英語八種時態(tài)表格總結(jié)[1]

1、英語時態(tài)表 一般現(xiàn)在時& 一般過去時時態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句一般現(xiàn)在時1 be動詞用am/is/are表示，之后接名詞，形容詞或介詞。often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;1. 一般現(xiàn)在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);2. 表示普遍真理或客觀存在的事物。陳述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句：I am

2、 not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.一般疑問句：Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?2行為動詞用V原形或V-s/es，引導(dǎo)疑問句和否定句，用do或dont；第三人稱時用does或doesnt,有does出現(xiàn)動詞用原形；第三人稱陳述句V后加s或es.陳述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KF

3、C.Davy doesnt like the food in KFC either.一般疑問句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?表客觀真理：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.一般過去時1be動詞用過去式was或 were表示；yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;in

4、+過去的時間;1. 在過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。陳述句：I was a big boss. He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑問句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行為動詞用V-ed，陳述句，疑問句和否定句借助于did,有did出現(xiàn)動詞用原形。陳述句：I worke

5、d in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived in Hong Kong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑問句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?表過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動詞When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 英語時態(tài)表一般將來時 & 過去將來時時態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句一般將來時1 任何人稱+wi

6、ll+V原形 第一人稱+shall+V原形tomorrow,this evening, this afternoonthe day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;in+一段時間；.即將發(fā)生動作或狀態(tài)。陳述句：I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not

7、 come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑問句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+ going to+ V原形，表示計劃打算做什么事情。陳述句：Im going to go to Kongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑問句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑問句:

8、How are you going to tell him?過去將來時was/were going to +V原形多用在賓語從句中在過去將會發(fā)生的動作。陳述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer at that time.任何人稱+would +V原形He said he would come to Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.I

9、didnt know if she was going to come.英語時態(tài)表現(xiàn)在進行時& 過去進行時時態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句現(xiàn)在進行時be (is/am/are)+V-ingnow；at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);1. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情或某時間段正在進行的動詞。陳述句：Im waiting for my friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not play

10、ing toys.一般疑問句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑問句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?2. 瞬間動詞的進行時表將來含義（e.g. come, go arrive, leave, finish, start, begin等）e.g. Were arriving at Bell Tower.過去進行時was/were+ V-ingjust thenat that time;at this time yesterday;a

11、t+時間點+yesterday/last night;at that moment;過去某個時刻正在發(fā)發(fā)生的動作或過去某一段時間正在進行的動作。陳述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑問句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑問句: What were you doing at that moment?英語時態(tài)表 現(xiàn)在完成時

12、& 過去完成時時態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句現(xiàn)在完成時 助動詞have/has+ p.p（過去分詞）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never;for+一段時間；since +時間點；since+一段時間+ago;by+現(xiàn)在時間；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last.用來表示1. 之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果；2. 也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。簡單的說，就是動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生對現(xiàn)在造成明顯的影響。陳述句

13、：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him.一般疑問句: Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑問句: How long have you worked in this company?特別注意：1.have/has always been

14、+名詞/形容詞/介詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了，在去某地的路上或在某地（去而未歸）He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去過或到過（已歸）I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?Where have you

15、been? I have never been to Beijing.4.have/has been in:已經(jīng)在，常與一段時間連用He has been in Shenyang for ten years.5. 瞬間動詞（buy, die, join, lose）不能直接與for 或since 引導(dǎo)的時間段連用，要改變成延續(xù)性動詞。變化如下： come/arrive/reach/get to-be in go out-be out leave- be away begin/start-be on finish-be over open-be open die-be dead buy-have

16、 borrow-keep fall ill-be ill come back-be back put on -be on/wear worry-be worried catch a cold-have a cold join-be ine.g. The class has been on for ten minutes. I have kept this book for 15 days. 過去完成時助動詞had + p.p（過去分詞）1. by+過去的時間，如：by last week, by the end of last year等2. 表“過去某動作或時間以前”的時間狀語。動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，“過去的過去”。 陳述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadnt h