北京市石景山區(qū)2016年初三一模英語(yǔ)試卷解析

1、石景山區(qū)2016年初三統(tǒng)一練習(xí)暨畢業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷 2016.5滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘聽(tīng)力理解(共30分)一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)1A B C2A B C3A B C4A B C5A B C二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共15分，每小題1.5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第6至第7小題。6Where is Mary going? ATo a bus stop BTo her office CTo a park7How

2、 is she going there? ABy taxi BBy bus COn foot請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第8至第9小題。8What are the speakers mainly talking about? APopular sports gamesBThings people do after workCTV programs people like best9How did the woman do the research? AShe talked to people one by oneBShe did some sports with peopleCShe got infor

3、mation from magazines請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第10至第11小題。 10What does the woman think of the history book? AIts of little value BIts too old to use CIts notes are hard to read11How much will the woman pay for the books? A$20 B$23 C$40請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第12至第13小題。12Why does the man visit the club? ATo look around and ask for i

4、nformationBTo join the club and take some coursesCTo make sure about its opening times13What can we learn about the club? AIt provides free training shoesBIt has no swimming classes thereCIt opens every day except Mondays請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第15小題。 14What is the party for? ATo meet the school teachersBTo sh

5、ow the students talentsCTo meet the homestay families15What do we know from the talk? AThe cook will prepare special meals if askedBThe teachers will drive the students to schoolCThe families will show the students around the town三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，記錄關(guān)鍵信息，本段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共10分，每小題2分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位

6、置上。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分） 從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. Lets call up Tom and tell _ the good news Aher Bhim Cus Dyou答案：B解析：句意：咱們給Tom打電話(huà)，告訴他這個(gè)好消息吧。her她；him他；us我們；you你，你們。根據(jù)前半句可知，是給Tom打電話(huà)，告訴他好消息。故選B。22. Linda always goes to see her grandpa _ Wednesday afternoon Ain Bat Con Dof答案：C解析：句意

7、：Linda總是在星期三的下午去看她的祖父。本題考查介詞用法。in常用與年、季節(jié)、月份連用；at常與具體幾點(diǎn)鐘連用；on常與星期、日期等具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上連用；of常表示的意思。本題設(shè)空處后為Wednesday afternoon，故選C。23. Zootopia is a great movie，_ we all like it very much Aor Bbecause Cbut Dand答案：D解析：句意：瘋狂動(dòng)物城是一部很好的電影，并且我們都非常喜歡它。本題考查連詞辨析。or或者，否則；表示選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；because因?yàn)?，表示因果關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

8、；and和、又，表示并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干中兩個(gè)分句之間關(guān)系，故選D。24. _ I have a look at your dictionary? Of course you canHere you are ANeed BCan CMust DShould 答案：B解析：句意：我能看一看你的字典嗎？當(dāng)然能，給你。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答用can；否定回答用cant。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。25. I like everybody who lives here，but you are _ of all Anice Bnicer Cthe nicest Dnicest答案：C解析：句意：我

9、喜歡每個(gè)住在這里的人，但是你是所有人中最好的。本題考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。本題是在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較，選出最的，應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)的前面要加定冠詞the。故選C。26. What are you doing，Sam? I _ the house for my uncle Aam painting Bpainted Cpaint Dwill paint答案：A解析：句意：Sam，你在做什么？我正在給我的叔叔粉刷房子。本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法。由問(wèn)句What are you doing可知，本題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答。故選A。27. She decided _ some English club

10、s and practise her spoken English Ajoin Bjoined Cjoining Dto join答案：D解析：句意：她決定加入一些英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，練習(xí)她的口語(yǔ)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。decide to do sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“決定做某事”。故選D。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)二現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)65 中 28. My parents _ some trees in front of the house since last spring Aplant Bhave planted Cplanted Dwere planting答案：B解析：句意：自從去年春天年我的父母在房子前面種了一

11、些樹(shù)。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since last spring可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。29. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022 Aholds Bwill hold Cwere held Dwill be held答案：D解析：句意：第24界冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將會(huì)在2022年在北京和張家口舉辦。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2022可知時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)，the 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。30. Do you know _

12、 the map yesterday? In the bookstore on the corner Awhere Mike bought Bwhere did Mike buy Cwhere will Mike buy Dwhere Mike will buy答案：A解析：句意：你知道Mike昨天在哪買(mǎi)的地圖嗎？在拐角的書(shū)店里。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。yesterday為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 One d

13、ay Mrs. Smith was sitting in her doctors waiting room when a young boy and his mother entered the officeThe young boy caught Mrs. Smiths attention 1 he wore a patch over one eyeShe felt 2 at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyesThe doctors office was very busy that day，so M

14、rs. Smith had an opportunity to have a chat with the boys mother while he played with his toy soldiersIn the end，Mrs. Smith took the chance to ask the little boy what had happened to his eyeHe 3 her question for a long moment，and then replied，lifting the patch，“Theres nothing wrong with my eyeIm a p

15、irate (海盜)!” Then he returned to his 4 Mrs. Smith was there because she had lost her leg from the knee down in a car accidentHer 5 today was to check whether it had been OK enough to be fitted with a prosthetic(假肢)The loss had been 6 to herTry as she would to be brave，she felt like a disabled foolSh

16、e knew that this loss should not have a bad effect on her life，but emotionally，she could not get out of the fear and sadnessThe word “pirate” changed her lifeImmediately，she saw herself dressed as Long John Silver，a famous pirate，standing aboard a pirate shipShe stood with her legs planted wide apar

17、tThe ship rocked under the storms force 7 she stood firmly(穩(wěn)固地)She smiled into a stormAt that moment，the disabled image was replaced and her courage 8 She regarded the young boy with respect，who was just busy with his soldiersA few minutes later，the nurse called herAs she 9 on her crutches，the boy n

18、oticed her leg“Hey lady，” he called，“Whats wrong with your leg?” the young boys mother felt very sorry for her sons questionMrs. Smith looked down at her shortened leg for a momentThen she replied with a smile，“NothingIm a 10 ，too.” 文章大意：本文講述的是Mrs. Smith因?yàn)橐淮谓煌ㄊ鹿适チ艘粭l腿，一直無(wú)法擺脫恐懼和悲傷。在醫(yī)院候診時(shí)，她注意到一個(gè)小男孩一只眼

19、睛帶著眼罩，她以為小男孩的眼睛有問(wèn)題。在與小男孩交流后得知，他的眼睛沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，他把自己的眼睛遮住，想象自己是一個(gè)海盜，玩得不亦樂(lè)乎。Mrs. Smith受到了小男孩的影響，改變了自己的生活態(tài)度。1AhoweverBbecauseCsoDalthough答案：B解析：句意：小男孩引起了Mrs. Smith的注意，因?yàn)樗囊恢谎劬Я艘粋€(gè)眼罩。however然而；because因?yàn)?；so所以；although盡管。由前后句關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用連詞because。故選B。2AboredBangryCsurprisedDtired答案：C解析：句意：她感覺(jué)很驚訝，小男孩看起來(lái)是那樣的自然，盡管他失去了一只眼

20、睛。bored無(wú)聊的；angry生氣的；surprised感到驚訝的；tired疲倦的。由文意可知，Mrs. Smith對(duì)小男孩的表現(xiàn)感到驚訝。故選C。3AansweredBdescribedCexplainedDconsidered答案：D解析：句意：他考慮她的問(wèn)題好長(zhǎng)一會(huì)，然后回答。answer回答；describe描述；explain解釋?zhuān)籧onsider考慮，細(xì)想。由句意可知，小男孩在思考她的問(wèn)題，然后才給出答復(fù)。故選D。4AgameBchoiceCactionDcourse答案：A解析：句意：他又回到他的游戲中。game游戲，比賽；choice選擇；action行動(dòng)；course進(jìn)程

21、，課程。由前面內(nèi)容“Mrs. Smith had an opportunity to have a chat with the boys mother while he played with his toy soldiers”可知，小男孩在回答完Mrs. Smith的問(wèn)題后，又投入到自己的游戲中。故選A。5Adream BdirectionCtripDprediction答案：C解析：句意：她今天的行程是來(lái)檢查一下，受傷的腿是否已經(jīng)能夠安裝假肢了。dream夢(mèng)想；direction方位，方向；trip旅行，短程行程；prediction預(yù)言，預(yù)告。根據(jù)句意，故選D。6AterribleBlu

22、ckyCnormalDnatural答案：A解析：句意：失去腿對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)太可怕了。terrible可怕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；normal正常的；natural自然的。由常識(shí)可知，失去腿的經(jīng)歷對(duì)于常人而言，都是可怕的。故選A。7AHardly BStillCEverDNever答案：B解析：句意：她仍然穩(wěn)固地站立著。hardly幾乎不；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)上一句“The ship rocked under the storms force”可知，作者想象著船在暴風(fēng)雨的壓力下?lián)u擺，然而她卻穩(wěn)固地站立著。故選B。8AdevelopedBbrokeClostDreturne

23、d答案：D解析：句意：在那一刻，殘疾的形象被替代，她的勇氣回來(lái)了。由上句“She smiled into a storm.”可知，她能夠在暴風(fēng)雨中微笑，證明她已經(jīng)能夠面對(duì)自己的殘疾，重新找回了勇氣。故選D。9AbalancedBfellCfixedDknocked答案：A解析：句意：當(dāng)她在她的拐杖上保持平衡時(shí)，男孩注意到她的腿。balance保持平衡，balance on在上保持平衡；fall落下，倒下，fall on跌倒在上；fix使固定，fix on使固定在上；knock敲，打，knock on敲(門(mén)、窗等)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。10AsoldierBdoctorCmotherDpirate

24、答案：D解析：句意：她笑著回答：“沒(méi)什么。我也是一個(gè)海盜”。soldier士兵；doctor醫(yī)生；mother媽媽?zhuān)籶irate海盜。由前文“The word pirate changed her life”及這句話(huà)中的too可知，海盜一詞改變了她的生活。故選D。閱讀理解 (共50分)六、閱讀理解(共30分，每小題2分) 閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A文章大意：本文介紹了赫斯特城堡(Hearst Castle)旅游線(xiàn)路，票價(jià)及預(yù)訂信息等內(nèi)容。41. You can choose Tour 1 to _Atake a look at

25、 the kitchenBsee a movie Cvisit the largest guest houseDexperience the Castle at night解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tour 1下內(nèi)容“It now includes the movies ”可知，選B。答案：B42. If a father takes Tour 2 with his 3-year-old son，how much will they pay? A$40B$30C$25D$20解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ticket Price下方內(nèi)容“adult $20；children under 6 free”可知，六

26、歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以他們只需要支付一張成人票，20美元。故選D。答案：D43. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in libraries? ATour 1 BTour 2 CTour 3 DTour 4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tour 4下面的內(nèi)容“Tour 4 gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, the libraries, and the kitchen.”可知，Tour 4旅行包括圖書(shū)館。故選D。答案：D44. What time can

27、we book tickets by calling? AAt 8 am on Monday in MarchBAt 9 pm on Tuesday in MarchCAt 7 am on Friday in SeptemberDAt 6 pm on Saturday in October解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Reservation Information下面的內(nèi)容可知，三月到九月的訂票時(shí)間是周一到周五的上午8:00到下午5:00。十月到二月的訂票時(shí)間是周一到周五的上午9:00到下午4:00。故選A。答案：ABWhen I began to move to Auckland to study t

28、he law，my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India，where we livedShe worried about the shortage of jobs and the cultural differences that I would faceI came to New Zealand in July 2013I found the people were very nice and supportiveSoon

29、after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a part time job to make a livingDeciding to do this on my own，I spent a whole day going from door to door for a jobHowever，I received a little or no replyThis became my daily activity after college for a few weeksOne afternoon，I walked into a buil

30、ding to ask if there were any job chancesThe people there were very surprised，and advised me not to continue my job search in that wayAs I was about to leave，a secretary in the building came up to me and encouraged me to stay confidentHe then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a

31、jobAlong the way，I realized I had run out of copies of my resume (簡(jiǎn)歷)The man stopped at his friends office to make me 15 extra copiesHe also gave me tips on dressing and speakingI handed out my resume and went homeThe following day，I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a jobIt seem

32、ed that the world always gives back to you when you need itAnd this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing (祝福)文章大意：本文講述作者到奧克蘭學(xué)習(xí)法律，媽媽很擔(dān)心他。來(lái)到新西蘭后，作者意識(shí)到找一份工作的重要性。于是開(kāi)始面試，一次次的失敗后，遇到一個(gè)陌生人鼓勵(lì)他，給他信心，并且?guī)椭?，指?dǎo)如何才成面試成功。45. The writer moved to Auckland to _Aavoid the job shortageBf

33、ace the cultural differences Cstart his life in a new placeDstudy the law in college解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句“When I began to move to Auckland to study the law”可知，作者搬到奧克蘭是為了在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。故選D。答案：D46. After staying in New Zealand for a short time，the writer realized _Ahe needed to find a job to make a livingBpeople

34、there were not very friendlyChe should always stay confidentDit was easy to get a new job解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句“Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a part time job to make a living”可知，作者意識(shí)到了他需要找一份工作來(lái)維持生計(jì)。故選A。答案：A47. What is the story mainly about?AHow a secretary offered the writer a

35、 jobBHow a secretary turned out to be a real heroCHow a stranger helped the writer to get a jobDHow the writer made a living in a new country解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者在大學(xué)期間找工作的經(jīng)歷。一個(gè)陌生人的幫助和鼓勵(lì)，讓作者最終找到一份工作。故選C。答案：CCArtificial intelligence: Googles AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dolA computer program has

36、 beaten a master Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition，in what is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence (人工智能)Googles AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul，in South KoreaMr. Lee had been confident he would win before the competition started“AlphaGo played cons

37、istently (穩(wěn)定地) from beginning to the end while Lee，as he is only human，showed some mental weakness，” one of Lees coaches，Kwon Kap-Yong，told the AFP news agencyMr Lee is considered as a successful Go player，having won many competitions in his careerGo is a game of two players who take turns putting b

38、lack or white stones on a 19-by-19 grid (棋格)Players win by surrounding their competitors pieces with their ownIn the first game of the series (系列賽)，AlphaGo won by a very small chance Mr Lee had led for most of the match，but AlphaGo managed to build up a strong lead in its closing stagesAfter losing

39、the second match to DeepMind，Lee Se-dol said he was “speechless” adding that the AlphaGo machine played a “nearly perfect game”Experts said that Lee Se-dol had brought his “top game” but that AlphaGo had won “in great style”The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company DeepMind which

40、was bought by Google in 2014It has built up its special skills by studying older games and teasing out so many kinds of ways of playAnd，according to DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis，it has also spent a lot of time just playing the game“It played itself，millions and millions of times and each time got a l

41、ittle better it learns from its mistakes，” he told the BBC before the matches startedThis good circle of continuous improvement meant the super computer went into the five-match series stronger than when it beat the European player late last yearDoes this mean artificial intelligence is now smarter

42、than us and will kill us humans? Certainly notAlphaGo doesnt care if it wins or loses. Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that 文章大意：本文講述谷歌AlphaGo程序在韓國(guó)首爾與李世石一較高下。李先生是圍棋世界冠軍，贏得過(guò)多次比賽。李先生在比賽開(kāi)始之前自信滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)，認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。在五輪賽制的比賽中，計(jì)算機(jī)程序以3比0戰(zhàn)

43、勝?lài)宕髱?，?chuàng)造了人工智能里程碑式的時(shí)刻。但是這并不意為著人工智能比人類(lèi)更聰明。48. What had Lee Se-dol thought about the competition before it started? AHe would beat AlphaGoBAlphaGo would lead the match.CIt was hard to tell who would winDAlphaGo would have some weakness解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段內(nèi)容“Mr. Lee had been confident he would win before the co

44、mpetition started”可知，李先生在比賽開(kāi)始之前，對(duì)比賽充滿(mǎn)信心，認(rèn)為自己會(huì)贏。故選A。答案：A49. What happened in the first game of the series? AMr. Lee won by a very small chanceBAlphaGo had led for most of the matchCMr. Lee was beaten by AlphaGo finallyDAlphaGo built up a strong lead at the beginning解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段內(nèi)容“In the first gam

45、e of the series (系列賽)，AlphaGo won by a very small chance”可知，在第一輪比賽中，AlphaGo以非常微弱的優(yōu)勢(shì)獲勝，李先生被擊敗。故選C。答案：C50. What does the underlined phrase “teasing out” probably mean? AGiving out BWorking out CRunning out DPointing out解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章原句“It has built up its special skills by studying older games and teas

46、ing out so many kinds of ways of play”可知，它通過(guò)研究過(guò)去的比賽，梳理出各種游戲方式從而建立了自身的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。tease out梳理；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出，耗盡；work out解決；算出，弄懂；run out用完，耗盡；point out指出，指明。故選B。答案：B51. The writer may agree that _ in the futureAhuman will be killed by artificial intelligence Bartificial intelligence will do everything for hu

47、man Cpeople might lose jobs because of artificial intelligence Dartificial intelligence will be much smarter than human解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that”可知，不久之后，人工智能可能會(huì)從事你的工作，這才是你需要擔(dān)心的。故選C。答案：CDTradit

48、ionally，business people would get to know each other over a round of golfBut road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred way of networking recently“When you play golf with somebody you have to decide if youre going to beat them，or let them beat you，” says Peter Murray，a chairman of the NLA cen

49、tre“If theyre your customers and you dont want to beat them，sometimes you might have to make some kind of cheating in order to loseThat seems to me not a good way of doing things.” Group cycling，and especially long-distance riding，is a shared experience，Mr. Murray saysRiders often work together and

50、help each other out，taking turns to be at the front so that the riders in their group can save almost a third of the effort needed to travel at the same speedHow someone rides a bike can give you a real insight into what a person is like，says Jean-Jacques Lorraine，founding director of Morrow Lorrain

51、e，a team member of Cycle to Cannes“Some riders are very single-minded，others more collaborative; some are skillful，others an open book.” “If I walk into a meeting and somebody says, Ive done Cycle to Cannes, its a done deal really,” says Mr. LorraineMr. Mottram，CEO of Rapha，believes it is easier to

52、get to know people by cycling than in other situations“There is an easy environment about conversations on a bike.” Mr Lorraine makes the point more directly: “I feel open and honest to othersI often find Im saying things on a bike which I wouldnt normally say，and equally Ive been confided (吐露秘密) in

53、 when I wasnt expecting it.” Why do cycle rides lend riders so well to networking? “Getting a quick lunch or drink after work doesnt give you long enough to get to know someone，” MrMurray saysHe believes long rides get people together“A younger rider can be cycling along with a boss and help him in

54、some way and you get a reversal of the relationshipThis changes the relationship when they are off the ride too.” Perhaps the main reason why cycling is a good way to network is that its a passion (激情) and a way of life“Getting out on the bike is what were all dreaming of doing while were sitting at our computers，” says Mr. MottramAnd a shared passion is a fantastic way to start any relationship 文章大意：傳統(tǒng)上，商業(yè)伙伴通過(guò)打高爾夫球來(lái)了解彼此。但是。最近公路自行車(chē)賽正快速趕超，作為一種更好的溝通方式。一個(gè)人如何騎自行車(chē)能夠讓你一個(gè)真正的了解一個(gè)人是什么樣子。騎自行車(chē)是一種很好的溝通方式的主要原因是，這是一種激情和一種生活方式。52. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _ Agolf is a sp