新概念英語第二冊33課

1、Listen and answer When did the girl set out from the coast? Was she caught in a storm or not? Did her boat strike a rock or not? Did she jump into the sea, or did she remain in the boat? How many miles did she swim that night? When did she reach the shore? What had she seen high up on the cliffs? Di

2、d she climb up or not? Where did she find herself a day later? darkness n.黑暗 explain v. 解釋，說明 coast n.海岸 storm n. 暴風(fēng)雨 towards prep. 朝，向，接近 rock n. 巖石 shore n. 海岸 light n. 燈光 ahead adv. 在前面 cliff n. 峭壁 struggle v. 掙扎 hospital n. 醫(yī)院New words and expressinosFirst listen and then answer the questionHow

3、many miles did she swim that night?Where did she find herself a day later?Why was the girl in that place? darkness n. 黑暗；暗黑暗；暗 out of the darkness 沖出黑暗沖出黑暗 The room was in darkness 房間一片漆黑房間一片漆黑構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 dark (黑暗的黑暗的)+ness(名詞后綴名詞后綴)=darkness careful(細(xì)心的細(xì)心的)+ness=carefulness(仔細(xì)仔細(xì)) good+ness=goodness(仁慈仁慈

4、) explain vt&vi 說明說明,闡明闡明;解釋解釋,辯解辯解 The girl was able to explain what had happened 那個(gè)女孩能夠講述發(fā)生了什么那個(gè)女孩能夠講述發(fā)生了什么. Explain what this word means. 解釋這個(gè)詞的含義解釋這個(gè)詞的含義 explain away 搪塞（過失搪塞（過失,懷疑）懷疑） explain oneself 說明自己的意思，為自己辯解說明自己的意思，為自己辯解 explain sth as sth 把把解釋為解釋為 explaination n.說明解釋說明解釋 You must giv

5、e me an explanation. 你必須給我解釋解釋你必須給我解釋解釋. 同義詞同義詞 interpret v. （用知識，理解，信念等等用知識，理解，信念等等）解釋）解釋 coast n. 海岸海岸 shore n.海岸海岸 She set out from a coast. 他從海岸出發(fā)他從海岸出發(fā) seashore n. 海岸海岸 beach n. 沙灘沙灘 bank n. 河岸，壩，堤河岸，壩，堤 storm n. 暴風(fēng)暴風(fēng)(雨雨) She was caught in a storm. 她遇上了風(fēng)暴她遇上了風(fēng)暴 storm in a teacup 小題大做小題大做 snowst

6、orm n. 暴風(fēng)雪暴風(fēng)雪 thunderstorm n. 氣氣雷暴，雷雨雷暴，雷雨范圍漸小 towards prep. 向, 朝, 接近 我們要努力朝成功前進(jìn) We have to try hard towards success. 他正朝這邊走來 He is walking towards here. rock n. 巖石,礁石;搖滾樂;搖擺 v, 搖擺;震驚 The boat struck a rock. 這艘船觸礁了。 The Presidents murder rocked the nation. 總統(tǒng)遇刺震驚了全球 as firm as a rock 屹立不動的，值得信賴的. on

7、 the rocks 觸礁，毀壞，破產(chǎn). rock the boat 搗亂，搞破壞. light n. 燈光，光線燈 Please turn on the light. 請開燈 light tower 燈塔 light v. 點(diǎn)亮，點(diǎn)燈，點(diǎn)火 light a cigarette 點(diǎn)燃一支煙 You light up my life. 你照亮了我的一生 light adj. 輕的，溫柔的=gentle ahead adv. 在前面 ahead 的用法： 放在被修飾詞的后面作定語, 定語后置 There is a light ahead 前方的燈光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahe

8、ad of me. go ahead 朝前走；請隨便(回答請求時(shí)用) -Would you mind my using your phone? / Can I use your telephone? -Ok, go ahead. -Can I smoke here? -Go ahead. /Sorry, youd better not. struggle n. v. 斗爭，掙扎 She struggled up the cliffs. 她掙扎著爬上峭壁 Struggle is the bridge to ideal. 奮斗是理想的橋梁 Every day is like struggling.

9、 每日如同煎熬 struggle against 向作斗爭 struggle along 掙扎生活下去 struggle for = fight for 為而斗爭 struggle on 堅(jiān)持生活下去 hospital n. 醫(yī)院 go to hospital & go to the hospital 去住院 & 去醫(yī)院 +the 只表示地點(diǎn) in hospital & in the hospital 在住院&在醫(yī)院 go to the school & go to school go to the church & go to church c

10、linic n 診所，門診部1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. Be able to and Can can表示總的能力或客觀存在的能力，而be able to 表示的是特定的、具體的能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅具備了某種能力，而且還實(shí)際做到了或?qū)龅?He could walk forty miles a day in the past. (具備這種能力，但不一定實(shí)際去做。) He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.

11、 （不僅具有這種能力，而且實(shí)際做了。） 2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Set out 出發(fā)(側(cè)重于去某個(gè)地方)，動身。 Set off 出發(fā) (側(cè)重于開始做某事，還有規(guī)劃，展現(xiàn)的意思)，使爆炸 Be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 set to 動手干, 認(rèn)真開始干 手頭有足夠的資料我們可以開始工作了。

12、 Having enough data in hand, we can set to work. set about 開始, 著手 他在十歲時(shí)開始學(xué)中文。 He set about learning Chinese at age ten. Be caught in 往往是指遇上“災(zāi)難、困難不好的境遇”。 我遇上了一場暴風(fēng)雪 I was caught in a snowstorm.3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Towards & To的區(qū)別 Suddenly, on

13、e of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards / to a passing boat . 上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意思，但towards可以表示時(shí)間，含義為 “接近” 或 “將近”，而 to 并無此含義 如文中的 towards evening4. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. shore bank coast 深度解析 Shore ：是這三詞中最普遍的一個(gè)，可指湖、海等的岸 th

14、e western shore of the Pacific 太平洋西岸 Bank ：河岸 Some children were playing games on the bank 有些小孩在河岸上嬉戲。 Coast ：海岸，通常特指與海洋相接的整個(gè)一長條陸地；還常與地圖、氣候及海防有關(guān) China has a very long coast. 中國的海岸很長。 Coast guard 海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì) 5. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. during that time 是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞 During that

15、time she was responsible for typewriting. 在那段時(shí)間里，她負(fù)責(zé)打字. cover vt.覆蓋;采訪,報(bào)導(dǎo);涉及;包括 n.蓋子,覆蓋物;（書等的）封面;隱蔽,遮蔽;（保險(xiǎn)公司的）保險(xiǎn) vi.代替;覆蓋 不管是“游過”，還是“飛過”，還是“爬過”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆蓋）來表示 這只鳥在三分鐘之內(nèi)飛了3英里 the bird covered three miles in three minutes. 6. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the s

16、hore because the light was high up on the cliffs. 第二天凌晨，他看見前方有燈光，知道自己已經(jīng)接近岸邊了，因?yàn)槟菬艄馐歉吒叩那捅凇?. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. on+doing相當(dāng)于as soon as 剛聽到這個(gè)消息，她就暈了過去。On hearing the news, she fainted. = When she heard the news, she faint . 剛到家，天就開始

17、下雨了。On arriving home, it began to rain. When she arrived home,it began to rain. 如果是兩個(gè)不同的主語，則不能使用 “on + 動名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu) ！9. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 他所記得的就是這些。第二天她醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。 語法小節(jié) 用于表示方向和目的地的介詞和副詞(也被稱為小品詞) (1)表示“上”、“下”的兩對小品詞是on和off，up和down：

18、Jims standing on the roof. I hope he wont fall off. 吉姆正站在房頂上。我希望他不會掉下來。 Toms climbing up the tree. I hope he wont fall down. 湯姆正在爬樹。我希望他不要摔下來。 (2) 表示“來”、“去” 的一對小品詞是from和to、towards的意義 與to相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等;for在有些動詞后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思： He came from Moscow. Hes going to New York. 他從莫斯科來。他將要去紐約。 He went towards the shop quickly. 他快速地向商店走去。 He left/ set out for New York yesterday. 他昨天動身去紐約了。(3)表示“進(jìn)去”、“出來“這兩種方向的介詞為into和