新概念二Lesson_54_知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、Lesson 54sticky finger黏糊的手指必記單詞stickyadj.粘的fingern.手指pien.餡餅mixv.混合，拌和pastryn.面糊annoyingadj.惱人的receivern.電話的話筒dismayv.失望，泄氣recognizev.認(rèn)出，聽(tīng)出persuadev.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)messn.亂七八糟doorknobn.門把手signv.簽字registerv.掛號(hào)郵寄?？级陶Z(yǔ)上學(xué)工作不久，一會(huì)兒覆蓋在那時(shí)說(shuō)服某人做某事亂七八糟對(duì)感到沮喪接通（電話）掛斷（電話）忙于一就at schoolat workin a short time be covered with at

2、 that moment persuade sb. to do sth. be in a messbe dismayed at pick up hang upbe busy (in) doing/with sth no soonerthan .sign for1. After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops.2. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with s

3、ticky pastry.3. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang.4. Nothing could have been more annoying.5. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was 經(jīng)典句型 dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.6. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.8. At last I hung u

4、p the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs.9. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!10. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.The, Some and Any 用法：1

5、. some和any可用于不可數(shù)名詞及復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前， some通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。 注后、:但在期待得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句中也可以用some,而在肯定句中表示“隨便哪 個(gè)，任何一個(gè)”的含義時(shí)也可以用 any。These are the only meat pies I have. Do you want some of them? Yes, please. Any meat pies will do.2 .有些形容詞可以用于the之后（決不能用于 a/an之后）： 表示作為整體的群體，如 the blind, the deaf, the living ,the d

6、ead , the rich , the poor , the young , the old.注后、:這些形容詞后要跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，不可用這些形容詞本身來(lái)指 個(gè)體：The Government always makes sure that the old are cared for.This is a special school for the deaf.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法如果想指單數(shù)個(gè)體，則可以說(shuō)：Sam is a young man with a lot of money.3 .當(dāng)下列名詞指其“主要目的” ，即與其相關(guān)的動(dòng)作時(shí)， 要用零冠詞（即名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞）。這類名詞有 bed, church,

7、class, college, hospital, market, prison , school, sea, university, work.但在特指的東西面前要用the,泛指同類事物中的任何一個(gè) 時(shí)則用a.4 .在形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)前面要用the,但當(dāng)most表示 “大多數(shù)”時(shí)它前面則不加the。the most最She is the most beautiful girl among all the students.most of the大部分的most of the young people大部分年輕人Most young men have to work hard.Most b

8、uildings in this district belong to the government.1. After breakfast, I sent the children to school and thenI went to the shops.早飯后，我送孩子們上學(xué)，然后就去了商店。教材全解擴(kuò)展：breakfast , lunch , supper , dinner 前通常不力冠詞be at breakfast在吃早飯breakfast加上形容詞或形容詞性的詞時(shí)，前面要加不定冠 詞：have a light breakfast吃一頓簡(jiǎn)單的早餐have a good breakfa

9、st 吃頓盛的早餐meal n. 膳食，一餐，一頓飯have a meal進(jìn)餐、吃頓飯sendv. 派遣，派送send sb to sp送某人去某地send sb to do sth派某人去做某事I sent her to Beijing yesterday.我昨天送她去北京。I sent her to get some milk yesterday.我昨天派她去買點(diǎn)牛奶。2. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house wa

10、s quiet.我回到家時(shí)，時(shí)間還早。孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，我丈夫在上教材全解班，家里清靜得很。return v.return to spreturn to school回學(xué)校return to Shanghai回上海at school 在上學(xué)at work 在工作at home在家休息3. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.于是我決定做些肉餡餅，不一會(huì)兒我就忙著

11、調(diào)拌起了黃油和面粉，很快我的手上就沾滿了粘粘的面糊。decide v. 決定decide to do sth決定做某事He decided to study abroad next year.他決定明年去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。in a short time = in a short while 不久，一會(huì)兒 In a short time I was all wet in the rain.在很短的時(shí)間，我被雨淋濕cbusy adj. 忙綠的be busy (in) doing sthHe is busy in writing his letters.他在寫(xiě)他的信很忙。be busy with sthTh

12、ey are busy with study day and night.他們忙于日夜研究。cover v./n.(1) v.覆蓋，充滿be covered with 被 所覆蓋The road was covered with snow.道路被雪覆蓋。Every inch of the floor space was covered with books.地板的每一寸空間滿了書(shū)。n.封面The book with a green book is mine.教材全解這本有綠色封面的書(shū)是我的。mix v.(2) vt.使混和，拌和mix A and B 把A和B混合在一起I was busy m

13、ixing butter and flour.我忙著攪和黃油和面粉mix A into B 把A混入B里You can mix some salt into the flour.你可以在面粉混合一些鹽。mix A with B A和B混在一起Oil does not mix with water.油無(wú)法溶于水中。vi.交往，相處I ' m not going to mix with those people.我不打算和那些人來(lái)往。Mary doesn ' t mix much.瑪麗不太和人交往。擴(kuò)展：mixed adj.混合的a mixed school混合學(xué)校mixture

14、n.混合物4. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying.恰恰在止匕時(shí)，電話鈴響了。沒(méi)有什么能比這更煩人了。擴(kuò)展：annoying adj.令人煩惱的It is annoying that there is no hot water.沒(méi)熱水，真?zhèn)X筋。annoyed adj.感至煩惱的She was annoyed with him for being late.他遲到了，她很生氣。annoyv.使煩惱Her main purpose was to annoy Gilber

15、t.她主要是想氣氣基爾伯特。You shouldn't annoy him. He's a real hard case.你不該去惹他生氣，他真是個(gè)難對(duì)付的家伙。（a hardcase-難對(duì)付的人）“否定詞語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)”表示最高含義No one could be/have been沒(méi)有人No one could be /have been fatter.沒(méi)有人更胖了。Nothing could have been沒(méi)有更Nothing could have been cheaper.沒(méi)有什么東西更便宜了。教材全解Nothing could have been more exciti

16、ng.沒(méi)有什么事情更令人激動(dòng)No face could be uglier.沒(méi)有一張臉更丑了。No books could be more interesting.沒(méi)有書(shū)更有趣了。5. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.我用兩個(gè)沾滿面糊的手指捏起了話筒。當(dāng)我聽(tīng)出是海倫貝茨的聲音時(shí)，非常喪氣。receiver n. 電話的話筒，pick up 收款員） 接待者the receiver 接電話 put down

17、 thereceiver掛電話= hang up the receiver擴(kuò)展：receivevt.收至; 受至receive a letter收至U封信receive a gift收到一件禮物receive education 受教育stickyadj. 黏的sticky fingers 黏糊的手指sticky rice教材全解sticky tape膠帶have sticky fingers手腳不十凈The boy who has sticky fingers has been fired many times.手腳不干凈的那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)被開(kāi)除很多次了。擴(kuò)展： stick n.棍棒n./v.a

18、 walking stick 拐棍，手杖 v.粘貝內(nèi)(stuck stuck sticking) Dust could stick to the clothing easily. 灰塵很容易黏在衣服上。v.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)守, stick to one堅(jiān)持某人的觀點(diǎn)不放充'tion/sposiview/ opinion/rulesfinger thumb index finger middle finger ring finger little fingern.手指大拇指 食指 中指 無(wú)名指小指dismay v./n.失望，泄氣 =disappoint(1) v.使失望,使泄氣I was di

19、smayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.我很沮喪，當(dāng)我聽(tīng)出是海倫貝茨的聲音。n.失望，沮喪to one's dismayin dismay讓某人失望的是 詫異地adj.泄氣的adj.令人泄氣的 對(duì).感到失望recognizev. 認(rèn)由，聽(tīng)由擴(kuò)展：dismayed dismayingbe dismayed at sthWe were all dismayed at his refusal to cooperate.他不肯合作使我們感到失望。vt.辨出，認(rèn)出,認(rèn)識(shí)I recognized the voice of Mary/ Ma

20、ry's voice.我聽(tīng)出是瑪麗的聲音。recognize an old friend認(rèn)出一個(gè)老朋友(2) vt.承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可It is recognized that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.大家公認(rèn)簡(jiǎn)是我們中間最智慧的女孩。He recognized Dan as one of his best friends.他認(rèn)可Dan是他最好的朋友之一。recognition n. 認(rèn)由6. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. 我用了 10分鐘

21、的時(shí)間才說(shuō)服她過(guò)會(huì)兒再來(lái)電話。persuadev.勸服某人做某事 勸服某人不要做某事 勸服某人做某事 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事us.persuade sb to do sth persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb out of doing We persuade them to join us. 我們說(shuō)服他加入我們。We persuade them into joining我們說(shuō)服他們加入我們。He persuaded me out of swimming.教材全解他說(shuō)服我不要去游泳。He persuaded

22、 me not to swim.他說(shuō)服我不要去游泳。擴(kuò)展：勸說(shuō)未成功時(shí)用“try to persuade sb to do sth ” Shetried to persuade her father to give up smoking.她試圖說(shuō)服父親戒煙。reason with sb. 勸說(shuō)，并不能說(shuō)明是否勸說(shuō)成功persuasiveadj. 有說(shuō)服力的，令人信服的a persuasive opinion有說(shuō)服力的意見(jiàn)7. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the t

23、elephone, and on the doorknobs.我終于掛上了話筒。真是糟糕透了！我的手指上、電話機(jī) 上以及門的把手上，都沾上了面糊。mess n.亂七八糟What a mess!真是糟糕透了！You are a mess!你真遛遢！The man/woman is a mess.這男人/這女人真遛遢。擴(kuò)展：make a mess of sth. 把 攪得亂七八糟He made a mess of my job.他搞砸了我的工作。at sixes and sevens舌1七八糟be in a (great) mess處于混亂之中My bedroom is in a great me

24、ss.我的臥室是一塌糊涂。8. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.我剛回到廚房,門鈴又響了起來(lái),響聲足以把死人喚醒。ring v./n.v.環(huán)繞，使(如鈴)響，打電話給 (ring, rang, rung)As soon as he got home, the phone rang.當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，電話鈴響了。He heard the school bell ring.教材全解他聽(tīng)到學(xué)校的鐘聲。n.戒指，鈴聲I got a ring for Chri

25、stmas.我對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的一環(huán)。no sooner than = hardly when剛 就 (用于過(guò)去完成時(shí))主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than后面的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。No sooner .than.常放在句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào).這時(shí)主句要倒裝.I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我還沒(méi)有到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回來(lái)就買了一套房子。No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.沒(méi)有我剛到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。enoughn.& adj.& adv. 足夠n.足夠I have had enough.我已經(jīng)擁有足夠了。 adj.足夠的enough +n.I have enough time.我有足夠的時(shí)間GHe has enough money to buy a car.他有足夠的錢來(lái)買一輛車。(3) adv.足以adj./