作物種子學(xué)專業(yè)名詞中英文對(duì)照

1、作物種子學(xué)專業(yè)名詞中英文對(duì)照中文英文氨基酸Amino acid暗發(fā)芽Dark-germination白熟期White ripe stage半活期Half-living period半纖維素Hemicellulose伴胞Companion cell苞片苞葉Bract胞質(zhì)分裂Cytokinesis Plasmodieresis飽和濕度Saturation humidity保衛(wèi)細(xì)胞Guard cell不發(fā)育的胚Rudimentary embryo不健全的種子Unsound seed不良種子Bad seed不實(shí)年度Off year不透水性的種子Impermeable seed不育種子Sterile s

2、eed infertile seed不正常苗Abnormal seedling層積處理Stratification長(zhǎng)壽種子Macrobiotic seeds超低溫保存Cryopreservation超干貯藏Ultra-dry storage成苗率Stand establishment percentage成熟Maturation成熟期Maturation phase Maturation period赤霉素Gibberellin赤霉酸Gibberellic acid GA翅果Samara蟲蛀種子Worn-eaten seed出土型發(fā)芽Epigeous germination傳遞細(xì)胞Transf

3、er cell傳統(tǒng)型種子Orthodox seed雌蕊Pistil次生休眠Secondary dormancy代謝蛋白Metabolic protein單性生殖Parthenogenesis蛋白質(zhì)體Protein body Aleuroplast蛋白質(zhì)Protein蛋白質(zhì)種子Protein seed電導(dǎo)率測(cè)定Electrical conductivity test淀粉Starch淀粉粒Starch grain淀粉胚乳Starchy endosperm豆球蛋白Legumin短命種子Microbiotic seeds盾片Scutellum Scutel多核體多核細(xì)胞Coenocyte多胚現(xiàn)象Pol

4、yembryonia Polyembryony萼片Sepal發(fā)芽Germination發(fā)芽高峰值Peak value發(fā)芽口Micropyle發(fā)芽力Germination power Germinating ability發(fā)芽率Germinating percentage發(fā)芽勢(shì)Germinating energy Germinative energy發(fā)芽速率Germinative rate發(fā)芽抑制劑Germination inhibitor發(fā)芽值Germinative value發(fā)芽指數(shù)Germinative index非需光的種子Non light-requiring seeds分果Schiz

5、ocarp粉質(zhì)種子Starch seed復(fù)果聚花果Multiple fruit腹白Abdominal white腹溝Crease高爾基體Dictyosome谷醇溶蛋白Prolamine谷蛋白Glutelin冠毛茸毛Pappus光促進(jìn)萌發(fā)的種子Light promoted seeds光媒介發(fā)芽Light-mediated germination光抑制發(fā)芽的種子Light-inhibited seeds果膠Pectin果皮Fruit coats Pericarp果臍Fruit navel果實(shí)Fruit果糖Fructose合點(diǎn)Chalaza合子Zygote核果Drupe核膜Nuclear membr

6、ane Nuclear envelope核仁Nucleolus Nucleole核糖體Ribosome核型Nuclear type褐熟期Brown ripe stage后熟After-ripening After mature糊粉Aleurone糊粉層Aleurone layer糊粉粒Aleurone grain護(hù)穎穎片Glume花Flower花瓣P(guān)etal花被Perianth floral envelope花萼Calyx花粉Pollen花粉管Pollen tube花粉粒Pollen grain花粉囊Pollen sac花冠Corolla花管Floral tube花色素Anthocyanidi

7、n花色素苷花青苷Anthocyanin花絲Filament花托Receptacle花藥Anther花柱Style黃熟期Yellow ripe stage活力Vigour活力指數(shù)Vigour index活種子Viable seed激動(dòng)素Kinetin極核Polar nucleus忌光性種子Heliophobous seeds加速老化測(cè)定Accelerated aging test加速老化法Accelerated aging莢果Legume假發(fā)芽False germination假果False fruit假核果False drupe假種皮Aril堅(jiān)果Nut角質(zhì)Cutin結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白Structural

8、 protein結(jié)果率Fruit bearing percentage結(jié)果實(shí)Bearing結(jié)實(shí)年份Crop year bearing year結(jié)實(shí)周期Periodicity of seed bearing結(jié)種子Seed setting結(jié)籽實(shí)率Seed setting percentage聚合果Aggregate fruit絕對(duì)濕度Absolute humidity開花花開期Anthesis空粒Blind seed empty seed控制劣變測(cè)定Controlled deterioration test枯熟期Dead ripe stage蠟熟期Waxy ripe stage老化Aging老化的

9、種子陳種子Aged seed Old seed離體胚休眠Dormancy of excised embryos劣變Deterioration臨界水分Critical water content磷脂Phosphatide綠熟期Green ripe stage麥醇溶蛋白Gliadin麥谷蛋白Glutenin麥芽糖Maltose芒Awn酶Enzyme萌動(dòng)Protrusion萌發(fā)Sprouting萌發(fā)遲緩Postponing germination Delayed germination萌發(fā)過程Germination process萌發(fā)過程中的種子Germinating seed萌發(fā)孔Germinat

10、ion aperture萌發(fā)抑制物Germination inhibitor面筋Gluten明線Light line膜的完整性Intactness of membrane膜損傷Membrane damage母細(xì)胞Mother cell內(nèi)稃Palea內(nèi)果皮Endocarp內(nèi)胚乳Endosperm內(nèi)臍合點(diǎn)Chalaza內(nèi)種皮Endopleura耐藏潛力Storage potential耐藏性Storability能發(fā)芽的種子Germinable seed能荷Energy charge EC農(nóng)業(yè)種子Agriculture seeds 胚 Embryo胚柄Suspensor胚根Radicle胚根鞘Co

11、leorhiza胚根原細(xì)胞Hypophysis胚囊Embryo sac Embryonic sac胚乳Endosperm胚胎發(fā)生Embryogenesis embryogeny胚休眠Dormancy of embryoEmbryo dormancy胚芽Plumula embryo bud embryonic bud胚芽鞘Coleoptile胚中軸Embryonic axis胚珠Ovule胚狀體Embryoid品種純度Purity of variety平衡水分Equilibrium moisture content葡萄糖Glucose臍褥Callus funicularis臍條Raphe強(qiáng)迫休眠

12、Enforced dormancy Stressful dormancy清蛋白白蛋白Albumin球蛋白Globulin球果Cone Strobile全熟的種子Fully ripened seed染色體Chromosome染色體畸變Chromosome aberration人工胚乳Artificial endosperm人工種皮Artificial seed coat人工種子Artificial seed人工貯藏Artificial storage稔實(shí)度Seed setting rate日平均發(fā)芽量Mean daily germination MDG日平均發(fā)芽率Mean day s germi

13、nation絨毛Hair乳熟期Milk ripening stage上胚軸Epicotyl上胚軸休眠Epicotyl dormancy上皮細(xì)胞Epithelium上位式Epigyny滲透調(diào)節(jié)Osmotic conditioning生長(zhǎng)素Indoleacetic acid生活力Viability生理成熟Physiological ripening生理休眠Physiological dormancy實(shí)用發(fā)芽率Practical germination percentage壽命Longevity Life span受精作用Fertilization受傷害的種子Damaged seed瘦果Achene

14、束縛水Bound water衰老Aging Senescence雙受精Double fertilization雙重休眠Double dormancy水合脫水Rehydration-dehydration死種子Dead seed四唑測(cè)定Tetrazolium test糖類Carbohydrate體細(xì)胞胚Somatic embryo天然貯藏Storage in nature田間出苗Field emergene脫落酸Abscisic acid ABA脫水素Dehydrin外稃Lemma外果皮Exocarp外胚乳Perisperm外胚葉Epiblast外穎Outer glume外源凝集素Lectin外

15、種皮Testa豌豆球蛋白Vicilin丸化Pelleting完全花Complete flower完熟期Full ripe stage頑拗型種子Recalcitrant seed維生素Vitamin未成熟胚Immature embryo未熟粒Immature seed無(wú)胚乳種子Exalbuminous seed無(wú)胚種子Embryoless seed無(wú)氧呼吸Anaerobic respiration吸附性Absorbability吸濕性Hygroscopicity吸脹Imbibition吸脹冷害Imbibition chilling injury吸脹速率Rate of imbibition細(xì)胞Ce

16、ll細(xì)胞板Cell plate細(xì)胞壁Cell wall細(xì)胞分裂素Cytokinin細(xì)胞核Cell nucleus細(xì)胞間質(zhì)Intercellular substance細(xì)胞膜Cell membrane細(xì)胞器Cell Organelle Cell organ細(xì)胞型指胚乳Cellular type細(xì)胞質(zhì)Cytoplasm下胚軸Hypocotyl下胚軸休眠Hypocotyl dormancy下位式Hypogyny纖維素Cellulose酰胺Amide線粒體Mitochondrion相對(duì)濕度Relative humidity小堅(jiān)果Nutlet小穗Spikelet小穗軸Rachilla Rhachilla

17、雄蕊Stamen pl. Stamina休眠期Dormancy stage Dormant period需光種子Light-requiring seeds延遲發(fā)芽的種子Sluggish seed delayed seed衍生細(xì)胞Derivative cell胰蛋白酶抑制劑Trypsin inhibitor乙烯Ethylene穎果Caryopsis Grain硬實(shí)種子Hard seed油脂酸敗Rancidity油質(zhì)種子Oil seed有胚乳種子Albuminous seed有色體Chromoplast有絲分裂Karyokinesis有氧呼吸Aerobic respiration幼苗活力分級(jí)法Se

18、edling vigor classification幼苗評(píng)價(jià)Seedling evaluation誘導(dǎo)休眠Induced dormancy原初休眠Primary dormancy原胚Proembryo Primary embryo原始生活力Primary viability原始細(xì)胞Initial cell原種Basic seed沼生目型指胚乳Helobial type蔗糖Sucrose真空貯藏Vacuum storage整齊度、均勻性Uniformity正常苗Normal seedling支鏈淀粉Starch branching脂肪Oil脂肪酸Fatty acid脂肪體Lipid body直

19、鏈淀粉Amylose植物激素Phytohormone Plant hormone紙間發(fā)芽法Between paper BP紙上發(fā)芽法Top of paper TP中果皮Mesocarp中間細(xì)胞Intermediate cell中間型種子Middle seed中胚軸Mesocotyl中壽種子Mesobiotic seeds種被休眠Coat imposed dormancy種柄Seed stalk Seed-pedicels種翅Seed wing種阜Caruncle Strophiole種苗活力Seed and seedling vigour種苗評(píng)價(jià)測(cè)定法Seedling evaluation test種苗生長(zhǎng)測(cè)定Seedling growth test種胚Embryo種皮Seed coat種臍Hilum Pl. hila種衣劑Seed coating formulation種質(zhì)庫(kù)Germplasm bank種質(zhì)資源Germplasm resources種子Seed種子包衣Seed coating種子包裝Seed package種子保存Seed preservation種子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Seed standardization種子處理Seed tr