八年級英語下冊Module10知識點與同步測試外研版

1、Module10practice makes perfect 熟能生巧make up one s mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事keep/stay in touch 保持聯(lián)系have a safe trip一路平安so would I 我也想 have a fantastic time 玩得開心outdoor concert 室外音樂會Don t be silly! 別傻了！flight number 航班號there ' s something wrong with.=something is wrong with.出了毛病go away on business 出差

2、stay at home along=stay at home by oneself獨自在家as+形/副(原級)+as 與一樣not as(so)as 不如know little about. 對一無所知加with用把裝滿look after oneself 照顧自己basic life skill基本生活技能learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事have time for sth. 有時間做某事go to college 上大學(xué)depend too much on過于依賴tidy up your room 整理你的房間dress oneself properly 恰當(dāng)?shù)卮┮麓虬鐁efe

3、r to 指的是 not.at all一點也不 so.that 如此以致see off 送別 to some extent從某種程度講need doing sth. 需要被U1單詞詞組解釋1.perfect adj. 完美的，理想的 的，理想的Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Her acting is really perfect.她的演技真到了爐火純青的境界。1)反義詞：imperfect adj. 有缺點的2)擴展詞：perfection n. 完美2.silly adj. 傻里傻氣的Don t be silly,that insect can t hurt yo

4、u. 別傻了，那蟲子不會傷你的。注意 silly ， stupid 和 foolish 的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系：三個詞都含有“蠢”意思，概括起來，相當(dāng)與漢語中的“愚蠢；傻；笨”。其中 stupid 意思最強，指智力、理解力和學(xué)習(xí)能力差；silly 指頭腦簡單，傻頭傻腦；foolish 用的最普遍。3.50.1. that. 如此以致Linda is so tired that she couldn t go any more. 琳達是如此得累，以至于她再不能走下去了。1) so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。2) 在引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句中，如果主從句的主語相同并且that 從句是否定句的形式，可以用too.t

5、o.句型進行轉(zhuǎn)換。如例句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：Linda is too tired to go any more.4.stay in touch 保持聯(lián)系We still stay in touch with each other although he is in America now.雖然他現(xiàn)在在美國，我們?nèi)匀换ハ嗦?lián)系。1） touch 在本短語中是名詞，意為“接觸，聯(lián)系”。2）關(guān)于名詞touch 的其他短語還有：keep/stay /be in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系in/out of touch with sb. 與

6、某人有/沒有聯(lián)系lose touch 失去聯(lián)系句子解釋I d be afraid that something would go wrong with the plane.我恐怕飛機會出故障?！酒饰觥?） be afraid 后面是一個that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句，that 只起連接作用，在句中不作句子成分。2）“would + 動詞原形”表示的是一種想像的情況?！就卣埂縢o wrong 在本句中表示“（機器等）出毛病故障了”。U2單詞詞組解釋1 .empty adj. 空的The house is empty,no one is living there.1） 反義詞：full adj. 滿的2

7、）另外 empty 也可作動詞“倒空”講。2 .burn v. 燒，燒焦，燃燒The house is burning. 房子燒起來了。掌握 burn 的相關(guān)短語：這座房子是空的，沒有人住。burn down把燒成平地；burn out 熄滅，澆滅burn . to the ground 把燒光（燒成平地）burn away 燒光； burn one s month 燙痛了嘴3.enough adj. 足夠的，充足的Enough is as good as a feast.（ 諺 ） 足食猶如筵席/知足常樂。1 ） enough 作形容詞修飾名詞時一般放在名詞前。2 ） enough 是就數(shù)量

8、、程度而言，主要針對物質(zhì)方面的需要。3) enough 后面接動詞，要用不定式形式。4.living adj. 生活的He is the greatest writer living today.Living conditions have improved here.3 living 的常見短語有：make a living 謀生 living condition living room 起居室他是當(dāng)今在世的最偉大的作家。這里的生活條件已得到改善。生活條件6.simple adj. 簡單的He lived a simple life. 他過著簡樸的生活。注意 simple 和 easy 的區(qū)

9、別：simple 作“簡單的， 容易的”解， 指做起來不復(fù)雜，暗示能夠很快被掌握。反義詞為complex“復(fù)雜的”。easy 作“容易的”解， 指做起來不費力氣，有“不難”的意味， 反義詞為difficult “困難的”。7.manage v. 設(shè)法做到He managed to get the work done with little help.他在沒有人幫助的情況下設(shè)法完成了任務(wù)。1 ）固定搭配：manage to do 設(shè)法去做成（強調(diào)結(jié)果）manage a business 經(jīng)商manage a factory 開辦一家工廠manage a naughty boy 對付一個淘氣的孩子

10、2）注意下面兩個短語的不同含義：try to do sth. 意為“努力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思。manage to do sth. 意為“設(shè)法做某事，并已經(jīng)完成”，表示經(jīng)過努力達到目的。8.加with用填滿I can fill my empty stomach with tomato and egg soup.我可以用西紅柿雞蛋湯來充饑。1） fill A with B 含義是“用 B填?茜A”，本句式也可以轉(zhuǎn)化成A is filled withB, 本短語一般用來強調(diào)動作。2） A be full of B 含義是“A里充滿了 B”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。3）辨析fill 和 full:fill

11、 是及物動詞，意為“裝滿，填滿”，過去式和過去分詞分別是 filled ,filled 。full 是形容詞，意為“滿的”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，反義詞是 empty; 也可意為“飽的”，反義詞是hungry 。如： Would you like to have some more cakes?你還要再來點蛋糕嗎？ Thanks,but I m full.謝謝 , 我飽了。.9.not.at all 一點也不，根本不I don t want to stay with him at all.我根本就不想和他待在一起。1） not . at all 表示否定的程度。2）注意Not at all 是“沒關(guān)系，不

12、用謝，不客氣”之意。3） 請掌握含有all. 的其他短語：above all 首先，首要，最重要的是after all 畢竟，終究all over 遍及all along 始終，一直句子解釋1 .Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn t think teenagers get enough practice.雖然鄭相信像做飯和洗衣服這樣的基本生活技能是尤其重要的，但她認為青少年們并沒有得到足夠

13、的鍛煉?！酒饰觥? ）本句含有一個由although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。2 ） 注意在 although 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，that basic life skills are especially important是一個賓語從句?！就卣埂? ） such as 表示舉例時，后面通常是名詞或短語，不接句子。2）注意在英語中although 不能和 but 連用。3）在主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think ， guess,expect 等詞的賓語從句中，如果要否定從句部分，要把否定詞前移到主句部分。2.They don t learn any life skills until they g

14、o to college.他們直到上大學(xué)才開始學(xué)一些生活技能?！酒饰觥? ）本句中含有“ not . until ”句型，含義是“直到才”。2）注意any 放在否定和疑問句中?！就卣埂吭?not . until 句型中，前面的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞。3.In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “ tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properl

15、y. ”以他的觀點看，很多青少年太依賴父母了，不止是做飯，他們有更多的東西需要學(xué)習(xí)，例如“整理房間，甚至是恰當(dāng)?shù)闹b”?！酒饰觥?）本句是由and 連接的并列句。2） like 在本句中是介詞，后面接動詞時要用動詞的-ing 形式。【拓展】1 ） dress oneself 指“穿衣服”， dress 的賓語是人而不是衣服。dress 作名詞講時，含義是“服裝、童裝、女裝”。3）動詞dress 可構(gòu)成短語dress up ，意為“喬裝打扮，穿上最好的衣服”。如：The children are dressing up as pirates.孩子們正在裝扮成海盜。she likes to dre

16、ss up for a party.她喜歡把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去參加晚會。U3l.see off 送別I will see my uncle off at the airport tomorrow.我明天要去機場為叔叔送行。1） see.off中的 off 是副詞，賓語是代詞時要放在短語中間，賓語是名詞時放在中間和后面都可以。2）掌握see 的相關(guān)短語：see sb. doing 看見某人正在做某事see sb. do . 看見某人做某事的全過程Grammarwould 的幾種常見用法1. 首先要清楚would 是 will 的過去式。1） 同 will 的用法一樣，would 后面接動詞原形

17、?！?would do. ”是過去將來時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，一般它只用在從句當(dāng)中。如：Li Ming said that he would be a doctor in the future.李明說他將來要作一名醫(yī)生。2） .would like to do. 是固定句式，表示“想要做某事”，相當(dāng)于 want to do sth. 。疑問句形式要把 would直接提前，否定句用 wouldn' t。如:你想吃點什么？What would you like to eat?我想有一對翅膀飛到月亮上去。我想生日時收到很多禮物。 句型2.would 還可以用來表達對未來的想像。如：I would ha

18、ve two wings and then fly to the moon.I would receive a lot of presents on my birthday.so.that.so.that可以用來引導(dǎo)表示程度結(jié)果的狀語從句，含義是“如此以至于”。so 后面接形容詞或副詞的原級形式，表示程度；that 后面接從句表示這一程度會造成的影響。如：He was so excited that he couldn ' t go to sleep that night.他是如此興奮，以至于那天晚上睡不著。1)如果主從句的主語相同，并且從句是否定的形式，可以用too.to句型轉(zhuǎn)化。如

19、：He was too excited to go to sleep.(與上句含義相同 )2)如果主從句的主語相同，但從句是肯定的形式，可以用 adj.+ enough 替換。如： He is so old that he could go to school.=He is old enough to go to school.他夠大了，可以去上學(xué)。although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句由although連接的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“盡管，(但是) : 叫做讓步狀語 從句(也可以用though引導(dǎo))。如：Although I am only sixteenhave been to five co

20、untries.雖然我只有十六歲，但是我已經(jīng)去過五個國家了。注意體會漢語和英語某些地方的不同，在英語中的although和but不能同時使用，但可以與yet連用。如：Although he is a foreigner,he likes China very much. He is a foreigner,but he likes China very much.單項選擇。()21.Mr Smith didn ' t feel well, he still come togive us lessons.A.So B.Because C.Though D.As()22.students

21、of Middle school, we must work harder than before. A.As B.Because C.For D.So()23.How many are there tomorrow?A.flightB.flights C.fly D.flies()24.I' m frightened I can ' t say anything.A.so;that B.such; thatC.so; D.such;()25.he is very young,he knows much. A.Although;butB.Although;C.;becauseD

22、.As;()26.He is afraid of planes, so he will go to Beijing by.A.take;train B.by;ship C.catch;car D.taking;train()27.Daming is a boy.A.sixteen year oldB.sixteen years oldC.sixteen-years-old D.sixteen-year-old()28.I my schoolbag some books.A.full;ofB.filled;with C.am filled;with D.am full ;of()29.All l

23、iving things the sun for their growth.A.depend of B.fill withC.full of D.depend on()30.If I learn how to swim, I swim sooner or later.A.will canB.will be able to C.am able to D.will able to()31. you have a map of Shanghai, you will get lost easily. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless()32. Does he

24、 have to tell us?A.something new B.anything new C.new something D.new anything ( )33.I have two wings and then fly to the moon.A.wouldB.could C.should D.might( )34. I d love to go to It aly.-.A.So do IB.So am I C.Neither am I D.So would I( )35.We went to the train station and saw our friends.A.onB.o

25、utC.off D.over( )36.or your father will be angry with you.A.Take a planeB.read loudlyC.Don t close the door D.Don t make a noise( )37.It s great fun. There are many wonderful things too.Asuch;suchB.so;so C.so;such D.such;so( )38.He didn t knowwhen his mother wasn t at home.A.What should he doB.how s

26、hould he doC.what to doD.how to do( )39.-That s my flight!Goodbye,everyone!-Byebye!.A.So do IB.Stay in touch C.There it is D.Thanks( )40.-I m afrai d that the plane might crash.A.Don t be silly B.Have a safe trip C.There it is D.That s OK請根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。1. How many( 航班 ) are there from Shanghai to Beijing every day?2. I was (登機) the plane when I saw Jim yesterday.3. Everybody knows that practice makes( 完美的 ).4. It was(傻的) of you to believe in him.5. Let s meet outside the school ( 門 ), shall we? Good idea