高考英語(yǔ)完形填空及詞匯復(fù)習(xí)附解析答案

1、2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空（3）及詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（附解析答案）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before 1 this question, it will be useful to introduce some 2 concepts.Conflict, 3 as oppositionamong social units-or i

2、ndividuals-directed against one another, is4 from competition, which5 opposition among social units6 seeking to obtain something which is 7 inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which those who8 in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both 9 of opposition. The meaning

3、 of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is 10 contrasted to cooperation, a 11 by which social units function in the service of one another. These 12 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition betw

4、een individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 13 , but conflict Isns. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 14 of human societies. Many authors have 15 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for

5、 existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 16 remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition 17 starve to death or are 18 by other types of animals. This struggle for 19 is not similar to human war, but i

6、s like the competition of 20 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all.( ) 1.A.considering B. solving C. answering D. saying( ) 2.A.related B. used C. translated D.sacred( ) 3.A.spec

7、ified B.remarked C.defined D.claimed( ) 4.A.variable B.distinguished C.various D.isolated( ) 5.A.acknowledged B.denies C.assumes D.means( ) 6.A.critically B.approximately C.independently D. costly( ) 7.A.on B.for C.with D.in( ) 8.A.enter B.participate C.fall D.involve( ) 9.A.formations B.classes C.t

8、ermsD.reactions( ) 10. A. nevertheless B. however C. thus D. maybe( ) 11. A. procession B. standard C. process D. measurement( ) 12. A. accounts B. definitions C. descriptions D. explanations( ) 13. A. resources B. origins C. sources D. materials( ) 14.A.matterB.elementC.eventD.coincidence( ) 15.A.c

9、oncentratedB.fixedC.centeredD.based( ) 16.A.encouragedB.acceptedC.adaptedD.adopted( ) 17.A.not onlyB.eitherC.neitherD.both( ) 18.A.killedB.raisedC.firedD.surrounded( ) 19.A.resistenceB.privilegeC.favourD.employment( ) 20.A.workersB.officialsC.individualsD.residents1.A 考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題之前，有必要介紹一些與之相關(guān)的概念。2.A “相關(guān)

10、的概念”，應(yīng)用related。3.C define, “解釋”，“下定義”，后面經(jīng)常接as; specify,“指定”，“指明”。The regulations specify that you may use a dictionary in the examination。規(guī)則指明考虐時(shí)可用字典。remark,“說(shuō)”。claim,“要求承認(rèn)某人之身份，所有權(quán)”。Does anyone claim this umbrella?有沒(méi)有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)這把傘？ 沖突，指的是社會(huì)單位，團(tuán)體或個(gè)人之間的對(duì)抗。它與“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”不同。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)指的是社會(huì)單位間為奪取一種不足夠的供應(yīng)而進(jìn)行的對(duì)抗。4.B distinguish

11、 from區(qū)別，不同；variable與vaious(多樣的)后面一般不接from; isolated“與隔離開(kāi)來(lái)”。5.D 對(duì)前面competition的解釋，“意味著”。6.C critically批判地；approximately大致地；independently 獨(dú)立地；不受控制地；costly形容詞，昂貴的。根據(jù)文中含義，“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手各自尋求物質(zhì)，所以才會(huì)有沖突”。所以此外選C為宜。7.D in short(inadequate) supply“缺乏的”為固定搭配，一般不用其它介詞。8.B enter in登記姓名，細(xì)節(jié)等。例：enter in an item in an accoun

12、tbook將一筆賬記入賬本；fall in陷入，例fall in love with sb. involve in“卷入”，一般為卷入某個(gè)事件；participate in參與。 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者們可能彼此不了解，而沖突者們則熟識(shí)對(duì)方。9.B formation,構(gòu)成;terms,術(shù)語(yǔ);reactions,反映;classes在此處指“種類，類別”。沖突和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)都屬于對(duì)抗。10.C 選這類連接副詞時(shí)，關(guān)鍵是弄清句與句之間意義關(guān)系。上句講到對(duì)抗就是彼此不服務(wù)。這句講到合作就是彼此服務(wù)。他們之間連接詞自然就是“因此”了，因此他們相反。對(duì)抗與合作相反。合作指的是社會(huì)單位互相服務(wù)。11.C procession隊(duì)

13、伍，行列；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；process過(guò)程；measurement衡量。上句中談到對(duì)抗是彼此不服務(wù)時(shí)，用的是“a process by which social.”,此處與上句這部分結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同，就可套用process一詞。12.B accounts敘述；definitions，定義，概念；descriptions,描述；explanations，解釋。文章第二句話是第一自然段主題句：介紹幾個(gè)概念，然后作者分別介紹。本題中用these definitions“這些概念”則與上文渾然一體。對(duì)這些定義的理解非常必要，因?yàn)橛斜匾獜?qiáng)調(diào)，個(gè)人或團(tuán)體之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在這個(gè)資源有限的世界是難免的，而沖突則

14、是可免的。13.A resource資源，指國(guó)家、人類或個(gè)人所擁有的人力及物力，例：We must exploit the natural resources of our country. 我們必須開(kāi)發(fā)本國(guó)的天然資源。source指河的源頭：the source of Nile尼羅河的發(fā)源地。source還指出處，來(lái)源，例：The news comes from a reliable source.這項(xiàng)消息出自可靠的來(lái)源。origin起源，the origin of a quarrel 爭(zhēng)吵的起因。此空前為a world of limited一個(gè)有限資源的世界，因此選A。14.B 沖突很可能

15、發(fā)生，它可能是人類社會(huì)必不可少、值得得到的要素。15.D base.on. 把建立在上。16.C 只有那些適應(yīng)（能力）強(qiáng)的才活下來(lái)。17.B 看到or就會(huì)想到either; not only.but also; neither.not.,both.and都是固定搭配。在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗的動(dòng)物，要不就是餓死，要不就被別的動(dòng)物殺死。18.A 由前句starve to death和or可知，此處應(yīng)同death意義相近。19.A 為生存的抗?fàn)幉煌谌祟悜?zhàn)爭(zhēng)。20.C 由后面的jobs, markets and materials可知，此處應(yīng)填“個(gè)人”。 workers, officials和resident

16、s（居民）都以偏概全。完形單詞單選鞏固1. 2005湖北,30 He hasn't slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.A)There is no pointB)There is no needC)It is no wonderD)It is no way2. 2005江蘇,35 _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A)so curious the couple wasB)So curiou

17、s were the coupleC)How curious the couple wereD)The couple was such curious3. 2005江西,29 _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.A)Having given up hope of cureB)With no hope for cureC)There being hope for cureD)

18、In the hope of cure4. 2006天津,15 Finding information in today's world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A)abilityB)competitionC)challengeD)knowledge5. 2006重慶,24 I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress.A)the te

19、acher is not satisfiedB)is the teacher not satisfiedC)the teacher is satisfiedD)is the teacher satisfied6. 2007安徽,22 Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A)he realizedB)he didn't realizeC)didn't he realizeD)did he realize7. 2008

20、湖北24As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.A)handleB)raiseC)faceD)present8. 2008天津,3I just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. There's nothing you can do now but wait.A)RelaxB)Go aheadC)Go for itD)Good luck

21、9. 2008重慶,26Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A)I realizedB)I had realizedC)had I realizedD)did I realize10. 2009全國(guó)II,15 If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.A)receivedB)admittedC)turnedD)moved11. 2009陜西,20 Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can

22、 have a better view of the city.A)stageB)positionC)conditionD)situation12. 2009湖南,25At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A)living; wonderingB)lived; wonderingC)lived; wonderedD)living; wondered13. 2009江西,34 The government plans to

23、bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A)forcedB)forcingC)to be forcedD)having forced14. 2010安徽, 35 _ ?That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.A)Could you bring me the billB)Would you like me to give you a liftC)Could you tell me th

24、e postcode for ParisD)Would you like to have my e?mail address15. 2010全國(guó)II, 19Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way.A)didn't realizeB)don't realizeC)haven't realizedD)wasn't realizing16. 2010山東, 35Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to car

25、e for their children.A)heavyB)smoothC)flexibleD)complex17. 2010陜西, 14You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.A)agree withB)agree toC)agree onD)agree about18. 2010天津, 5People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A)curiousB)excitedC)anxiousD)careful1

26、9. 2011北京, 21Experiments of this kind in both the U. S. and Europe _ well before the Second World War.A)have conductedB)have been conductedC)had conductedD)had been conducted20. 2011江蘇, 22The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awar

27、eness of the risks of smoking.A)suggestB)suggestsC)suggestedD)suggesting21. 2011全國(guó)I 28Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A)he realizedB)he did realizeC)realized heD)did he realize22. 2011山東, 31When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.

28、A)was realizingB)realizedC)have realizedD)would realize23. 2011四川, 19What a mistake!Yes. I _ his doing it another way, but without success.A)was suggestingB)will suggestC)would suggestD)had suggested24. 2012安徽, 24I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A)l

29、ockingB)to lockC)having lockedD)to have locked25. 2012遼寧,32Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A)he had consideredB)had he consideredC)he consideredD)did he consider26. 2012山東, 24 My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A)expressionB

30、)attentionC)satisfactionD)impression27. 2012天津, 5You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't. _. Confidence is really important.A)It's not my cup of teaB)That's not the pointC)I don't think soD)I couldn't agree more28. 2012重慶, 31Before you quit your job, _ how

31、 your family would feel about your decision.A)considerB)consideringC)to considerD)considered29. 2013福建,34 Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A)had he realizedB)did he realizeC)he realizedD)he had realized30. 2013上海,32The students are looking forw

32、ard to having an opportunity _ society for real-life experience.A)exploreB)to exploreC)exploringD)explored31. 2013浙江,2Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A)pessimisticB)temporaryC)previousD)cautious32. 2004北京,25 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _

33、 going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.A)had consideredB)has been consideringC)consideredD)is going to consider33. 2004湖南,33 You were silly not _ your car.A)to lockB)to have lockedC)lockingD)having locked34. 2004浙江,28 Brad was Jane's brother! _ he reminded me so much of Jane!A)No

34、doubtB)Above allC)No wonderD)Of course35. 2004重慶,34 I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A)I realizedB)I had realizedC)had I realizedD)did I realize36. 2003安徽春If you're driving to the airport. Can you give me a _ ?A)handB)seatC)driveD)lift參考答案：詞匯真

35、題1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.D完形填空-BThe purpose of a letter of application(求職信)is to help you to “sell” yourself.It should state 1 the job you want,and should

36、tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 .It should be simple,human,personal and brief without 3 any necessary fact. In writing such a letter,keep in 4 what a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about,therefore,the opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few

37、 sentences fail to 7 the readers attention,the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs of the employer not 9 your own needs of desire.For example,instead of beginning with “I saw your 10 in todays paper,” you might say “I have made a careful 11 of your adv

38、ertising during the past six months.” 12 “I have made a survey(調(diào)查)to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.” Be clear about the kind of job you are now 13 .Try to avoid(避免)generalities.College 14 looking for their first positions often ask,“What can I 15 against such a s

39、ituation in a letter?Employer want experiencewhich,naturally,no 16 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 17. It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something clear to do or expect.An exc

40、ellent19 is to enclose(內(nèi)附)a stamped,self-addressed envelop with your letter,which makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.( ) 1.A.clearly B.carefully C.seriously D.easily提示:本段第一句是文章的論點(diǎn)，下文都是圍繞在求職中如何“推銷”自己展開(kāi)論述。后文表明正確地推銷自己并被雇用不是一件容易的事，排除D項(xiàng)。本段最后一句對(duì)求職信的要求表明:求職信重要的是表達(dá)清楚，因此，正確答案為A。答案:A

41、( ) 2.A.found B.done C.known D.heard提示:求職信應(yīng)該說(shuō)明你做過(guò)什么，有哪方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以，正確答案為B。下文有該答案的暗示。答案:B( ) 3.A.sending out B.taking out C.leaving out D.picking out提示:上文說(shuō)求職信應(yīng)表達(dá)清楚，本句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)不要有遺漏。答案:C( ) 4.A.brain B.sight C.order D.mind答案:D( ) 5.A.probably B.possibly C.likely D.able提示:本題考查詞的辨析。從語(yǔ)法上講四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都正確，但是able用在此處語(yǔ)意不通;probable和possible作表語(yǔ)時(shí)都不用人作主語(yǔ);likely作表語(yǔ)時(shí)既可以人作主語(yǔ)也可物作主語(yǔ)。答案:C(