(英語(yǔ))被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)及解析

1、（英語(yǔ)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1 107 The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A were trapping B were being trappedC are trapping D are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這位農(nóng)民說(shuō)他們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中被困時(shí)，解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時(shí)趕來(lái)營(yíng)救。根據(jù)題干中的said 判斷從句中需要與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“ betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴風(fēng)雪困住的時(shí)候”，故用過(guò)去

2、進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。2 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A have told; washB have been told; washC was told; washedD have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買(mǎi)那種衣服，因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V過(guò)我他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？芍獜木鋬?nèi)容為過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)則是一個(gè)客觀存在

3、的事實(shí)，過(guò)去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來(lái)都會(huì)存在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選B。3 Are you going to attend the meeting next Saturday?A holding B holdC to hold D to be held【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：你要參加下星期六舉行的會(huì)議嗎?根據(jù)next Saturday 可知，事情還未發(fā)生，the meeting 和 hold 之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)，且表示將來(lái)。故選D。4 You can t move in right now. The house n

4、ow.A has painted B is paintedC is being painted D is painting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你現(xiàn)在不能搬進(jìn)來(lái),房子正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故C 選項(xiàng)正確。5 In no timeby a string of measures backing Hainan s efforts to deepen reform andopening-up.A the landmark decision was followedB was the landmark decision followedC did

5、the landmark decision follow ；D the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考察句子語(yǔ)序。句意：在這重大決議之后會(huì)出臺(tái)一系列的辦法來(lái)支持海南深化改革和擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放。In no time （立刻，馬上）位于句首，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序，不用部分倒裝。另外，該句陳述的過(guò)去的事情，因而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，綜述選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于部分倒裝。部分倒裝，也叫不完全倒裝，指的是謂語(yǔ)部分的be 動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝分以下幾類(lèi)：第一，否定性副詞或者賦詞短語(yǔ)，比如 seldom， hardly， at n

6、o time, in no case, on no occasion 等位于句首時(shí)，比如，Hardlydoes he get late. 第二， only 修飾副詞性短語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)句首時(shí)，比如only in this way can wesucceed而本題中in no time （立刻，馬上）,不是否定意義的短語(yǔ)，故不用部分倒裝。6 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A are trapping B have been trappedC were trapping

7、 D had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游者。 “ who _ in the mountains for two days 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 ”two tourists ， two tourists 和trap 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由risked 可知，營(yíng)救人員救游客是過(guò)去的事情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營(yíng)救人員救了他們之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上， D 選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，其表達(dá)形式為 had done,

8、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為had been done。7 Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, Chinapopulation _s_m_i_g_ra_ntto beover 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020 年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)2 億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是popul

9、ation ,單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。8 The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A will getB getC gotD have got【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們校長(zhǎng)希望我們?cè)诋厴I(yè)的時(shí)候比入學(xué)的時(shí)候更有雄心壯志。從句中主語(yǔ) we 和動(dòng)詞 admit 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，入學(xué)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；got 在此相當(dāng)于were,故選

10、C。9 This is one of the best films .A that have been shown this yearB that have shownC that has been shown this yearD that you talked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是今年上映的最好的電影之一。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the one ,有最高級(jí)the best修飾，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)境表明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且謂語(yǔ)要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故C 項(xiàng)正確。10 Oral English exams in China twice a

11、year to give more chances to the students.A has held B will be heldC will hold D has been held【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試將在中國(guó)每年舉行兩次，為的是給學(xué)生更多的機(jī)會(huì)。句中主語(yǔ) Oral English exams和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作將要進(jìn)行不是完 成，排除D,故選Bo11 An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was held

12、B. would hold C. has hold D. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【詳解】句意：午門(mén)畫(huà)廊將展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表將來(lái)，故本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。且主語(yǔ) An exhibition與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 will be held。故選D。12 - Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it .A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repair

13、ed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？一一通往那條路的橋正在維修。橋正在被維修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：C13 Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A. was held B. had been heldC. has held D. held【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。meeting是ho

14、ld邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last Sunday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 A。句意： 你知道為什么上星期日中學(xué)老 師召開(kāi)會(huì)議嗎？ 一一要求更小班，每個(gè)班不超過(guò) 25-30個(gè)學(xué)生。14 It s so humid these days!-Don t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔(dān)心！這場(chǎng)雨預(yù)計(jì)明天就會(huì)停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，expec誄示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的

15、事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，停止”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語(yǔ) The rain與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。15 Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the clothvery well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與感官動(dòng)詞。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生在主句之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去， 故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。像

16、feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，直接用主動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，結(jié)合前面時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)選 washed o句意：隨后史密斯夫人決定買(mǎi)那種布，因?yàn)橛腥烁?訴她那種布很好洗。故選 Bo16 Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一一Peterson叔叔明天

17、會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？一一很可惜他已經(jīng)被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教師了。由語(yǔ)境可知，Uncle Peterson被派至ijZimbabwe這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)he和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上， B選項(xiàng)正確。17 The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：各國(guó)事務(wù)應(yīng)由自己國(guó)家的人們解決。由句意可知，選settle

18、 ,意為 解決。elect選舉；develop發(fā)展；contain包含，控制。故選 B。18 一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一 Not until our plan by the committee .A. will be approvedB. approvesC. is to approveD. has been approved【答案】D【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，our plan和approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)，選擇 A或D。A項(xiàng)是一般將 來(lái)時(shí)，not until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用

19、將來(lái)時(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)，選D。19 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a womanto be infected with thebird flu virus.A confirmedB had been confirmedC was confirmedD have confirmed【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9 病毒的報(bào)告發(fā)生在2014 年，當(dāng)時(shí)，一名女性被確診感染了禽流感。Confirm 證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，根據(jù)was reported in 2014 可知，是過(guò)去的事情，先行詞是2014，定語(yǔ)從句也

20、用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B、 D； woman 與 confirm 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即她是被確診的，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)20 Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A had made B have madeC were made D have been made【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)in the past decades 可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，efforts 是句子主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

21、態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。21 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B;本句的主語(yǔ)是 Amy,她受到熱烈歡迎，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選C。22 Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? Yes. You

22、have to wear another pair.A washingB have washedC being washedD having washed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 媽媽?zhuān)@雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？ 是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。23 This project considered thoroughly, and Ifminissuissuhreediiton time.A must be; may beB should be; can beC may be; must be【答案】BD can be; sho

23、uld be【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該被全面地考慮，并且我確定可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。should be 表示 “應(yīng)該 ” 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求考慮的全面，can be 表示 “能夠 ” 有能力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞24 Time magazine has chosen “ The Gua，rdiaangsroup” of journalists whofor their work,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A will targetB have ta

24、rgetedC will be targetedD have been targeted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：時(shí)代周刊將“守護(hù)者 ” 一群因自己的工作而成為受攻擊目標(biāo)的記者評(píng)為年度人物，因?yàn)槊熬薮蟮娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)追求更偉大的真理。根據(jù)句意可知，記者被攻擊，且已發(fā)生，有對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。25 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decre

25、ased; keptB had decreased; are keptC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚(yú)減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~(yú)被保留下來(lái)，小魚(yú)被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)big fish 與 keep 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。26 Beijings new international airport into use in September, 2019, according to thesp

26、okesperson.A was putB will putC has putD will be put【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說(shuō)，北京的新國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)將在2019 年投入使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)27 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .A to solveB solvedC to be solvedD solving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到泰德提出的問(wèn)題很難解決。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)be diffic

27、ult to dosth.難以；很難 后跟不定式，且在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故用to solve 形式。故選A。28 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD are being put【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。all the m

28、etro lines 與o operation 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。29 My brother and I have her birthday party.A been invitedB been invited forC invited toD been invited to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀請(qǐng)參加她的生日聚會(huì)。My brother and I 與invite 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，invite sb to somewhere 表示 “邀請(qǐng)

29、某人去某地”，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。30 We won t start hte work until all the preparations .A are being madeB will be madeC have been madeD had been made【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開(kāi)始工作。are being是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；will be made 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；have been made 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；had been made 是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式 。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用

30、法。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】通常說(shuō)來(lái), 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是We won t start從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。31 His sister left home in 1998, andsince.A had not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of

31、【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：他的妹妹在1998 年離家，至今杳無(wú)音訊”。 And 前用過(guò)去式表示她 1998 年離家這一事實(shí)，而and 后用 has not been heard of 表示從 1998 到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果，而且his sister 和 hear of 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)32 It is that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.A reportedB to reportC reportingD being

32、 reported【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，金融危機(jī)正在一些國(guó)家消退。句中It 為形式主語(yǔ)，that 引導(dǎo)的從句為主語(yǔ)從句，是真正的主句的主語(yǔ)，所缺詞為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞report是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，是動(dòng)作的接受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。33 The letters for the bosson his desk but he didn t read them until 3 days later.A were putB was putC putD has put【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：給老板的那些信放在他的辦公桌上，但是直到三天以后

33、他才讀了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以排除C和D,然后因?yàn)閘etters是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were put, 故選A。34 As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD have been put【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 按照預(yù)計(jì)，在不久的將來(lái)，我們國(guó)內(nèi)制造的航母就會(huì)投入使用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用主將從現(xiàn)，

34、如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 before 是從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。投入和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。35 The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it in 2017.A had been rebuiltB was rebuiltC had rebuiltD rebuilt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從2017 年重新修繕，故宮博物院內(nèi)部已經(jīng)增加了許多景點(diǎn)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，重新修繕是過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（2017 年）發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；此處也可用固定句型have/has done

35、 since來(lái)理解，該句型中主句用完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故宮博物院是“被 ”相關(guān)人員修繕，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was rebuilt符合題意，故選B。36 （天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.A regardB is regardedC are regardedD regards【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車(chē)，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式 之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) rega

36、rdas把”看作和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除 A和Do再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)部分是由介詞短語(yǔ)along with連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C,故選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動(dòng)還是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考查了學(xué) 生對(duì)主謂一致中就前一致的把握。37 With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years.A discoveredB have disc

37、overedC had been discoveredD have been discovered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)橛懈呖萍嫉膸椭谧罱鼛啄曛?，越?lái)越多的新物質(zhì)已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few years, 說(shuō)明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意新物質(zhì)和發(fā)明之間用被動(dòng)形式。故D 正確。38 Don t worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A will be repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】A【解析】試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)later in life 意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆， that you do now 在句中充當(dāng) the hard work 的定語(yǔ)成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。故此處為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會(huì)有所回報(bào)。故選A