初中現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案

1、WOR/式現(xiàn)在完成時1 .現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞havehas+過去分詞構(gòu)成,第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用haveIhavebeeninShenzhenforsevenyears.Lilyhasn ' tbeentoAmericabefore.2 .現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：我女兒剛由去我肯定我們以前見過面1現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài).說話人強調(diào)的是該 動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響.Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.I ' msurewe' vemetbefore.Shehasarrived.她到了2表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作

2、或狀態(tài)IhavenWehaven'theardfromherthesedays.'tseenyourecently.Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.,for ?,since ?,yet 等.如：這些日子我沒有收到她的信.最近我們沒有見到你.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了.ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.,since , for3 .常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語：already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等連用.例如：Shehasalreadycome.Ihaven '

3、; treadityet.TheyhaveneverbeentoYanIhaven'tseenhimlately.她已經(jīng)來了我還沒讀過這個.'an.他們從未去過延安 我近來沒看到他.Shehasbeenanindependentgirlsinceherfatherpassedaway.杰克做醫(yī)生已經(jīng)10年了結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+hashave+not+過去分詞+其他自從父親去世后,這女孩就變得獨立了Jackhasbeenadoctorfor10years.4 .現(xiàn)在完成時的否認(rèn)式和疑問句.否認(rèn)句：在havehas 后加not一般疑問句：HasHave提到主語前,其他照寫.結(jié)構(gòu)：HaveH

4、as+主語+過去分詞+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句注意：肯定句中如有someand,在否認(rèn)句或者一般疑問句中要變成anyor ,即some-any and-or以study為例,其否認(rèn)式、疑問式和簡單答復(fù)形式如下:專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式肯定句否認(rèn)句疑問句答復(fù)IhavestudiedGermanbefore.HehasstudiedGermanbeforeIhavenot(havenstudiedGermanbefore.HehasnothasnstudiedGermanbeforeHaveyoustudiedGermanbefore?HashestudiedGermanbefore

5、?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven' thavenotYes,hehas.No,hhasn' thavenot5.局部不規(guī)那么變化動詞表PastParticipBaseFormPastFormlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchchoosecomedodrinkdriveeatfallfindflygetgivegrowhavehearkeepleavelosemakeputcaugh

6、tchosecamediddrankdroveatefellfoundflewgotgavewentgrewhadheardkeptleftlostmadeput專業(yè)資料整理caughtchosencomedonedrunkdriveneatenfallenfoundflowngotgivengonegrownhadheardkeptleftlostmadeputWOR/式readreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaid專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式seesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketo

7、oktakentaughteachtaughtwritewrotewroteam,iswasbeenarewere6.注息：l.since和for 的區(qū)別since 后接過去的某個時間點,如 1993, lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere for后接一段時間,表示“長達(dá)多久,如 tenyears,awhile,twodays 等. Exercise:用 since 和 for 填空1. JimhasbeeninIreland Monday.2. JillhasbeeninIreland threedays.3. HisaunthaslivedinAustra

8、lia 15days.4. Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere 7o'clock.5. I ndiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.6. Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting 20minutes.等, 時因此,在完成不能說:7. Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty manyyears.8. Mikehasbeenill alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital October.2 .表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive,le

9、ave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die當(dāng)中不能和表示段時間的狀語連用,由于它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù).Hehascomeherefor2weeks.xx試比擬:Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes. 以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas for4months.Theyhave onlyfor5minutes3 .have(has)been (toin ) + 地點 和 have(has)gone(to)+ “曾到過某地="have(has)

10、been " ；去過,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了.“已經(jīng)去某地=" have(has)gone ".去了沒有回來.專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式地點的區(qū)別：Wherehashebeen?他剛剛到哪里去了 ？已經(jīng)回來了Wherehashegone?他上哪兒去了 ？人不在TheyhavebeentoCanada,他們到過加拿大.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式TheyhavegonetoCanada. 他們到加拿大去了.(可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大) 隨堂練習(xí)： 一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 I.She ' s(live)hereeversinceshewasten. 2.Bo

11、thofthem(be)inHongkongfortendays. 3.Bothofthem(come)toHongkongtendaysago.4 . Halfanhour(pass)sincethetrain(leave).5 . Mary(lose)herpen.you(see)ithereandthere?6 .you(find)yourwatchyet?7 . - -Areyouthirsty?一NoI just(have)someorange.8 .We already(return)thebook.9 .they(build)anewschoolinthevillage?10 .

12、 I _(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?11 .Myfather(read)thenoveltwice.12 . I(buy)abookjustnow.13 . I(lost)mywatchyesterday.、單項選擇題1 .Howlonghaveyou here?A eB.got C.arrived2 .Mygrandpadied. A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3 .Janehas toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.we

13、nt4 Itistenyears Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.for5.-WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?D.beenD.neverbeenD.thatIwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmee tD.have,hadD.haveturned6. - -Whatanicedress!Howlong you it?-Just2weeks.A.will,buy B.did,buyC.are,having7.-DoyouknowLydiaverywell?-Yes,Shea

14、ndI friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeen專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式8 .TheSmiths inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9 . - -Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?-Sorry.He theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10 .-youever totheUS?專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式D.were,go

15、ing-Yes,twice.A.Have,gone B.Have,beenC,Do,go三、將以下句子變成否認(rèn)句,一般疑問句,并對劃線局部提問.1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：對劃線局部提問：2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：對劃線局部提問：3)Helefthereyesterday否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：對劃線局部提問：4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：對劃線局部提問：四、用 “never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since to 填

16、空1. I have seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2. Jackhas finishedhishomework.3. Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.4. “Haveyou seenthefilm? “No,Ihave seenit.5. “Hasthebusleft? “Yes,ithas left.五、用 have(has)been 或 have(has)gone 填空.A: Where LiFei?B: He toHainanIsland.A: Howlong he there?B: He there

17、forthreedays.A: CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B: Sorry,I never there.A: Howmanytimes LiFei tothatplace?B: He thereonlyonce. 二及go的適當(dāng)形式填五、用 have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto空.1 )WhereisJack?HeCanada.專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式2)David _theparkjustnow.3)JohnEnglandsincehecameback.4thisvillage)Howlong they ?專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式5

18、)TheSmiths _Beijingforyears.6)youever America?-Yes,I theremanytimes.7) I thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJim?He _thefarm.9)ther e)When he _?He anhourago.10) Wouldyoulike to to the zoowithme?-Yes,butIbefore.11) Where you now?-1 -tothezoo.12) Heoften _swimming.13)you _therelastyear?14)theyoften skatinginwinter?六、用 never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空1. I have seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2. Jackhas finishedhishomework.3. Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.4. “Haveyou seenthefilm? “ No,Ihave seenit.5. “Hasthebusleft? “Yes,ith