(dǎo)致cause sth. (to do)result in lead to2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out oflie in10表“全力以赴'的短語:do / try one ' s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to dodo what s

5、omebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do 11 direction 常用短語： in (the ) directi on ofun der the direct ion of . follow the direct ions12 far常用短語： far from (be ing) 離 far from +(a place) far away 遙遠(yuǎn).朝方向在的指導(dǎo)下照說明去做要求相差很遠(yuǎn)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)so far 到目前為止；那么遠(yuǎn)as far as sb. kno ws/sees據(jù)某人所知by far(最高級前，比較級后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作

6、用13 distanee常用短語：in the dista nee在遠(yuǎn)處from/ at a dista nee 從遠(yuǎn)處keep sb. at a dista nee于某人保持一定距離It is no dista nee at all.不遠(yuǎn)14 use常用短語：used to do 過去曾經(jīng)、常做be used to doing習(xí)慣于be used to do被用來做make good/ full use of充分禾 U用eome into use 開場使用it is no use doing 干沒有用15 “出了什么事'的幾種不同表達(dá)What' s wrong with .?

7、What' s the matter with ？What' s the trouble with ？What happe ned (to sb.) ?16 “眾所周知常用表達(dá)法：It is known to all that主語從句，that不能省As is kn ow n to all,定語從句，置于句首We all know (that)后接賓語從句Everyo ne kn ows (that)后接賓語從句,whieh is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末17表“同意某人意見"的常用短語：agree with sb. /what sb. said

8、agree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意"disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobjeet to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be aga inst sth.18 sign的常用短語：sign one ' s name 簽名sig n to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事sig ns of的跡象19 would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別1 .寧愿做而不做would

9、rather do A tha n do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主語+ 過去式，表示"寧愿"eg. I would rather you came tomorrow tha n today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer主語 + 過去式，表示"比較喜歡eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did no

10、t go there alone.20 trap常用短語be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap 中圈套set a trap to do sth. 設(shè)圈套be trapped in sth. 被.所圍困21 grow常用短語in the grow of 在.成長中g(shù)row up長大；成長grow rich on 靠. 變富grow into 長成grow out of 由.引起/滋生出22 make常用短語be made up of =con sist of 由組成make up for 彌補(bǔ)be made from/ of 由造成make up編造；

11、組成；化裝be made into 制成make fun of 取笑；嘲弄make a livi ng謀生23 supply, provide, offer的區(qū)別：1. 表示“向某人提供某物supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事"offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使"、“假設(shè)provided / providi ng that=on con diti on that=only if4. 表示 “

12、滿足需要"supply / meet a need.24 supply的常用短語in short supply 缺乏，缺乏medical/military supply 醫(yī)療 / 軍用品 supplies of 許多25 lack的常用短語be lack ing in sth. 在缺乏make up for the lack of彌補(bǔ)的缺乏for/by/from/through lack of 由于缺乏，缺乏have no lack of 不缺26damage的常用短語do damage/harm to 對有害cause damage to 對造成損害ask for damage 要

13、求賠償27die of 與 die from 的區(qū)別die of 表示"死于病"或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of can cer/grief/h un ger/a nger/colddie from 表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust28die常用短語die for one ' s country為國捐身區(qū)die down熄滅、平息die off 絕種、枯死die away 消逝、靜下來die a heroic death英勇犧牲29threate n 常用短語threa

14、te n sb. with sth. 用威脅某人threate n to do 威脅做un der the threat of 在的威脅下30speed常用短語speed up 力口速at the speed of 以.的速度with great speed 迅速31aim常用短語take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)reach an aim 至U達(dá)目的aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對32permit 與 allow 的區(qū)別表“允許做某事或“允許某人做某事'用法根本一樣。 permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of

15、sthpermit一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可"，多用Time/Weather permitting, I ' II drop in on her.allow 還可以表示"成認(rèn)考慮到"。例如：1. We allow him to be wron ged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.33mea ns常用短語by means of 通過., 靠by this mean s/ i n this way用這種方法by no means/in no case

16、 決不by all means用一切方法34keep常用短語keep up with 緊跟.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止. 做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the poi nt 緊扣主題keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系35mark常用短語make one' s mark 成功、知名be marked with 標(biāo)明gain /get full marks for 得總分值36seat常用短語take one ' s seat 坐下have a seat 請坐

17、see/find sb. seated 看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在.be seated 就座, 坐著seat on eself in/at/on使自己坐在37局部 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing的用法look forward toget dow n toobject todevote to pay atte nti on toprefer to 38give常用短語give up 放棄give in 讓步屈服give off 散發(fā)出give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏give rise to 弓丨起give out疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出39fit常用短語be fit for 適合keep fit/keep heal

18、thy保持安康be fit to do 適合于.fit in with 適應(yīng)a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿.合身40reach常用短語reach an agreeme nt達(dá)成協(xié)議reach for伸手去拿/夠within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著reach sb ' s understanding使某人明白41feed常用短語feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth.用喂養(yǎng)be fed up of / be tired of / be bored with 對感到厭倦feed on以為食42mercy常用短語without

19、mercy 殘忍地have mercy on /up on 對表示憐憫at the mercy of 任憑擺布beg for mercy乞求饒恕43 exist常用短語exist in/lie in/con sist in存在于in existe nee現(xiàn)存的come into existe nee/ come into being形成44 op in io n常用短語in one ' s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來have a high/ low opinion of對評價(jià)高/低give one ' s opinion on對談自己

20、的看法45 persuade常用短語persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing說服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do試圖說服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.說服某人同意某事46 engage常用短語be en gaged to sb.與某人訂婚be en gaged in sth.=be en gaged doing sth.忙于，從事某事47wide與broad的區(qū)別它們均可以表“寬'和“廣闊的a river 50 feet wide/ broad表示指身體部位"寬肩、寬背"一般用broad,“睜大眼睛、大嘴巴 一般用 wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen one' s mouth widewide還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大"be wide awakebe wide ope n48 sure常用短語be sure of/about對由把握be sure to do sth.肯定會(huì)make sure + that-clause務(wù)必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚49 experie nee 常用短語have ex perienee in 在有經(jīng)歷be