2018年山東省臨沂市中考試題英語原卷版

1、 2018年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題 英語 I卷第 一、聽力測試 : ,20,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后注意小題。做題時聽力測試分四部分請先將答案畫在試卷上共將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 () (2018·) , 選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。山東臨沂 一聽句子 C. B. A. . C. B. A. () (2018·), ,選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩聽對話和問題根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容二山東臨沂遍。 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B

2、. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs. C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs. 9. A . It's on the top of the fridge. B. It's on

3、the table by the door.C. It's in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. () (2018·), , “A”,不三判斷下列句子正誤山東臨沂表示聽短文正確的用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“B”, 20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。你們有表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前 正確的用11. In the forest, one redwood () tre

4、e was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old. 紅杉12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day. 13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree. 14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down. 15. Finally, Julia stayed i

5、n the tree for eight days. 二、單項填空 選擇最佳答案。 (2018·) The bed piano allows a music lover to play _ piano while he is lying in bed. 1. 山東臨沂aan B. A. /the D. C. (2018·) Did you read your favorite books _ April 23? It was World Book Day. 2. 山東臨沂A. for B. at C. on D. in (2018·) We couldn'

6、t buy anything because _ of the shops were open. 3. 山東臨沂A. all B. both C. nothing D. none (2018·) Could you please speak a little louder? I _ hear you very well. 4. 山東臨沂A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't (2018·) Jane _ to call me last night, but she didn't. 5.

7、山東臨沂A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose (2018·) They _ about a comedy this time yesterday. 6. 山東臨沂B. are talking A. were talking C. have talked D. will talk (2018·) Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is 7. 山東臨沂now _. It is 3

8、00.89 meters deep. A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest (2018·) I didn't see you _ in. You must have been very quiet. 8. 山東臨沂A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come (2018·) When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely 9. 山東臨沂_ you can fi

9、nd someone to have lunch with. A. if B. unless C. after D. because (2018·) The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrow 10. 山東臨沂A. is B. was C. will be D. has be (2018·) A primary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances (), saying: 11. 入口山東臨沂Greet your child

10、 with a smile, not a mobile. A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up (2018·) My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings. 12. 山東臨沂A. they B. who C. which D. / (2018·) Most British people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea. They usually 13. 山東臨沂add milk or sugar to their t

11、ea. A. so B. or C. but D. and (2018·) _ popular festival Halloween is in North America! 14. 山東臨沂A. What B. What a C. How D. How a (2018· Excuse me, could you please tell me _ from here to the airport? ) 15. 山東臨沂 Sure, It's about 100 kilometers. A. how far it is B. how long it takes C.

12、how far is it D. how long does it take 三、閱讀理解 A (2018·)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about 山東臨沂animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know. Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are

13、 separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone. During breeding season, a male penguin () will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If s

14、he 企鵝takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don't build nests (). 鳥巢Crocodiles () swallow () stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other 吞鱷魚animals. They swal

15、low stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives. Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant () elephant in 懷孕的Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal f

16、ood. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women. ,“A”,“B”表示。表示 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容不正確的用判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用16. A cow hates making friends with other cows. 17. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs. 18. Crocodiles swallow stone

17、s to help with digestion (). 消化19. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry. 20. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals. B (2018·)What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (). It kills germs. By 青霉素山東臨沂killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are

18、 sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out 葡萄球菌感染the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories

19、 worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds () were a 霉菌big worry. They are always in the air. You can't see them. They're too small. There a

20、re thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment () fail. That's why dishes are covered. 實驗Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some

21、 mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the staph.” dreaded This is how penicillin was found. But here's the real miracle (). There are thousands of kinds of molds. 奇跡But o

22、nly one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another 秒man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood

23、what the mold did. How lucky the humans were! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案 21. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A. the dishes were not covered B. staph and mold were put together C. mold was kept in small dishes D. staph was grown in small dishes 22. The word “ ” means “_”. dreade

24、dA. famous B. scary C. health D. endangered 23. The last paragraph suggests that _. A. accidents happen to everyone B. the careful person does not have accidents C. the careless person will miss valuable chances D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments 24. Most of this passage is written

25、by _. B. showing the results of experiments A. telling an unusual story C. offering some reasons D. giving some advice 25. This passage is mainly about _. A. medicine for a staph infection B. useful accidents C. Dr. Fleming's research D. discovering penicillin C ,使語意通順完整。第一個方框供 從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空根

26、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容4145, 4650,每框有一項小題選用。第二個方框供每個選項只能使用一次小題選用剩余。 A A. since B. speakers C. our D. until E. included F. expresses (2018·)He was a poet () known for the nostalgia () he describes in his poems. Now, It's 懷舊山東臨沂詩人time for us to express nostalgia for this great writer. _26_ On December 14, 2017

27、 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked therehis death. _27_ Nostalgia is Yu's famous poem in which hehis homesickness () for the Chinese mainland _28_鄉(xiāng)愁 when he was

28、 in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem _29_ is in Chinese high school textbooks. _30_ B A. translated B. writing C. stick to D. achievements E. give up F. successful

29、 (2018·)Besides hisin poems, Yu was also atranslator (), essay writer _32_31_翻譯家山東臨沂 and critic. He onceEnglish poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It _33_ is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “, ” 細(xì)嗅薔薇

30、心有猛虎for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”. Yu spent his whole life. In a 2015 interview with People' Daily, he said, “The reason why I _34_ writing till today is my passion () for the Chinese language. ”He then added that his love for _35_熱愛 his mother and his motherland made this passion strong

31、er. D (2018·) Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes 山東臨沂can now be found all over the city. _36_On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving () shared bikes._37_ 涉及 One

32、of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike (). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy's parents were not by his side. _38_He 共享單車 was only about 10 years old. The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by

33、making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. _39_Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall. However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo's manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned () children under 12 from

34、using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen 禁止riding ofo bikes. That's because many ofo bikes use manual () locks. _40_Ofo has developed 手動的 electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes. Most of you are old enough to ride

35、 a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, don't forget to park and lock it properlyfor everybody's safety. , ,使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 A. If a user doesn't lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away. B. In

36、fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens. C. All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes. D. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike. E. For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes. F. These accidents warn us that sha

37、red bikes are not for everybody. 第卷 (2018·) 山東臨沂四、, , ,20你們聽對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前 秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。56. When will Mark go to Qinghai? He will go there in _. 57. What does Lucy think of Mark's trip? She thinks it is _. 58. How is the weather in Qinghai at night? It's _. 59. How long

38、will Mark stay in Qinghai? He will stay there for _. 60. What will Mark do when he arrives? He will _ to Lucy. 五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換, 每空格限填一詞。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2018·) Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don't take good care of 41. 山東臨沂. (they) _(2018·) Chinese scientists have

39、 successfully cloned ()two . They are named _42. 克隆山東臨沂Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. (monkey) (2018·) The oceans are polluted by plastic waste. (heavy) _43. 山東臨沂(2018·) An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his old _44. 山東臨沂shirts. (wife) (2018·) Every year, about

40、6.5 million people die because of air . (pollute) _45. 山東臨沂(2018·) Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell when the rainstorm stopped at _46. 山東臨沂midnight. (sleep) (2018·) It is very for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My _47. 山東臨沂speaking skills have ce

41、rtainly improved. (help) (2018·) We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will in the near _48. 山東臨沂future. (appear) 六、動詞應(yīng)用 , ,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2018·)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing () teddy 縫制山東臨沂bears for sick children fo

42、r several years. The story_49_ (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The litt

43、le boy didn't give up, however. He decided_50_(make) their presents by himself. Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded () patterns from the Internet and learned how to 下載make a te

44、ddy bear by_51_(watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he_52_(try) to make a teddy bear every day. Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materi

45、als for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online_53_(raise) money for sick children. Many people _54_ (encourage) by Campbell's story and they give away free materials to him. Campbell_

46、55_ (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year's teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces. 七、閱讀表達(dá) ,回答下列問題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 (2018·)Have you ever counted the number of digits () in your mobile phon

47、e number? 數(shù)字山東臨沂Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell y

48、ou which mobile phone service provider () you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile 提供者Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (). And the last four digits are random (). 隨機(jī)的注冊The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for