【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解難題及答案

1、英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解難題及答案一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解There are many possible problems we have when we learn languages.First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices. When someone does not understand us, we may start speaking more loudly, but it doe

2、s not help when it is a language problem!Second, when people learn languages from books, they may know the grammar and vocabulary quite well, but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many misunderstandings （誤解） . Sometimes someone says something very nice and polite, but becau

3、se their pronunciation is wrong, it causes trouble people hear something very naughty and everyone's face goes red!Third, what else can go wrong? Some learners may be good at speaking. Maybe you can ask in French, "How do I get to the station?" But if your listening is not good, it won

4、't help you when the Frenchman gives you a long, fast answer, because you can't understand what he says.Finally, you also need to be sure you speak the correct form （形式） of a language. For example, Japanese men and women speak a little differently.（1）How many possible problems do we have whe

5、n we learn languages?A. One.B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A. Sometimes when people feel shy, they start using strange voices.B. We may use strange voices when someone doesn't understand us.C. Speaking more loudly can help someone understand u

6、s.D. Students often use very high voices or shout to someone.（3）What may cause misunderstanding each other?A. Good pronunciation.B. Good grammar and vocabulary.C. Bad pronunciation.D . Good books.（4）Which of the following may be the best title of the article?A. Don't use strange voices.B. Proble

7、ms of learning English.C. Pronounce words correctly. D. Listen carefully.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】 【分析】主要講了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)可能的問(wèn)題。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First.Second.Third.Finally 可知一共四個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選 D 。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices.可知當(dāng)人們說(shuō)外語(yǔ)感到害羞時(shí)

8、他們開始用奇怪的聲音，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be manymisunderstandings （誤解） .可知發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確可能導(dǎo)致誤解，故選C。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)可能遇到的問(wèn)題，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2閱讀理解As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it h

9、ard to get into the local culture. After reading the book Unpolished Gem （未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石） by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The story is set in Melbourne. Pung's parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has di

10、fficulties understanding both cultures.One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her family's traditional Asian values （價(jià)值觀） . For example, her parents tell her, "You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor". This makes Pung want to run away from her life. Howe

11、ver, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that traditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background （背景） .Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasn't easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found th

12、at I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree.I liked this book because it really shows what it's like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend （推薦） it to anyone w

13、ho wants to know what it's like to be an immigrant.BY LI LANGJING, 15,KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS' SCHOOL,AUSTRALIA（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4?A. relaxedB . happyC . strictD . busy（2）Which of the following is right about the writer of Unp

14、olished Gem?A. She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.B. She is going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor.C. She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.D. The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.（3）What does Li Langjing feel about her Asian culture?A. She sometimes finds it hard

15、to get into the local culture.B. It makes her want to run away from her own life.C. People put lots of importance on studies and good college.D. She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.（4）Li Langjing wrote the passage to.A. show her experience as a new immigrant in AustraliaB. tell us

16、about Pung's difficulties in understanding both culturesC. recommend the book to anyone interested in immigrant lifeD. let us know what it's like to live as a new immigrant【答案】 （ 1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】 【分析】本文向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦的一本書。（ 1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting in

17、to a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree 可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國(guó)家的孩 子更無(wú)憂無(wú)慮， A 放松的， B 開心的， C 嚴(yán)格的， D 忙碌的，故 relaxed 和 carefree 意思更 接近，故選 A 。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After reading the book Unpolished Gem （未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石）byAustralian writer Alice Pung 和 Pung's parents are from Cambodia 可知關(guān)于 未經(jīng)雕琢的寶 石 作者的描

18、述，阿麗斯 ·潘，她的父母來(lái)自柬埔寨是對(duì)的，故選D 。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. ，可知李郎靜對(duì)她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學(xué)習(xí)和良好的大學(xué)，故選 C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫作的目的是向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦這本書 ，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題 2 種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3閱讀下列材料，從 A、

19、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kind of mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time?Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosio

20、n （爆炸） takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into

21、Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指 紋） at the scene （現(xiàn)場(chǎng)） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. He tries to prove this.Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watchi

22、ng Detective Conan: Zero theEnforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!（1）The movie came out in Chinese mainland on .A. April 13thB. July 6thC . August 8thD . November 9th（2）The underlined world "prove" means in Chinese.A. 證實(shí).B相. 信.C猜. 測(cè).D發(fā). 現(xiàn).（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A. The exp

23、losion takes place in Tokyo.B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.D. Amuro is a police officer.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】 【分析】主要講了電影偵探柯南。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. 可知在 11 月 9 日在中國(guó) 大陸上映，故選 D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) B

24、ut Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. 可知柯南相信 Mouri 與這件事沒(méi)有關(guān)系，所以柯南努力證實(shí)，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指紋） at the scene （現(xiàn)場(chǎng)） of the explosion. 可知是柯南鄰居 Kogoro Mouri 的 指紋在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，而不是柯南的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋

25、找答案。4閱讀理解What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come and see the movie Robot.Showing hours:11th March l7th MarchMon, Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00 p.m.， 7:00p.m,Each show will last for 3 hours.Place: Town Cine

26、maTicket price: $ 30 （ day shows） $ 40（ evening shows ）10:00 a. m ， 2:00 p. mChildren under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets shows）$130 for 4 tickets （7:00 p. m. shows ）Tel: 0633- 8795365（1）How long will the movie be on?A. For five days.B. For six days.C. For seven days. D. For e

27、ight days.（2）Jim is a high school student. When can he go to see the movie?A. At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday.B . At 2:00 p. m. on Monday.C. At 5:00 p. m, on Saturday.D . At 5:00 p. m. on Friday.（3）If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green go to see the movie with their 5-year-old daughter and 7-year- old son on Sunday m

28、orning, how much will they pay?A. $110.B . $120.C . $130.D . $ 140.（4）What CANNOT people find in the passage?A. The name of the movie.B. The name of the cinema.C. The telephone number.D . The e mail address.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】主要講了電影機(jī)器人的一些信息。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 11th March l7th March 可知上映時(shí)間是從 3月 11

29、日到 17日，一共 7 天，故選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mon Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m. ， 7:00p.m 可知可以周日下午 2 點(diǎn)去，故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets （ 10:00 a. m， 2:00 p. m shows ）可知家庭團(tuán)購(gòu)是 4 張票 110 美元， 故選 A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Now come and see the movie Robot.

30、 可知有電影名字，根據(jù) Place: Town Cinema 可知有電影院的名字；根據(jù) Tel: 0633- 8795365 可知有電話號(hào)碼，沒(méi)有電子郵件地 址，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, had an idea to

31、solve this problem. She opened a charitable （慈善的） clothes closet.Her school agreed with the good idea, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloe's classmates joined her as well.Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloe's Closet, opened. It's full of trendy c

32、lothes for girls and boys to help students look their best."Confidence （自信） is a big thing in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing," Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US.But where are the clothes from? Many people from the school's communi

33、ty （社區(qū)） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new. The clothes closet is only open after school fromMonday to Friday. Students can "buy" these clothes by getting "money". They can get "money" when they hand in their schoolwork on time

34、 or make corrections （改正） on homework. Since it opened, they have "sold" about 100 things to students.（1）Who is Chloe Murray?A. A clothes designer.B. A school student.C. A fashion model.D. A clothes seller.（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet?B. To get old clothes back.

35、D. To help the poor students.B. Trendy and expensive clothes.D. Old and cheap clothes.B. After school every day.D. After school on school days.B. A charitable clothes closet D . Sell and buy different clothesA. To help the students look cool.C. To make much money.（3）What are there in Chloe's Clo

36、set?A. Old but expensive clothes.C. Used but new clothes.（4）When is Chloe's Closet open?A. On weekends.C. Before class on school days.（5）What's the best title for the passage? A. How to open a clothes closet C. What's Chloe's clothes closet? 【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D分析】大意：本文講述克洛伊創(chuàng)辦慈善衣櫥幫

37、助許多想酷的學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)愿（5）B 【解析】 望。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US,可知，克洛伊是一位中學(xué)生，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many teenagers want to look cool.had an idea to solve this problem. 可 知，克洛伊創(chuàng)辦慈善衣櫥是為了幫助學(xué)生看起來(lái)酷，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many people from the school's community （社區(qū)） and neig

38、hboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new. 可知，克洛伊的衣櫥有有過(guò)的但 是還是新的衣服，故選 C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday. 可知， 慈善衣櫥正在放學(xué)后開放，故選 D。（ 5）主旨題。本文主要講述克洛伊的慈善衣櫥，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋 找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解If

39、 you give someone something for free, they maybe don't value it. If you are their friend and you've done something great in the world, they may think you can't be that great. If you were "that" great, then, you certainly wouldn't be their friend. So what is free and so valu

40、able（有價(jià)值的） to us?Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you don't have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and

41、 loyal （忠誠(chéng)的） friends.What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We don't argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I don't ask. I enjoy thei

42、r support and love for me.Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue （從事） your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of thi

43、ngs away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that I've written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better.Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?（1）The writer thinks the

44、 following things are free and valuable EXCEPT.A. booksB. friendshipC. education D. family（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer.A. sometimes fights with his brotherB. has some problems with his familyC. often discusses with his familyD. gets on well with his family（3）Why does the writer th

45、ink education is free?A. Because you needn't pay for a high school or college.B. Because you can go to the library and learn for free.C. Because he gives away free books that he has written.D. Because he gives free English lessons to everyone.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to

46、make good friends.B. What is free and valuable to us.C. Getting on well with your family.D. How to speak English well.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】 【分析】主要講了對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)什么是免費(fèi)的和有價(jià)值的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題 。根據(jù) Well, air is free and is not only valuable.Another free thing is friendship.What else is free? Well, family. Education

47、 is free. 可知空氣、友誼、家庭和教育是免 費(fèi)的，沒(méi)有書，故選 A 。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We don't argue or fight. We get along very well. 可知作者和家人相處得 好，故選 D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free. 你可能要付學(xué)費(fèi)去高中或大學(xué)，但你可以隨時(shí)去圖書館免 費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)，故選 B。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了對(duì)

48、于我們來(lái)說(shuō)什么是免費(fèi)的和有價(jià)值的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".

49、The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人） , and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell the

50、m. That is why they are called "pest friends".The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family historie

51、s; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep （深） , such as your wishes or fears（害怕） , and they don't open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and kn

52、ow everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect （完美的） , they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose

53、 （故意地） to hurt you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value （ 重 視 ） all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share their feelings, you are " "

54、.A. pest friendsB. guest friendsC. best friendsD. not friends（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .A. how to make a best friendB. how to learn from your best friendsC. what a "best friend" isD. what a best friend can do for you（3）From the passage, we can learn that .A. pest friends are

55、important than guest friendsB. we miss our best friends when we're not with themC. a best friend hardly does something bad to youD. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure （結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage?（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了三種不同的朋友

56、的特點(diǎn)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 but you don't talk about anything deep （深） , such as your wishes or fears （害怕） , and they don't open up to you how they really feel. 可知，對(duì)于 guest friends 我們不會(huì)分享我們內(nèi)心的感受。故選B。（ 2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段 The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest

57、. 可知，本段主要介紹了什么是最好的朋友。故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose （故意地） to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友幾乎不會(huì)對(duì)你做一些不好的事情。故 選 C。（ 4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首先引出主題不同的三種朋友，第二、和四段分別對(duì)三種朋友的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，可知本文屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；

58、最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8閱讀理解It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（臨時(shí)地） . All the six kids （ Max, Neinei, Xiao Shan

59、zhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper ） are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education （教育） . This might help other parents to educate their ownchildren. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 s