6-大學(xué)無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、大學(xué)無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯8Aabsorption cell 吸收池absorptivity 吸光率accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 醋酸鹽acetic acid 乙酸acetic acid 乙酸acetylating agent 乙?；瘎゛cetylene 乙炔acid 酸 acid-base indicator 酸堿指示劑 acid-base titration 酸堿滴定法 Acid-Bases 酸堿Actinium (Ac) 錒 activation energy 反應(yīng)的活化能 Activation Energy 活化能 active intermediat

2、e 活性中間體 addition reaction 加成反應(yīng)ether 乙醚a(bǔ)ging 陳化alcohol 醇aldehyde 醛aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Alkali Metals 堿金屬alkali 堿,強(qiáng)堿Alkaline Earth Metals 堿土金屬alkalinity 堿性alkalinization 堿化alkaloid 生物堿alkene 烯烴alloy 合金Alloys 合金allyl cation 烯丙基正離子alpha coefficient 酸效應(yīng)系數(shù)Aluminum (Al) 鋁Americium (Am) 镅a(bǔ)mmonia 氨Nitric

3、 Acid, Phosphoric Acid硝酸，磷酸amount of substance 物質(zhì)的量analysis 分解analytical chemistry 分析化學(xué)anhydride 酐anion 陰離子anode 陽(yáng)極,正極Antimony (Sb) 銻aqua Fortis 王水a(chǎn)rbitration analysis 仲裁分析argentometry 銀量法Argon (Ar) 氬aromatic character 芳香性aromatic compound 芳香族化合物Arsenic (As) 砷Astatine (At) 砹atom 原子atomic mass 原子質(zhì)量at

4、omic number 原子數(shù) Atomic Orbital 原子軌道atomic weight 原子量B Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化還原反應(yīng)方程的配平Barium (Ba) 鋇base 堿bathochromic shift 紅移benzene 苯Berkelium (Bk) 锫Beryllium (Be) 鈹bimolecular elimination 雙分子消除反應(yīng)Bismuth (Bi) 鉍bivalent 二價(jià)boat conformation 船型構(gòu)象body 物體Bohrs Model of The Hydrogen A

5、tom 氫原子的波爾模型 Bond Angles 鍵角 bond energy 鍵能 Bond Enthalpies 鍵能Bond Length 鍵長(zhǎng)bond length 鍵長(zhǎng)Bond order 鍵級(jí)Bond polarity 鍵矩bond 原子的聚合Borane 硼烷Boron (B) 硼B(yǎng)oron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，鋁，鎵，銦，鉈）Bromine (Br) 溴Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Buffer Capacity 緩沖容量Bunsen burner 本生

6、燈burette 滴定管butane 丁烷CCadmium (Cd) 鎘Caesium (Cs) 銫calcine 煅燒Calcium (Ca) 鈣calibration curve 校正曲線 Californium (Cf) 锎Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎羅反應(yīng)carbanion 碳負(fù)離子carbocation 碳正離子carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Carbon (C) 碳Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，鍺，錫，鉛）Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Ca

7、rbides 碳酸，碳酸鹽，碳化物carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物 catalysis 催化catalysis 催化作用 catalyst 催化劑catalyst 催化劑 catalytic reaction 催化反應(yīng)cathode 陰極,負(fù)極cation 陽(yáng)離子caustic potash 苛性鉀caustic soda 苛性鈉Cell EMF 電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)center ion 中心離子cerimetry 鈰量法characteristic 表征Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geomet

8、ries 電荷數(shù)、配位數(shù)、及幾何構(gòu)型chelate compound 螯合物chelating agent 螯合劑chemical analysis 化學(xué)分析chemical equilibrium 化學(xué)平衡chemical factor 化學(xué)因數(shù)chemical oxygen demanded 化學(xué)需氧量 (COD)chemical reaction 化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemical shift 化學(xué)位移chiral molecule 手性分子Chlorine (Cl) 氯chromatographic analysis 色譜分析Chromium (Cr) 鉻cis-trans isomerism

9、順?lè)串悩?gòu)Claisen condensation reaction克萊森酯縮合反應(yīng)Claisen rearrangement 克萊森重排Clemmensen reduction 克萊門森還原Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆積Cobalt (Co) 鈷coefficient variation 變異系數(shù)colorimetry 比色分析combination 合成作用combustion 燃燒compound 合成物compound 化合物Compounds 化合物 concentration濃度 confidence interval置信區(qū)間 confidence lev

10、el 置信水平configuration 構(gòu)型confomational isome 構(gòu)象異構(gòu)體conformation 構(gòu)象conjugate acid-base pair 共軛酸堿對(duì)Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共軛酸堿對(duì)conjugated diene 共軛二烯烴conjugated double bond 共軛雙鍵conjugated effect 共軛效應(yīng)conjugated system 共軛體系coordination atom 配位原子coordination compound 配位化合物coordination number 配位數(shù)Copper (Cu)

11、 銅coprecipitation 共沉淀Covalence Bond 共價(jià)鍵covalent bond 共價(jià)鍵Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶體crucible pot, melting pot 坩堝Crystal Structure 晶體結(jié)構(gòu)cumulative stability constant 累積穩(wěn)定常數(shù)cupel 烤缽Curium (Cm) 鋦Dd-Block elements d區(qū)元素decantation 傾瀉法 deformation analysis 形態(tài)分析dehydrate 脫水demasking 解蔽derivative 衍生物detector

12、 檢測(cè)系統(tǒng) deviation偏差dextro- 右旋Diels-Alder reation 狄爾斯-阿爾得反應(yīng)Dipole Moments 偶極矩dissociation constant 解離常數(shù)dissolution 分解dissolved oxygen 溶解氧 (DO)distil, distill 蒸餾distillation 蒸餾Dysprosium (Dy) 鏑E Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核電荷 Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and CatalystsEinsteinium (Es)

13、 锿 electrochemical analysis 電化學(xué)分析 electrode potential 電極電勢(shì)electrode 電極electrolysis 電解 Electrolysis 電解 electrolyte 電解質(zhì)electrolyte 電解質(zhì) electron 電子 Electron Affinities 親電性 Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面體構(gòu)型配合物的電子分布 Electron Configurations 電子構(gòu)型Electron Spin 電子自旋electron 電子electron-att

14、racting group 吸電子基Electronegativity 電負(fù)性electrophilic addition 親電加成electrophilic reagent 親電試劑element 元素elimination reaction 消除反應(yīng)Enantiomorph 對(duì)映體end point滴定終點(diǎn)Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸熱與發(fā)熱過(guò)程endothermic reaction 吸熱反應(yīng)Energies of Orbital 軌道能量Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓Enthalpies of Reactions

15、反應(yīng)熱Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵）Entropy Changes 熵變Enzymes 酶Erbium (Er) 鉺ester 酯Ether 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethylene 乙烯ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸Europium (Eu) 銪exothermic reaction 放熱反應(yīng)Ffatty acid 脂肪酸 f-Block Elements f區(qū)元素 Fehlings reagent 費(fèi)林試劑fermentation 發(fā)酵Fermium (Fm) 鐨filter 濾管Fischer p

16、rojection 菲舍爾投影式filtration 過(guò)濾flask 燒瓶Fluorine (F) 氟Formation of Complex Ions 配離子的形成fractionation 分餾Francium (Fr) 鈁Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德?tīng)?克拉夫茨反應(yīng)functional group 官能團(tuán)fusion, melting 熔解GGadolinium (Gd) 釓Gallium (Ga) 鎵Galvani Cell 原電池gel 凝膠體General Characteristics 共性general equation for a chemical

17、reaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)通式Germanium (Ge) 鍺Gofmann rule 霍夫曼規(guī)則Gold (Au) 金graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯gram atom 克原子Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳gravimetric analysis 重量分析法Grignard reagent 格利雅試劑gross error 過(guò)失誤差 Group 族HHafnium (Hf) 鉿 Half-Reaction 半反應(yīng) Halides, Chloride 鹵化物，氯化物 haloform re

18、action 鹵仿反應(yīng)halogen 成鹽元素 halogenated hydrocarbon 鹵代烴 Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 鹵素（氟，氯，溴，碘） Heat and Work 熱與功Helium (He) 氦Hesss Law 蓋斯定律heterocyclic compound 雜環(huán)化合物Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化劑heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡Hinsberg test 興斯堡試驗(yàn)Holmium (Ho) 鈥Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催

19、化劑Huckel rule 休克爾規(guī)則Hybrid Orbital 雜化軌道hybrid orbital 雜化軌道hybridization 雜化hydracid 氫酸hydrate 水合,水化hydrate 水合物Hydrides 氫化物hydroboration 硼氫化反應(yīng)hydrocarbon 碳?xì)浠衔?羥hydrochloric acid 鹽酸Hydrogen (H) 氫Hydrogen Bonding 氫鍵hydrogen sulfide 氫化硫hydrogenate 氫化Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金屬離子的水解hydrolysis 水解hydronium

20、ion 水合氫離子hydroxide 氫氧化物,羥化物Hydroxides 氫氧化物hypochromic shift 紫移Ii 體積，壓力，溫度變化以及催化劑的影響 ignition 灼燒Indium (In) 銦 inductive effect 誘導(dǎo)效應(yīng) t infrared spectrum 紅外光譜inorganic chemistry 無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué) instrumental analysis 儀器分析Intermolecular Forces 分子間作用力 iodimetry 碘量法Iodine (I) 碘ion 離子 Ion-Dipole Forces 離子偶極力 Ionic Sol

21、ids 離子晶體 ionization 電離 Ionization Energy 電離能 ion-product constant of water 水的離子積Iridium (Ir) 銥Iron (Fe) 鐵 Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 鐵，銅，鋅，汞 isomer 同分異構(gòu)體isomer 同分異物現(xiàn)象 isomerism 同分異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象 Isomerism 異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象isomerism, isomery 同分異物現(xiàn)象isotope 同位素 Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子數(shù)， 質(zhì)量數(shù)JK Kekule st

22、ructure 凱庫(kù)勒結(jié)構(gòu)式 Ketone 酮Krypton (Kr) 氪L Lanthanides 鑭系元素Lanthanum (La) 鑭Lawrencium (Lr) 鐒 Le Chateliers Principle 列·沙特列原理Lead (Pb) 鉛 leaving group 離去基團(tuán) levo- 左旋 Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸堿 ligand 配位體 Line Spectra 線光譜Lithium (Li) 鋰litmus paper 石蕊試紙litmus 石蕊 lone pair electron 孤對(duì)電子 Lucas reagent 盧

23、卡斯試劑Lutetium (Lu) 镥M macro analysis 常量分析Magnesium (Mg) 鎂 Magnetism 磁性Manganese (Mn) 錳 Many-Electron Atoms 多電子原子 masking 掩蔽matrass 卵形瓶Mendelevium (Md) 鍆 Mercury (Hg) 汞 metal indicator 金屬指示劑 Metallic Bond 金屬鍵 Metallic Solids 金屬晶體 Metals 金屬methane 甲烷,沼氣 methyl orange 甲基橙 Michael reacton 麥克爾反應(yīng) micro ana

24、lysis 微量分析mixture 混合 Molar absorptivity 摩爾吸光系數(shù) Molecular Forces 分子間力 Molecular Geometries 分子空間構(gòu)型 molecular orbital theory 分子軌道理論 Molecular Orbital 分子軌道m(xù)olecule 分子Molybdenum (Mo) 鉬 monochromator 單色器 monovalent 單價(jià) Multiple Bonds 重鍵NNeodymium (Nd) 釹Neon (Ne) 氖Neptunium (Np) 镎neutralize 中和 Newman projec

25、tion 紐曼投影式Nickel (Ni) 鎳Niobium (Nb) 鈮nitric acid 硝酸Nitrogen (N) 氮 Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，銻，鉍）Nobelium (No) 锘 Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有氣體化合物 Non-Crystal 非晶體Nonmetals 非金屬normal distribution 正態(tài)分布Nuclear Chemistry 核化學(xué)Nuclear Fission 核裂變Nuclear Fusion 核聚變nuclear m

26、agnetic resonance 核磁共振nucleophilic addition 親核加成nucleophilic reagent 親核試劑nucleophilic substitution reaction親核取代反應(yīng)nucleophilic substitution親核取代反應(yīng)Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制備on-line analysis 在線分析open chain compound 開(kāi)鏈族化合物optical activity 旋光性O(shè)rbital Overlap 軌道重疊organic acid 有機(jī)酸 hydrosu

27、lphuric acid 氫硫酸organic chemistry 有機(jī)化學(xué) organic chemistry 有機(jī)化學(xué)Osmium (Os) 鋨 overall stability constant 總穩(wěn)定常數(shù) oxidation 氧化 Oxidation Number 氧化數(shù) Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化還原反應(yīng)oxide 氧化物 Oxides 氧化物oxidization, oxidation 氧化oxidize 氧化 Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化劑和還原劑Oxygen (O) 氧 oxygen consuming

28、 耗氧量（OC） Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）oxygenate, oxidize 脫氧,氧化 Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，過(guò)氧化氫PPalladium (Pd) 鈀Partial Pressures 分壓p-Block Elements p區(qū)元素Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律peroxide effect 過(guò)氧化物效應(yīng)Peroxides and Superoxides 過(guò)氧化物和超氧化物phase tra

29、nsfer catalysis 相轉(zhuǎn)移催化作用Phase 相phenolphthalein 酚酞phosphate 磷酸鹽Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸鹽，鹵化磷Phosphorus (P) 磷pipette 吸液管Platinum (Pt) 鉑Plutonium (Pu) 钚 Polarity Molecules 極性分子Polonium (Po) 釙 Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子polymer 聚合物 Polymer 聚合物 positional isomers 位置異構(gòu)體 postprecipitation 繼沉淀Potas

30、sium (K) 鉀potassium carbonate 碳酸鉀 potassium dichromate 重鉻酸鉀 Potassium Dichromate 重鉻酸鉀 potassium permanganate 高錳酸鉀 Potassium Permanganate 高錳酸鉀Praseodymium (Pr) 鐠precipitate 沉淀 precipitation 沉淀反應(yīng) Precipitation and separation of Ions 離子的沉淀與分離precipitation 沉淀 precision 精密度 primary standard 基準(zhǔn)物質(zhì) Process

31、過(guò)程 product 產(chǎn)物product 化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物Promethium (Pm) 钷Protactinium (Pa) 鏷 proton condition 質(zhì)子平衡 proton theory of acid-base 酸堿質(zhì)子理論P(yáng)roton-Transfer Reactions 質(zhì)子轉(zhuǎn)移反應(yīng)Qqualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析Quantum Numbers 量子數(shù)Rradical 基 Radioactivity 放射性Radium (Ra) 鐳Radius of Atoms 原子半徑Radon (Rn) 氡rando

32、m error 偶然誤差Rate Constants 速率常數(shù)reaction mechanism 反應(yīng)歷程Reaction Mechanisms 反應(yīng)機(jī)理Reaction Order 反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)reaction rate 反應(yīng)速率Reaction Rates 反應(yīng)速率reagent 試劑 Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真實(shí)氣體：對(duì)理想氣體行為的偏離 redox couple 氧化還原電對(duì) redox indicator 氧化還原指示reducer 還原劑 reduction 還原 regent 試劑 relative standard de

33、viation 相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（RSD） Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸堿的相對(duì)強(qiáng)度retort 曲頸甑reversible 可逆的Rhenium (Re) 錸Rhodium (Rh) 銠routine analysis 常規(guī)分析Row 行Rubidium (Rb) 銣Ruthenium (Ru) 釕Ssalt 鹽Salts 鹽Samarium (Sm) 釤Saytzeff rule 查依采夫規(guī)則s-Block Elements s區(qū)元素Scandium (Sc) 鈧Selective Precipitation of Ions 離子的選擇沉淀Sel

34、enium (Se) 硒semimicro analysis 半微量分析sequence rule 次序規(guī)則series 系列side reaction coefficient 副反應(yīng)系數(shù)significant figure 有效數(shù)字significant test 顯著性檢驗(yàn)Silicic acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸鹽Silicon (Si) 硅Silver (Ag) 銀silver mirror reaction 銀鏡反應(yīng)soda 蘇打Sodium (Na) 鈉sodium carbonate 碳酸鈉Solubility 溶解度solution 溶解source 光源spec

35、trophotometry 分光光度法 Spontaneous Processes 自發(fā)過(guò)程standard curve 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線Standard Electrode Potentials 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì)Standard Free-Energy Changes 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)自由能變standard solution 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液standardization 標(biāo)定State and State Functions 狀態(tài)與狀態(tài)函數(shù)stereo isomer 立體異構(gòu)體stereochemistry 立體化學(xué)Stereoisomerism 立體異構(gòu)still 蒸餾釜stirring rod 攪拌棒stoichi