英語感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題

1、精品文檔感嘆句詳解及練習(xí)附答案感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)分述如下：感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用"what"和what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)"how"引導(dǎo)，一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用3歡迎下載多么聰明的姑娘呀！ 多么有

2、趣的故事呀! 他們是多么好的孩子呀!多么漂亮的花呀！ 多么有味的食物呀！冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/a n)+adj.+n.+ 主語 + 謂語. 女口： What a clever girl she is! What an in teresti ng story it is! What good childre n they are! What beautiful flowers they are! What delicious food it is! What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："h

3、ow"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞 （被強調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj. （ adv.）+ 主語 + 謂語.如：How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的圖畫呀! How happy they look!他們顯得多么高興呀！ How well she sin gs!她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are worki ng now! 他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在

4、表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如: What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么熱的天氣呀！ What tall buildi ngs they are!How tall the build ings are!多么高的樓房呀！ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀！ What bright sun shi ne it is!How bright the sun shi ne is! 多么明亮的陽光呀！

5、四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語 和謂語往往略去不講。如： What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！ What an hon est boy!多么誠實的孩子呀！ What red即ples!多么紅的蘋果呀！ How cool! 好涼快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩極了！一、由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1. 可用句型： “What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！ ”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物?。hat an interesting book it i

6、s!它是一本多么有趣的書??！2. 可用句型： “What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！ ”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花??！What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子??！3. 可用句型： “What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ ”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好?。hat important news it is!多重要的新聞??！二、由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1. 可用句型： “How 形容詞 / 副詞主語謂語！ ”。如：How carefu

7、l she is!她多么細(xì)心?。ow fast he runs! 他跑得多快?。?. 可用句型：How +形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”。女口：How beautiful a girl she is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘?。?. 可用句型：How +主語+謂語！ ”。女口：How time flies!光陰似箭！由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞 的順序要有所變化。如：How beautiful a girl she is!= What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes thes

8、e are! = How delicious these cakes are!三、有時感嘆句也可以由一個單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。如：Good idea!（好主意?。﹚o nderful!（太精彩了?。㏕ha nk good ness!（謝天謝地?。└袊@句專項練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) .in terest ing the story is!4) .bad the weather in En gla nd is!5) .hon est boy Tom is

9、 ！6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) .excit ing n ews you've brought us!9) .cool your new car is!10) .scary these tigers are!二、選擇填空。1. fast the boy ran!A. HowD. What anB. How an C. What精品文檔2. well you sing butbadly he dan ces!A. How, howB. What, what

10、C. How, whatD. What, how3. delicious the soup is! I' like some more.A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an4. fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an5. foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an6. difficult questi

11、ons they are! I can'a nswer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my frie nd very much.I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. lovely weather we are hav ing these days!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an9. beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an10. in

12、terest ing work it is to teach childre n!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fast. （同義句）the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同義句）the schooltrip is!3. Hei Lon gjia ng looks very beautiful in wi nter.（同義句）Hei Lon gjia ng looks in wi nter!4. It is

13、a very useful dictionary.（同義句）dicti onary it is!dicti onary is!5. The students are listening very carefully. the stude nts are liste ning!答案：一、What, What a, How, How ，What an,What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How excit ing3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How

14、carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早飯多么有趣??！感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1）若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an ；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用 what。2） 若形容詞后后緊跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom'等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就0K了。如：例句1: What a good |boy he is!他是個多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容詞單數(shù)名詞例句2： What good |boys they are!他們是多么好的男孩?。? 形容詞|復(fù)數(shù)名詞例句3： What cQjWeather it is!多么冷的天氣?。? 形容詞|不可數(shù)名詞例句4： How | good the boy is!這男孩多好