小學(xué)五年級英語語法測試題[1]

1、小學(xué)五年級英語語法歸納1：“first”是序數(shù)詞，與“the”相連，解釋為第一。2：像“first，term，world”作為詞組出現(xiàn)時(shí)前面要加“the”。3：“all”所有；后面的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用“are”。4：“any”一些；用在否定句和一般疑問句中，與“some”同義。“some”用在肯定句中。5：there be+數(shù)詞，采用“就近原則”。6：a map of China 與 a map of the world 要牢記。7：要用“on the wall”，不能用“in the wall”。門、窗在墻上才能用“in the wall”。8：can 后+動(dòng)詞原形。9：play

2、+the+樂器； play+球類；10：like的用法 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（指一類的東西）。 +this+名詞單數(shù)。 +some+不可數(shù)名詞。 +動(dòng)詞ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）。11：動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)名詞形式方法： A-直接在動(dòng)詞后面+ing形式（大多數(shù)）。 B-以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的，要去掉e后再+ing，比如：dancing，making，riding。 C-重讀be音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音，須雙寫末尾的字母后再+ing，如：running，swimming，sitting，putting。12：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式。標(biāo)志：now、look、listen、it's time

3、to。13：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句 /問-be動(dòng)詞+人稱+時(shí)態(tài)（動(dòng)詞ing） 答-Yes，he/She/it is/am/are. No，he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not. 14：用Are you.? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't.15: 動(dòng)詞后+人稱賓格形式.16：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）。要注意：后面的動(dòng)詞+s或es。特例：havehas dodose gogoes； 標(biāo)志：often，usually。17：有些名詞變動(dòng)詞時(shí)要變形式，例如：teacherteach；dri

4、verdrive. 頻率詞：注意頻率詞使用的位置！0 never 從不 sometimes 有時(shí) usually 經(jīng)常often 通常always總是 everyday 每天 1001I never drink coffee . 我從不喝咖啡。2My mother sometimes does some reading . 我媽媽有時(shí)讀書。3My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。4My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚飯后做作業(yè)。5Kate always goes to sch

5、ool on time. Kate總是按時(shí)上學(xué)。6Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。Can 能 后加動(dòng)詞原型 一、be動(dòng)詞am  is  are  口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考慮是否要用any）。1、看句中有無be動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在be動(dòng)詞后+ not。（am、is、are、）+not2、看句中有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。（can、ma

6、y、would）+ not3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。分三個(gè)步驟：（1）圈出句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞），判斷該詞為原形、還是第三人稱單數(shù)。（2）在動(dòng)詞前加相對應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞否定式(dont或doesnt)，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用dont，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用doesnt。（3）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。四、如何改一般疑問句。1、看句中有無be動(dòng)詞，如有，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)把助動(dòng)提到句首。分三個(gè)步驟：（1）圈出句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞），判斷該詞為原形、第三人稱單數(shù)。（2）在

7、句首加相對應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞 (do、does)，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does。（3）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。怎么改否定句：先找be動(dòng)和情態(tài)，再把not后面帶，找不到也別急，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞圈出來，don't、doesn't、當(dāng)帽戴，還得小心被some害，改成any，才算完。 怎么改一般疑問句： 一找be動(dòng)和情態(tài)，二找主語你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他們句首安個(gè)家，be動(dòng)、情態(tài)要在前，緊跟主語你、我、他，注意要把some換any。找不到be動(dòng)和情態(tài)，do會在句首笑你傻，主語三單就打死（does）它，檢查完拼寫就搞定啦！六

8、、對劃線部分提問： 1、找特殊疑問詞。2、除了劃線部分，其他的改一般疑問句。常用特殊疑問詞：七、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knivese不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)

9、數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese八、             人稱代詞和物主代詞動(dòng)詞后用賓格。介詞后用賓格。有表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有（Be動(dòng)詞+

10、動(dòng)詞的ing形式）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。 五年級英語語法復(fù)習(xí)一.用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.My brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon. 2. Sandys father can (speak ) English and Japanese. 3. Look! David (run ) on the playground. 4. I would like ( stay) at home. 5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir. 6. Nan

11、cy ( dance ) every Sunday. 7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he .8. There ( be) much water in the bottle. 9. My brother often (wash ) hands before dinner. 10. Its time ( have ) lunch. 11. Do you like (dance) ? 12. What your sister ( do) every evening? 13. Look! The students (read ) Englis

12、h .14. There (be) some skirts in the shop. 15. He ( not like ) the computer games. 16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys. 17. Kate ( do ) her homework now? 18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Id like ( (have ) a hamburger. 20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table? 21. He often ( go )

13、 to school by bike. 22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing ) in the classroom. 23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )?24. Dont talk! The boys (sleep ) .25. (be ) there any bread on the table? 26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father . 27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) us a

14、n English lesson. 28. Here ( be ) your trousers. 29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at me now. 30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass. 31. ( be ) there any food on the table ? 32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students to sing it. 33. Its

15、time ( clean ) the classroom. 34. Mary usually ( get ) up late ? No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom. 35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table. 36. She (lie ) in bed now. 37. He would like (play ) basketball now. 38. Sam often (go ) home at four in the afternoon? 39.

16、Look, the children (be) very happy. 40. Your sister (look ) very young . 41. Mary always (play ) basketball after school?42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner. 43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes she ( not ). 44. Dont sing so loudly, your brother

17、 (sleep). 45. I (be )reading. 46. She (be ) cooking. 47. We (be ) making a snowman. 48. He (be ) making a model plane . 49 He always ( get ) up late on Sunday. 50. I (wash ) my face now . 51. She (clean ) her room now. 52. We (like ) English . 53. She (clean ) her room every day. 54. Please get some

18、 fruit for (we) 55.Helen is sitting ( quiet ) on the grass. 56.Does he like ( speak ) loudly? 57.We have the same (hobby ) 58.How many ( flowers ) are there in the garden. 59.Please ( not speak ) loudly in class. 60.I want ( collect ) stamps. 61.I like ( draw ) pictures. 62. you ( like ) ( stamps )?

19、 63. your father ( like ) ( keep ) goldfish ? 64.Look! They ( make ) planes ( careful ) in the classroom . 一.   用when , what , which , why填空。1.       do you do on the weekend?2.       do you do morning exercises?3.  

20、0;    I like to fly kites. about you?4.       do you do on Sunday?5.       is the time, please?6.       do you have English class?7.       season do you like best?8.

21、       is your favourite season?9.       is the weather like in spring?10.   season does Zoom like best?二.   根據(jù)問句寫答句：1.       When do you get up? 2.       When

22、do you do morning exercises? 3.       What do you do on the weekend? 4.       Do you often go hiking on the weekend?Yes, . No, .5.       Does Zip often climb mountains on Saturdays? 6.    &#

23、160;  Whats your favourite season? 7.       Why do you like spring? 8.       Which season do you like best? Why? . 9.       Whats the weather like in winter in Changan? 10.   Do you like summer?

24、Why? . 三.   根據(jù)句寫問句：1.       ?I like winter best.2.       ?My favourite season is spring.3.       ?Because I can plant trees in spring.4.       ?I often go hiking on Sunda

25、ys.5.       ?I usually have English class at 9:40.6.       ?I d like to have a picnic.7.       ?Because I can sleep a long time in winter.8.       ?Its sunny and hot in summer.9.&#

26、160;      ?I often go shopping on the weekend.10.   ?I am a student.11.   ?Because I can skate in winter.12.   ? Because I can fly kites in fall.13.   ?I like spring best.14.   ?My favourite season is summer.15.   ?

27、Zip likes summer best.16.   ?Zoom likes winter best.17.   ?Its cold in Beijing in winter.18.   ?My mother is a policeman.19.   ?I usually go to school at 7:00 am.20.   ?Sometimes I do sports at 5:00 pm.一.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一

28、般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“is playing basketball”提問：_對“ The boy”提問：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“are singing ”提問：_對“ in the classroom”提問：_3.仿照例句造句: Model: read a book -What are you doing? - -I'm reading a book.1). read a new book_2). clean the blackboard_4. she,the win

29、dow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)_6. is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_7. The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)_10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用

30、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_II.單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friend's making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman

31、_ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D

32、)eats( ) 7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes.(A)

33、makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?I'm eating_meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,n

34、ot (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( )15.The children_football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎?(C)他們在放風(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.( )17.He

35、re are many books. Please_them.(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )19.The man_(work)mear the house now.( )20.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeingIII.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.Wh

36、at_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._ you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._ she_(sit) in the boat?7._ you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.(   )1. Good morning!                

37、   A.Morning !        B.Hello !      C.Hi !(   )2. Nice to see you again !                      .A.How are you

38、 ?        B.Nice to see you , too .   C.How do you do ?(   )3.Good night,mom !                  A.Night !       B.Good night !

39、0;    C.Good evening .(   )4.How do you do ?                       A.How are you ?     B.Fine,thanks .     C.How do you do ?(

40、   )5.How many story books do you have ?                    A.I have 10.      B.I can see 10.      C.Thirty yuan.(   )6.Do you have new

41、 teachers?                  A.Yes,we do .     B.Yes,we dont.     C.Yes,we have .(   )7.Whos your art teacher ?         &

42、#160;              A.Mr Zhu.       B.Miss Zhu.        C.Hes tall.(   )8.Whats he like?            &#

43、160;      A.Hes tall and strong .  B.Yes,he is.  C.Mr Zhu.(   )9.Is your English teacher young?                A.No,she isnt.     B.Yes,she is .  

44、0; C.No,she is.(   )10. ?    Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ?  B.Whats she name ?  C.Whats her name ?(   )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like?   B.What do you like?  C.What are you like ?(   )1

45、2 ? We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays ?       B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday?(   )13. ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?  C.What day is today ?(   )14. ? I watch TV a

46、nd do my homework.A.What do you do ?   B.What do you do in Mondays?  C.What do you do on Sundays ?(   )15.May I have a look ?                   A.Sure.Here you are .   B.Look

47、!     C.Here you are .(   )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from    B.in     C.at  (   )17.I              three new teachers.A.has     B

48、.am   C.have(   )18.Whats        Chinese teacher like ?A.you     B.your    C.youre(   )19.My P.E.teacher is          thin.A.too    

49、0; B.so    C.very (   )20.There are            days in a week.A.six     B.seven    C.eight (   )21.There are           

50、month(月)in a year(年).A.ten     B.eleven      C.twelve(   )22.I often watch TV               Saturday .A.on       B.in    

51、0;  C.at (   )23.I like P.E.          I dont like music.A.but     B.and     C.so(   )24.This is apple.   It is   red apple.A.a , a       B.an,an&

52、#160;         C.an, a(   )25.What do you like ?A.classes        B.class       C.classs           (   )1. How are you ? &

53、#160;                  A.Fine,thanks.      B.Yes,it is.        C.How are you ?(   )2. Nice to meet you !       

54、;             A.Fine,thank you.    B.OK.     C.Nice to meet you ,too !(   )3. How do you go to school ?               &#

55、160;   A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.  C.What about you ?(   )4. How do you go to the USA ?                       A.I usually go to school by b

56、us. B.I go to England by ship.  C.I go by plane.(   )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK.   C.See you then!(   )6. See you at 2 oclock.                

57、0; A.See you then !    B.The fifth floor.   C.Its easy.(   )7. ?   You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far.    B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?   C.Sure.(   )8. Where is the hospital?     &

58、#160;             A.Next to the cinema.   B.Thank you .     C.Youre welcome.(  )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?             

59、0;     A.Yes,there is .   B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office.(   )10  ?   Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is .    B.No,its not far.    C. Where is the library? (   )11. ?  Its next

60、 to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ?   B.Is it far ?     C.Go straight.(   )12. How can I get to the hospital ?                  A.Its next to the hospital. 

61、; B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.(   )13.Thank you .              A.Thank you .     B.OK.      C.Youre welcome.(   )14. How can I get to the museum?                A.Go straight.Then turn left.  B.Thank you .  C.Its eas