九年級英語 幾組常用詞語用法辨析 人教四年制版

1、九年級英語幾組常用詞語用法辨析人教四年制版【本講教育信息】一. 教學內容：幾組常用詞語用法辨析二. 知識歸納與總結1. a, an, onea 用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前，而one強調的是數(shù)量“一”。2. be able to 和 can（1）can 和 be able to 表示能力時，是同義詞可以互相換用。（2）can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式could3. above, over, on三者都可以表示“上面”的意思above 只表示在某物上方的高低位置over強調在某物垂直的正上方on表示與某物上面直接接觸，有接觸面4. accept和receiveaccept

2、 接受receive收到 5. across, through, over和pastacross由一端到另一端through表示從中間穿過over 從上方跨越而過past從某物旁經過后6. after, in和later（表示時間）after 在之后（時間）in表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時間以后，常用于一般將來時。later一段時間以后7. ago , beforeago從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時間前，before 表示從某一時刻算起的一點時間以前。8. agree to, agree with, 和agree onagree to同意具體的建議、計劃、安排的意思。agree with同意某人的意見agre

3、e on在方面達成一致意見9. alive, living, live和lively他們都可以用作形容詞，都和“活著”有關10. all, whole和everyall指各個個體之和whole指一個整體的完整無缺【典型例題】例1 Tom broke his leg. He has just had _ X-ray examination. _ doctor said he needed _ operation.A. a , The , an B. a , A , an C. an , The , an D. an , A , an答案：C解析：an修飾X , The doctor中the特指d

4、octor例2 There are more boys in our class than in _.A. their B. theirs C. them D. they答案：B解析：theirs 等于their class例3 We wont go to the Sand Lake if it _ heavily tomorrow.A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains答案：D解析：主將從現(xiàn)例4 He wasnt let _ any housework at all when he was a child.A. to do B. do C.

5、 doing D. does答案：A解析：let sb. do 被動語態(tài)是sb. be let to do 例5 _all the films, he likes this _.A. In ,best B. Of, better C. In, better D. Of, best答案：D解析：在所有的電影中，他最喜歡這個。例6 Where _ your mother _ this evening? To the market.A. will , goes B. shall , go C. is , going D. do , go 答案：C解析：你媽媽今天晚上打算去哪？例7 The _ boy

6、 is looking _ at me. A. sadly , sadly B. sad , sad C. sad , sadly D. sadly, sad答案：C解析：sad是a.修飾boy, sadly是ad.修飾look例8 Youd better ask him for help, _ you?A. didnt B. hadnt C. wouldnt D. shouldnt答案：B解析：反意疑問句，助動詞用had例9 He carried some books in _ hand and an umbrella in _.A. a , another B. one , another

7、 C. another , others D. one , the other答案：D解析：一個，另一個例10 English is _ difficult to learn _ French.A. so , as B. as , so C. not so , as D. so , so答案：C解析：not soas 不如【模擬試題】一. 完型填空Dictionaries are 1 useful books. People use dictionaries to 2 out the meanings of words. 3 you are learning English, you woul

8、d use 4 English dictionary. Some students have 5 . Their dictionaries contain（包含）Chinese and English words. They are useful, but it is usually 6 to use a dictionary written completely 7 English. This will 8 you to begin to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct 9 of a

9、word and its pronunciation（發(fā)音）. Many dictionaries also show 10 a word is used in sentences.1. A. much B. too C. very D. such2. A. take B. find C. hand D. send3. A. After B. If C. Before D. Because of4. A. the B. a C. an D. /5. A. book B. newspaper C. dictionaries D. magazine6. A. good B. well C. nic

10、e D. better7. A. with B. about C. in D. for8. A. make B. let C. help D. show9. A. spelt B. spell C. be spelt D. spelling10. A. what B. why C. how D. whenII. 閱讀理解（a）Over 30,000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today we can tell these people Indians.The Indians went to America bec

11、ause the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the

12、 next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no mo

13、ney. They went to America so they could find a better life.1. _ went to America first.A. People from northern Asia B. People from ItalyC. People from GermanyD. Columbus2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because _ .A. northern Asia became very hotB. northern Asia became very coldC. they were inter

14、ested in AmericaD. they liked traveling 3. The New world was _.A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America4. The first Europeans went to America _.A. on foot B. by bike C. by boat D. by train5. These Europeans _.A. didnt speak the same languageB. spoke EnglishC. spoke German onlyD. spoke both En

15、glish and German6. The Europeans went to America in order to _ .A. find the New world B. find a better lifeC. build more boats D. learn English（b）Kims Diary7:00 a. m.: woke up. It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing.7:00 a. m.: Had breakfast quickly because I got up late.7:45 a. m.: Lieu arr

16、ived on his bike.8:00 a. m.: Spent morning riding our bike. We visited Ming and Gordon.12:30 p. m.: Had lunch at Lieus house. His mother made hamburgers. They were good to eat.3:30 p. m.: Went home after playing computer games. Saw Alex in the park on the way home.4:00 p. m.: Watched TV until dinner

17、 time.1. What was the weather like on the day Kim wrote her diary?A. Cloudy. B. Windy C. Wet D. Hot2. Whom did Kim see on the way home?A. Gordon. B. Ming C. Lieu D. Alex3. Kims diary tells us that she _.A. enjoyed her lunch B. missed her breakfastC. doesnt like hamburgers4. The right order of the th

18、ings Kim did is _.A. watched TV, ate lunch, rode bike and played computer gamesB. ate lunch, rode bike, watched TV and played computer gamesC. rode bike, ate lunch, played computer games and watched TVD. played computer games, watched TV, ate lunch and rode bike（c）Todays WomenPeople like to say: “ T

19、he hand that rocks（搖動）the cradle（搖籃）rules the world. ” Or they say: “ Behind every successful man, there is a woman. ”Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They went to be successful as men.Today the best jobs are still given to

20、 men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Some women want these things changed. They want to stand beside the men, with the same chances for success.Now many American women are earning money outside their homes. More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to s

21、ixty-five have good jobs. In general, working women have more education than those who stay at home.Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and most of them often spend their holidays away from home. They like traveling by air. Womens work had made several changes in womens live

22、s- and in mens lives, too.But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries.In the Middle East countries, women have to stay at home. Their duty is to look after their families and do all the housework. They cant find work outside. When they go out in public, they cover their fa

23、ces with something and walk behind their husbands.For the past few years the womens life has been changing in those countries. Many women want to play an active role in the society（社會）. Though working gives them few chances of getting married, many men still want to marry them in the old ways.1. Mor

24、e and more women want to get jobs because_.A. they dont want to stand behind their husbands in the streetB. they think they are more important than menC. they think they are as important as menD. housework troubles them too much2. Some women are still badly paid_.A. because women want more moneyB. b

25、ecause of the old ways of thinkingC. because women cant do as well as men doD. but we dont know why3. If women have got higher education _ .A. they can get better jobs easierB. they dont have to do any houseworkC. they can travel by planeD. they can be paid better than men4. Working gives women _.A.

26、 the chance to receive more education than menB. chances to play an important role in the societyC. more pay than menD. fewer chances of doing the housework5. From this passage we know _ .A. women have the same rights as men todayB. women dont want to work outside their homesC. more and more women w

27、ant to play an active role in their countriesD. in the Middle East countries all the women stay at homeIII. 改寫句子1. Theres little time to go for a walk.（改成反意疑問句）Theres little time to go for a walk, _ _ ?2. We can cut paper with scissors.（同義句轉換）_ _ we cut with paper?3. Its fun to take a journey along Yangzi River.（改成感嘆句）_ _ it is to take a journey along Yangzi River.4. My father began to work in Shenzhen several years