必修四Module2TrafficJam語言點(diǎn)講解

1、Module 2 Traffic JamWord 7 頁1. display（1） vt. 展示；陳列；顯示e.g. We will display our new products in this hall.我們將在這個(gè)大廳展示新產(chǎn)品。It ' s the first time the painting has been displayed to the public這是該畫首次公開展出。The boy didn ' t want to display fear in his heart.男孩不想顯露出他內(nèi)心的恐懼。The peacock displayed its fine

2、 tail feathers when it noticed any gay colors. 這只孔雀看到鮮艷的顏色就開屏。（2）n.陳列；展示；陳列的貨物、藝術(shù)品等e.g. The shop window display attracted me. 這家商店櫥窗陳列吸引了我。 What Lee did is only a display of anger. 李所做的只是憤怒的表現(xiàn)。on display 正在展覽中e.g. There are so many fancy cars on display here that I don' t know which to buy.有這么多的

3、豪華汽車在此展出，我不知要買哪一輛才好。on display 的同義詞組： on show; on exhibition2. permit（1） n.許可證；執(zhí)照；（尤指通行證）e.g. You cannot enter a military base without a permit. 無通行證者不得擅入軍事基地。Have you got a driver ' s你有駕駛執(zhí)照嗎？（2）vt.許可；容許e.g.The facts permit no other explanation. 事實(shí)不容許有其它的解釋。Do you permit your children to smoke?

4、你準(zhǔn)許你的孩子們吸煙嗎？ 固定結(jié)構(gòu)： permit sth/doing sth 允許某事 /做某事permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事e.g. The old lad y doesn ' t permit making noises in her housed位老太太不允許（另U人）在她家里吵鬧。Our teacher won ' t permit us to be absent or I我們.老師不允許我們曠課或遲到。 構(gòu)詞解析： permit n. 許可證；執(zhí)照 vt. 許可；容許permission. n. 許可；準(zhǔn)許；同意 permissive adj

5、. 許可的；縱容的；放任的3. receipt （n）. C 收據(jù)，收條； U 收到I found a for money spent. 我找到了一張開支收據(jù)。rdI 'm in receipt of your letter of the 3 rd. 我已收到你 3號的來信。reception （n.） U 接待，接受，接納 C 招待會，歡迎會We got a warm reception.Her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friends.Our school gave receptions for the foreign

6、 visitors.4. provide（1） vt.提供；供給e.g. The school will provide tents, but we have to bring our own food. 學(xué)校會提供帳篷，但是我們自己必須帶食物。provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 給某人提供某物e.g. We provided the sufferers with food and clothes. 我們給受難者提供食物和衣服。The company has provided me with a car. 公司供給我一輛轎車。(2) vi.預(yù)防(災(zāi)害

7、)；為(將來)做準(zhǔn)備provide for/against sth 預(yù)防某食物e.g. We' d better provide against a typhoon. 我們最好做預(yù)防臺風(fēng)的準(zhǔn)備。What will she do to provide for old age? 她將怎樣防老呢？ 構(gòu)詞解析： provide vt. 提供；供給provide vi. 預(yù)防(災(zāi)害)；為(將來)做準(zhǔn)備provision. n. 供應(yīng)；提供 provisional adj. 臨時(shí)的；暫時(shí)性的 provided conj. 假如；倘若5. get around/round 到處旅行，四處走動，(消息

8、等)傳開Jack likes getting around all over the world.get around to (doing) sth. 找出時(shí)間做某事；開始考慮做某事I'm busy this week but I hope to get around to (answering) your request next week. 我這周很忙，但是我希望 下周能答復(fù)你的請求。6. fare (n.) C 車費(fèi) , 票價(jià)What 's the bus fare to Beijing?Students can travel at half fare.a one-way

9、 fare (=a single fare) 單程車票價(jià)a round-way fare 來回車票價(jià)7. destination (n.) C 目的地 , 終點(diǎn)They are making swift progress towards the destination. 他們正向終點(diǎn)迅速邁進(jìn) .8. impressive 給人印象深刻的That was an impressive seen e.那是個(gè)難忘的場面 .impression (n.) 印象What were your first impressions of London?impress (vt.) 使印象深刻The book im

10、pressed a lot of people.Be impressed by/with/at 對留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth 給某人留下印象The book impressed a lot of people with its speeial writing style. 那本書以其獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格在很多人心中 留下了深刻的印象impress sth on one's mind 印在腦子里My father impressed the importanee of studying English on my mind. 父親讓我銘記學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性9. cons

11、truction (n.) U建造，建筑，建設(shè)；C建筑物under construction 在建設(shè)中The bridge is under eonstruetion.construct (vt)建造，建筑They are planning to eonstruet a bridge over the river.constructive 建設(shè)的，建設(shè)性的10. convenientadj .方便的；適合需要的；便利的e.g. I can ' t phone you now; it ' s not c我現(xiàn)在不方便給你打電話。 注意： convenient 形容事物，指事情 “方

12、便的 ”，不能形容人。it is convenient for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是方便的e.g. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天開始工作方便嗎？Our house is convenient for the shops. 我們家到商店很方便。 構(gòu)詞解析： convenient adj. 方便的；適合需要的；近便的convenience n. 方便；便利inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不合適的 inconvenience. n. 不方便之處；麻煩11. be worth d

13、oing sth. 值得做某事I think his suggestion is well worth considering.be worth +n. = be worthy of +n.The book is worth readingbe worth doing = be worthy of being done/to be doneThe book is worthy of being read./to be read.It is worthwhile doing/ to do sthIt is worthwhile reading/to read the book.12. explo

14、re(1) vi, vt. 勘探；探險(xiǎn)；考察 e.g.Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent. 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲，但沒有考察這塊新大陸。They were exploring for oil in this region. 他們在這一區(qū)域勘探石油。(2) vt. examine (sth) thoroughly in order to test or find out about it 仔細(xì)檢查；探究；調(diào)查 e.g. Those scientists are exploring all possible

15、 ways to cure the disease.那些科學(xué)家們正在研究所有可能治愈這種疾病的方法。構(gòu)詞解析： explore vi. vt. 勘探；探險(xiǎn)；exploration. n. 勘探；探究 explorer. n. 探險(xiǎn)家；調(diào)查人員 exploratory adj. 勘探的；實(shí)地調(diào)查的13. Keep cool! =keep calm! 保持冷靜！保持涼爽；保如果可能，保keep cool: keep low in temperature, but not cold, often in a pleasant way; keep calm, not nervous. 持冷靜，鎮(zhèn)定自若e

16、.g. Let ' s sit in the shade and keep coo我們做到樹蔭下去涼快涼快吧。Don' t get excited about the examination; keep cool! 不要對考試太激動，沉著點(diǎn)。Keep strong, if possible. In any case, keep cool. Have unlimited patience. (B. H. Liddell Hart) 持強(qiáng)壯。任何情況，保持冷靜。要有無限的耐心。( B. H.里德爾 哈特)14. blow 吹響，吹，刮；炸壞，爆炸The referee blew h

17、is whistle. 裁判鳴笛It was blowing hard. 刮著大風(fēng)。The safe had been blown by the thieves. 保險(xiǎn)箱被竊賊炸開了。blowdown /off/over(借助于風(fēng)、呼吸等之力沿某方向)移動My hat blew off. 我的帽子被風(fēng)刮掉了。blow out 吹熄blow up 爆炸，炸飛，充氣15. react(1) vi.反應(yīng)；作出回應(yīng)；反對react to sb/sth 對某人 / 某物作出反應(yīng) ?e.g.The eye reacts to light. 眼睛對光會起反應(yīng)。 Successful leaders domi

18、nate events rather than react to them.成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是先控制事件而不是事后才作方應(yīng)。( 2) react on/upon sb/sth 對某人 /某物有影響e.g. Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 惡人有惡報(bào)。Sincere words reacted on the cold-hearted person. 真誠的話語對這個(gè)冷酷無情的人起了作用。 react by doing sth 通過做某事作出反應(yīng)e.g. How did your mother react to the news? She r

19、eacted by getting very angry. 你媽媽對這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何 ? 她的反應(yīng)是非常生氣。react with sth 與起化學(xué)反應(yīng)構(gòu)詞解析： react vi. 反應(yīng)；作出回應(yīng)；有影響；起作用reaction. n. 反應(yīng)；感應(yīng) reactionary adj. n. 反動的；反動分子16. solutionn. U, C a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation 解決方法；解答；答案 solution 常和介詞 to/for 搭配e.g.He can find no solution

20、 to his present troubles. 他無法克服目前的困難。The best solution would be for them to unite. 最好的解決方案是他們團(tuán)結(jié)起來。 構(gòu)詞解析： solution. n. 解決方法；解答solve vt. 解決；解答solvable adj. (問題等)可解決的；可解答的17. mood 心情，心境Our boss is in a bad mood. 我們的老板情緒不好。be in the mood for(doing) sth./to do sth. 有做某事的心情。be in no mood for (doing) sth./

21、to do sth.沒有心思做某事。moody 喜怒無常的It's difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody.Language Study1. This bus is connected to electric wires.=This bus is joined to electric wires. 這輛公交車連接到電線上。be connected to: be joined to 同 連接在一起e.g. The refrigerator wasn ' t connected to the electric

22、ity s冰箱沒有被接通電源。Have the two parts been connected properly? 這兩個(gè)部件連接好了嗎？be connected with. 同 有關(guān)系 (have a relationship with.; be related to.)connect with.連接；與 聯(lián)系connect to/with. 把 與 連接e.g. His disappearance was connected with the robbery. 他失蹤和這起搶劫案有關(guān)。This corridor connects with the living room. 這走廊與客廳相

23、連接。2. Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?=Have you ever been caught in a traffic jam? (Have you ever been in a situation in which there are so many vehicles and it is impossible for you to move?) 你有沒有遭遇過交通阻塞呢？be/get stuck in: not be able to move or continue doing sth 陷于；在 里卡住e.g.They got stuc

24、k in the elevator. 他們被困在電梯里了。Help! I ' m stuck in the mi救命啊！我陷進(jìn)泥里不能動了。3. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.= A taxi will come to you the moment you put up your hand. 只要你招招手，立刻就會有出租車。in no time: very quickly; immediately; at once; right away 立刻；馬上；很快地e.g. After his mum came ba

25、ck, little Tommy became happy in no time. 小湯姆在媽媽回來以后立刻變得高興起來。Lisa is very quick in thinking; she always answer you in no time no matter what you ask her.利薩頭腦敏捷，all the time 一直；向來 at one time 曾經(jīng)；從前 at the same time 同時(shí) at this/that time 在這 /那時(shí) behind the times 過時(shí)的；落伍的 from time to time 不時(shí)；偶爾 in/out of

26、 time 合 /不合節(jié)拍 on time 按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)無論你問她什么，她都能立刻回答你。 拓展 (time 組成的相關(guān)短語 ) ： ahead of time 提前 at all times 隨時(shí)；永遠(yuǎn) at other times 在其它時(shí)候；也有時(shí)候 at a time 每次 at times (sometimes) 有時(shí) for the time being 目前；暫時(shí) in time 及時(shí)；遲早 once upon a time 從前time after time/time and time again 屢次；無數(shù)次4. Public transport provides a chea

27、p way to get around in Beijing.=Public transport provides a cheap way to go or travel to different places in Beijing. 公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價(jià)位的出行方式。get around (=go about) :(1) (be able to) go or travel to different places; move from place to place 各處走動 ?e.g. My grandfather is very old now and he doesn '

28、; t get arounodrem.uch any m 我的祖父年事已高，不再各處走動了。It ' s hard to get around without a ca沒有汽車的旅行很艱難。(2) ( news or information, etc )is told to a lot of people (消息等)傳播出去e.g. It got around quickly that Andylau would give a concert in Harbin.劉德華將在哈爾濱開個(gè)唱會的消息迅速傳開。5. You l'l have a good view of the rap

29、idly changing city.= You ' ll take in the sights of the rapidly changing city. (You' ll feast your eyes on the scenes of the rchanging city) 這樣你會一覽這個(gè)飛速發(fā)展城市的亮麗風(fēng)景。view: n C, U what you are able to see or the possibility of seeing it; what you think or believe about something; a way of consider

30、ing or understanding something 景色；美景；視野；想法；見解have a good/ wonderful / bad view (of.) 對 能夠很好 /不好得觀看come into view 看得見；進(jìn)入視野be in view 看得見；在視野中；考慮中；計(jì)劃in one' s view (in one ' s op在某人看來e.g. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在公共汽車的前部 ,以便飽覽農(nóng)村風(fēng)光。As we turned the

31、corner, a fascinating castle came into view.當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)過拐角，一座迷人的城堡映入我們的眼簾。There was nothing in view except the vast sea.? 除了浩瀚的大海以外什么也看不到。In my view, you must have misunderstood him. 我覺得你一定是誤會他了。6. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. = There are four under

32、ground lines in Beijing, and several lines are being constructed/ built. 北京有四條地鐵線，還有幾條線也 正在建設(shè)之中。under construction: being built 在建造中；正在施工e.g. A dam is under construction. 水壩在建筑中。The new airport is still under construction. 新機(jī)場仍在修建中。 under reconstruction 在重建中 under repair 在修理中；正在修理under way 在進(jìn)行中；在航行中

33、7. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys ( hutong) of old Beijing. = If you want to explore the narrow alleys ( hutong) of old Beijing, you may as well use the tricycle which is a rewarding way. 如 果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車絕對是值得一坐的。worth: adj (作表語) having a certain value; giving

34、or likely to give a satisfactory or rewarding return for (doing sth) 有 的價(jià)值；值得be worth + n./ doing sthe.g. This bicycle is worth £ 50.這輛自行車值 50 英鎊。Your computer is worth the price. 你的電腦是值這個(gè)價(jià)錢的。Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it is well worth the effort. 盡管有時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)語言令人感到垂頭喪氣，但

35、它卻完全值得你為之付出努力。Suzhou Gardens are worth visiting. 蘇州園林值得游覽。The Dragon Chronicles is well worth reading. 天龍八部非常值得一讀。8.9. Motorists could take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or shops relaxed and in a good mood.駕車者可以輕松地乘公交車進(jìn)入市中心，心情愉快的工作或購物。= Motorists could go to the city center bybus and

36、 arrive at work or shops feeling relaxed and happy.be in a good mood: feel happy 心情好；感到高興e.g.Why are you in such a good mood? 你心情怎么這么好？The boss is not in a good mood now; you'd better not ask for trouble.老板現(xiàn)在心情不好；你最好不要自找麻煩了。be in a bad mood 心情不好；不高興be in the mood for sth/doing sth 有做某事的心思或興致be i

37、n no mood for sth/doing sth 沒有做某事的心思或興致10. There was no way I was going to catch the plane.=It was impossible for me to catch the plane. 我無論如何也趕上飛機(jī)了。no way: under no circumstances or by no means (will something happen/ be done) 沒門兒；決不；無論如何 不e.g.You want me to give up my holiday? No way!你想讓我放棄假期？沒門兒！

38、There ' s no way we ' re going to get this finished on t我們不可能按時(shí)完成這個(gè)工作。( way 組成的固定短語)：on the way (to.) 在(去 的)路上all the way 一路上by the way 順便說一句；在途中的路邊上by way of 路經(jīng)；途經(jīng)in a/one way 在某種程度上in the way 擋路；阻礙under way 正在進(jìn)行中11. After only six months, traffic coming into central London was reduced by a

39、bout 30 percent and journey times by about 15 percent.= After only six months, traffic coming into central London was reduced to about 70 percent and journey times to about 85 percent. 僅六個(gè)月后， 進(jìn)入倫敦市中心的交通車輛減少到百分之七十， 車輛穿行的次數(shù) 減少了約百分之八十五。by: used to show the amount or degree of something. 用來表示某事物的數(shù)量或程度，

40、例如“增加了 /減少了 /提高了 /降低了多少 ”或者 “相差多少 ”。e.g. The number of students in this school has been increased by 20 percent this year. 今年這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目增加了 20% 。The cost of production was reduced by RMB 30,000 Yuan last year. 去年生產(chǎn)成本降低了三萬元。Our basketball team lost the game by only one score. 我們的籃球隊(duì)僅以一分之差輸了這場比賽。I am ta

41、ller than her by 5 centimeters. 我比她高五公分。12. What ' s more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars. = In addition (besides), central London shops did not lose money even though there were fewer cars. 另外，倫敦市 中心商店的銷售情況并沒有因?yàn)檐囕v減少而受損。what ' s morea:nd that; al

42、so 而且e.g. My husband has a good heart, what ' s more, he ' s quite talented. 我老公很善良，而且，他還很能干。The price is too high, and what' s more, I don ' t like the color of the coat.價(jià)格太貴，而且，我也不喜歡這件外套的顏色。The cellar was dark and forbidding, what' s more, I knew a family of mice had nest這個(gè)her窖

43、陰森可怕，而且，我知道那兒有一窩老鼠。what ' s mor的同義詞或詞組：besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore; further moreIV Grammar Exploration語法：本單元的語法項(xiàng)目是祈使句1. 基本概念 祈使句是用來表示命令，請求或建議等意義的句子，是英語的基本句型之一。2. 基本要點(diǎn)祈使句一般沒有主語，實(shí)際上是省略了主語“ You'有時(shí)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)對方時(shí)，可表示出主語。謂語動詞用原形。句末用感嘆號或句號，用降調(diào)朗讀。e. g. Come here, please. 請來這里。Please open th

44、e window. 請打開窗子。Come and meet my family. 來見見我家人。You clean the blackboard. 你來擦黑板！3. 基本句型(1) Do 型(以行為動詞原形開頭)e. g. Get out! 出去！ ?(2) Be 型 e. .g Be quiet! 安靜！(3) Let + 賓語 + do 型 e. g. Let ' s listen to the music我們聽音樂吧。注意：三種句型中 Do 型為最常見、 最簡單的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。 表示請求、 勸告的祈使句還可以在句前或句末 加上Pleaseo以使語氣更加緩和，客氣。e. g. Help

45、 him, please! 請幫幫他 !Please pass me that book. 請把那本書遞給我。4. 祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)Don' t/Never + 動詞原形e. g. Do n' t do that agai n!不要再做那件事了！Never do that again! 再也不要做那件事了！Don' t make any noise!不要發(fā)生噪音。Don' t let a child do whatever he likes! 不要讓小孩子為所欲為 .注意：Let '型祈使句，其否定式也可用Let ' s n表達(dá)。e. g. Le

46、t 'snot play any more! 我們不要再玩了！Let ' s not waste our time我們不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了！5. 祈使句的附加疑問句(1). 在祈使句的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用 will you回答部分則用(Yes) I will.或(No) I won't.e. g. Turn down the TV, will you? 把電視機(jī)(音量)調(diào)低一些好嗎？-Yes, I will./ No, I won好的 /不t.(1). 以 Let's 開頭的祈使句 , 其附加疑問句一般用 shall we，而以Let us開頭的祈使句，

47、其附加疑問句則用 will you。因?yàn)閘et '中的us包含聽話者(即被請求者)， 而 let us 中的 us 不包含聽話者在內(nèi)。e. g. Let ' s practice our spoken English, shall we?我們(一起)練習(xí)英語口語，好嗎？(即 請求者要求與被請者一起練習(xí))Let us play the football this afternoon, will you?(您)今天下午讓我們踢足球，好嗎？(踢足球的人不包含被請求者)Module 2 Exercise1. The famous painting Mona Lisa has been

48、to the public several times.A. bought B. appeared C. displayed D. caught2. I want to open a flower shop, but first of all I have to get a .A. receiptB. newspaperC. wire D. permit3. I have been admitted to a key university, but I am worried because nobody can me money my further education.A. provide,

49、 with, withB. provide, with, for C. offer, for, withD. offer, with, in4. -Is the patient any better?-I am afraid not. Instead, he is in danger of losing his life, so he must be operated on .A. in no timeB. at times C. at a timeD. at one time5. -How did the boss your suggestion that we should get mor

50、e rest?-Well, he told me that it was out of the question.A. react with B. react to C. act as D. act against6. When you take an exam, I hope you can whatever happens.A. get crazyB. get coldC. keep coolD. keep warm7. -What 's wrong with Tom?-Well, he failed to pass the English test, so he is to ta

51、lk with anybody.A. at no moodB. at a good modC. in no moodD. in a good mood8. Please your bike before you go into a shop.A. lockB. locks C. locked D. locking9. -Will be to pick me up at 8:00 am. at the airport on Sunday?-No, problem. You can call me at any time.A. you, convenientB. it, convenient fo

52、r youC. it, convenient of you D. it, convenient to you10. When you meet with difficulties, what is your them?A. solution to B. solution of C. solve to D. solve of11. The soldier was about to go on with his journey when he found he got in the mud.A. stickingB. to be stuckC. stuckD. stick12. Please ma

53、ke sure all the lights are before you go to bed.A. switched off B. turned onC. switched on D. turned away13. When you are driving, you 'd better horn when you turn around.A. blewB. blowingC. blowD. blown14. In order to develop the economy of my hometown, another new road is .A. under cool B. und

54、er construction C. under attack D. under discussion15. -Daddy, let me take care of the dog while you are away, ? -OK, thank you, sonA. shall IB. shan't IC. will you D. do you1. Would it be for you to pick me up at four o 'clock and take me to the airport?A. free B. vacant C. handy D. conveni

55、ent2. If it is quite to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable3. Come and see me whenever .A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you4. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will

56、 learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search5. When you 've finished with that book, don 'ftorget to put it back on the shelf, ?A. do youB. don 'ytouC. will youD. won'tyou6. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?A. do youB

57、. can we C. will you D. shall we7. Mary, here everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comes C. to come D. coming8. -Are you about your future?10-Well, yes, although I am leading a hard life, I am sure I will succeed sooner or later.A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. alternative D. optimistic1. Although my opinion, the old professor didn 't come up with his own.A. against B. onC. forD. in2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paid D. to pay3. We're just trying to reach a point both sides will si