(完整版)定語從句中考題匯編

1、（三年經(jīng)典）2011-2013全國各地中考英語試題精選：定語從句【2011 廣西百色】34.The policeman caught the thiefhas stolen Mr. Licomputer.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who（2011 桂林）37. The basketballI bought yesterday cost me 80yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when【河北省2011】43. The teacherscame for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD.

2、 which【2011?可南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussionyou had withyour dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2011黑龍江綏化市】（）18. This is the cameramy uncle gave mefor my birthday.A. whichB. whoC. what【2011 廣西南寧市】31. My grandparents like to live in a house big but bright and comfortable.is

3、not veryA. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose【2011貴州貴陽】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friendsare differentfrom her.A. whoseB. whichC. who【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girlFT,is singing in the classroom?A. whenB. whoC. which（2011湖南岳陽中考）30.Ican t forgetthetime the earthquake happenedin Yushu.A. whenB. w

4、hichC. where【2011山東濱州】33. I hate peopledont help others when they are introuble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where【浙江湖州】21. What kind-I like the moviesA. whoI of movies do you like? are about Chinese history.B. whomC. whoseD. that【2011浙江衢州】23. The photos successfully show the rich culturemakesBeijing so

5、 famous.A. whatB. whichC. who【2011?四川成都】34. The old manasked the girl toD. whytake another seathewanted to sit next to his wife.A. becauseB. so that C. so【2011?四川成都】42. Kate was so gladshereceived a Christmas giftfromhis grandparents away in Thailand.A. thatB. whenC. if【2011四川綿陽】14. The girlcatchest

6、he flowers on a wedding will be thenextto get married.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose12.12011明州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhouare often3visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /【2011 湖北黃岡】38. Who is your new head teacher this semester? The woman is wearing

7、 a red skirt.A. whom B. who C. whoseD. which【2011?銅仁】32. Li Mei is the student handwriting is the b. est in ourclass.A. whose B. whom C. who D. that【2011 呼和浩特】10. - Is there anyone here name isBetty?-Sorry, I don t know.A. whoB. whichC.whomD. whose【2011 四川達州】24. Where did you go last week? I went to

8、 Zhang Aiping s hometown and visited the house he was born in. A. that B. there C. who D. whose【2011?四川南充】26. Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whichB. whoC. whom答案：B【解析】考查定語從句及關(guān)系代詞用法辨析。句中先行詞為the man,又因為關(guān)系詞需要做helped的主語，故選whOo注意：用which時，先行詞只能是物；而 whomR能做賓語。（2011 四川資陽）20. I hear

9、that Lily s brother is a worker here.Look, the man is working over there is her brother.A. whoB. whomC. what D. which答案：A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。who “代替人”作主語或者賓語；whom “代替人”作賓語；what不用于賓語從句；which “代替物”作主語或者賓語；先行詞為人，在從句中作主語。故選A?！?011 天津】44. John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whose B. that

10、C. who D. which答案：A【解析】定語從句。先行詞是人排除 D,根據(jù)句意：誰的腿，用 Whose【2011 清遠】33. Have you read the book is about the moon?A. whatB. itC. /D. which答案D【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。前置語為 the book名詞，用which代替。it和what不能作定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！?011 ?寧夏】（）23. 一 Do you know the girl _is talking to our English teacher?Yes. Shes my sister.A. who B. who

11、mC. whichD. Whose答案：A【2011 河源】32.I hate thosedon t help others when they are in trouble.A.who B.which C.whatD.where答案：A【2011 哈爾濱】29. Get new knowledge by reviewing the old is a famous saying byConfucius（孑L子）.He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the worl

12、d today.A. whoB. whosC. whose答案：C【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為人 (thinker),引導(dǎo)詞后的成分(words) , words 的定語為先行詞。故用whose。【2011 烏魯木齊】30. We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A. whose B. who C. when D. which【答案】B【解析定語從句的考察先行詞people是人，在定語從句中做主語，故用關(guān)系代詞 who.【2011 梧州】43. - Do you know the boy is standi

13、ng under the tree?-Yes, he is my friend, Peter.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】B【解析】定語從句的考察 先行詞the boy是“人”，在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who.【2011 福建莆田】37. What did he say just now?-He asked me,A. when my sister came backB. when did my sister come backC. when will my sister come back答案A【解析】賓語從句的考查。 賓語從句應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，主

14、句中he asked me是一般過去時, 故從句也應(yīng)該是過去時態(tài)總的一種。【2011 黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 31.Do you know the girl in white is? 一I m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.A. howB. whereC. what答案：C【2011 浙江杭州】23. Who is the man is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What 答案：A 【解析】定語從句的用法。句意：那邊正在讀書的人是誰？先行詞man指人，從句中缺少主語，用that 。whos

15、e做從句的定語。which做引導(dǎo)詞時，先行詞必須指物。故選A。【2011浙江金華】26. Do you know?Sorry, I dont have a watch.A. whose w atch this isB. whose watch is thisC. whattimeitisD. what time is it答案：C【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序。排除 B和D由答語句意“我沒有 手表”可推斷問句提問的是時間。故選 Q【2011 山東臨沂】24. Peter likes music is very loud and energetic.A. thatB. whoC

16、. whomD. /答案：A 【解析】定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“彼得喜歡聲音大而且有力量的音樂”可知后句為定語從句。that用來指人或物，who用來指人，which用來指物。先行詞為物，在句中作 主語，且不可省略，用 that 。故選Ao【2011 浙江舟山】23. There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited Lastweek.答案：C【解析】關(guān)系代詞的用法。此處先行詞是 museum是事物，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which替代museum【2011 四川內(nèi)江】35. Im going to start a club to help st

17、udents are notinterested in schoolwork.A. whose B. who C. whom答案：B【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，我打算創(chuàng)辦一個興趣小組去幫助那些對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣的 學(xué)生。從help students 看出應(yīng)該使用指人的關(guān)系代詞，而且作從句的主語。故選 B。【2011琳洲 | Gina loves singers write their own music.A. whichB. whoC. has worked答案：B【解析】定語從句的用法。本句意思為“吉娜喜歡自己作曲的歌手“，后面write their ownmusic 自己作曲”做定語修飾s

18、inger 歌手，而 which 一般引導(dǎo)事物，who一般用于引導(dǎo)人，本題用于修飾singer是一個人，因此空格處的關(guān)系代詞為who?！?011?廣州】The story I read the newspaper was about a commonproblem among teenagers.A. whose B. whoC. thatD. where4.答案:C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在報紙上我讀的故事是關(guān)于青少年一個普遍的問題。先行詞指物，且做賓語，故選Co【2011 湖北十堰】38. I ve become good friends with several of the stu

19、dents inmy school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. whereC. when D. which答案：A【解析】定語從句。從 several of the students看出應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 who指人。故選A?！?011 肇慶】 30. People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes.A. whatB. which C. who答案：B【解析】定語從句

20、的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是Zhaoqing ，是地方，排除C； what 不能作定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！?2011 湖南長沙】28. -What are you looking for?-I m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whose答案： A【解析】定語從句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借給我的那本書。you lent meyesterday 做定語修飾the book ，故應(yīng)該用that 引導(dǎo)，故答案為A?！?2011 廣東】 44. The first thing my brother is going to

21、 do this afternoon isto write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who答案： B【解析】本題考查定語從句that 的用法。在定語從句中先行詞為當先行詞是不定代詞all,much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, thing時，不定代詞用 that. 在定語從句中當先行詞為物時，用which 或 that; C 項為副詞，在定語從句充當狀語，與題意不符，故排除。D項當先行詞為人時，用who或whom.故選B?！?2011 本溪】 10. He is a

22、person is easy to get along with.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what答案： A【 2011 山東菏澤】31. I ll never forget the daythe great scientist came toour school and gave us a speech.A. thatB. whichC. whenD.where答案：C【解析】定語從句的用法。句意： 我從來不會忘記這位偉大的科學(xué)家來我們學(xué)校給我們做演講的這一天。從句中有主語，也有賓語，可判斷先行詞做狀語，表示時間用when。 that 和which 是關(guān)系代詞，做主語

23、或賓語；where 做狀語時表示地點。故選C。【 2011 湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes can make them look young.A. whenB. whoC. that【答案】C考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞clothes 是“物”，所以，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用which或that引導(dǎo)，故選C?！?012 貴州貴陽】37.“What do you think of the school uniforms? ”Very good. Ilike clothes make me feel comfortable.”A. that B. what

24、 C. who【答案】A考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞 clothes是“物”，所以，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用which或that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意：你覺得校服怎么樣呀？很好，我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。故選Q【2012 貴州貴陽】37.“What do you think of the school uniforms? ”Very good. Ilike clothes make me feel comfortable.”A. that B. what C. who【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞 clothes 是“物”，所以，定語從句的引 導(dǎo)詞用which或t

25、hat引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意：你覺得校服怎么樣呀？很好，我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。故選Co【2012 廣東】42. There will be a flower show in the parkwe visited lastweek.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which【答案】D【2012 廣西玉林】37. -Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something can help stop smoking.A. what B. who C. / D. that【答案】D【2012 湖北黃石】30.I still r

26、emember the time we spent together at XisaiMountain last year.A.when B.what C.who D.which【答案】D【2012 湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice.7A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom【2012湖北隨州】35. There areso manygirlsover there. Which one is your sister? The onehat is yellow.A. whoB. w

27、hoseC. thatD. which【2012湖北咸寧】 29. Weall likethestoryabout the teacherhappenedin our school last week. AA. whichB. whoC. whomD. what【2012江蘇南京】7.The English-Chinese dictionarymyfatherbought for memanyyears ago is still ofgreat value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that【2012 江蘇揚州】12. Zhang Lili isconsideredas

28、the mostbeautiful teachergave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which【答案】B【2012呼和浩特】9. The littleboy was wrappingthe presentworld be sent tohis teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that【2012廣東省梅州市】35. Mr.Smithissmoking is looking for_shelost yesterday.A. whom; which B. who; whatC. tha

29、t; whoD. which; where【2011 河南】33. Success will belong to thosenever say impossible.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which【答案】C【2012 山東濱州】33. What are you looking for?A. who B. whom C. whose D which11 Im looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. that B. whoC. whom D. it【答案】A【2012 山東泰安】38. I hate p

30、eople talk much but do little.A. who B. whichC. whoseD. whom【答案】A28. Piano is a word was originally borrowed from Italian.A. where B . who C . which D . whose【解析】Co考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句中先行詞為word,表示“物，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中作主語?！?012 四川成都】36. It s interesting that there arre many people speakFrench in Canada.

31、A. whichB. whereC. who【答案】C【2012 四川達州】23. Do you enjoy My heart will go on?-No, I prefer songs loud.A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are【答案】C【2012 綿陽市20. I can never forget the stories my grandma told me.A. whatB. who C. them D. that【答案】D【2012 四川宜賓】26. This is the primary school I studied

32、three years ago.A. where B. when C. that D. which【答案】A【2012 天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book has a Mickey Mouse onthe cover.A. whom B. whose C. who D. which【答案】D【2012 浙江湖州】21. What kind of movies do you like?. I like the move are about Chinese history.【答案】D【2012 浙江嘉興】”21. Most students like th

33、e teachers understand them wellA. who B. when C. what D. which【答案】A【2012 浙江衢州】27. What are you looking for ?一Im looking for the pen my father gave me last week.A- who B. whichC, whoseD. whom【答案】B【2012 貴州黔東南州】 29_ - Do you know the girl is helping the old woman.-Oh, thats my sister,A. whom B. whose C

34、. who D. where【答案】C【2012 山東東營市】 26. Steve Jobs is one of the personsfounded AppleComputer Company. His death marked the end of an era （時代）.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /【答案】A【2013 河南】32. A friend is someone says, What! You too? I thought I wasthe only one! ”A. who B. Which C. What D. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句

35、的用法。先行詞是someone,表人，排除B, what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,排除C;先行詞和空格后的單詞無所有關(guān)系，排除 D=故選A【2013 廣西玉林】33. 一 Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? Sure. He is the writer won the Nobel（諾貝爾）Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. who D. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。which先行詞為物時；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語，后得接個名詞； who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語； whom先行

36、詞為人，只作賓語。根 據(jù)先行詞the writer 作者，作主語。所以選擇答案 C?！?013 甘肅白銀】43. A Wechat （ 微信）is an invention can help people talkto friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. which B. who C. whose D /【答案】A【解析】 考查定語從句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideasand feeling freely是定語從句，修飾先行詞 invention

37、 ,而先行詞是物，關(guān),系代詞用which 或that 。故選A?！?013 安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers I visitedin London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞的用法。who 誰，what 什么，that 那個，which 那個“。這里是引導(dǎo)定語從句，用來修飾 the college and the teachers ,既包括人又包括 物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用 that ,而不能用 which,所以選擇答案 G【201

38、3 山東德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞the village, 在定語從句中充當?shù)氖堑攸c狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)，故選C?！?013 廣東梅州】 44. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose;

39、laughingD. which; laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局的動畫片，它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞the cartoon 是物，故定語從句的用關(guān)系代詞用 that/which ；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為 Do【2013 四川宜賓】26.What kind of music do you like?-I like music I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：一一你喜歡哪種音樂？一一我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞tha

40、t在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，故選 Do【2013 廣東湛江】25. Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? She s my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作 met的賓語可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案Bo【2013 山東濱州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先

41、行詞是 the teachers ,且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系 代詞who。所以選擇答案 Bo【2013 山東棗莊】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music they can danceto.A. that B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當先行詞是事物時關(guān)系詞用that或which . 所以應(yīng)選A【2013 浙江杭州】 25. Being blind is something most people can t imagine.A. whoB. w

42、hatC. thatD. whom【答案】C 【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是something ,關(guān)系代詞用that 。故選C。【2013 浙江衢州】27. Excuse me, Could you tell ? Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum【答案】B 【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法，

43、賓語從句要用陳述語序，which在從句中做主語。所以選Bo【2013 四川內(nèi)江】25. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan boughtin Anhui twenty years ago.A. whic h B. where C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾 the old houses ,是事物， 且在從句中做bought的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which ,所以選擇答案 A?！?013 福建福州】42. Do you know Mo Yan?Of

44、course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which【答案】A【解析】選Ao考查定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。當先行詞指人時，常用who或whom指物時，常用which ;又該句的先行詞 writer指人，故選 A項。【2013 湖北咸寧】 31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whose D. tha

45、t;which 【答案】A 【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個從句是定語從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句 中作主語，應(yīng)當用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個從句是時間狀語從句，用 when引導(dǎo)。句意： 畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時舉行儀式。【2013 湖北隨州】24. Do you know the man is standing at the door? Yes, I do. Hes a frienrd of.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞the man

46、是“人，在定語從句中充當?shù)氖侵髡Z，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo)，我的一個朋友，afriend of mine. 故選 B.【2013 湖北荊州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞。因為先行詞是 the girl ,表示人，而且連接詞后緊跟名 詞invention 作定語使用，所以選擇D答案【2013 黑龍江齊齊哈爾】16. I ll remember the old b

47、uildingsI visited inthe village.A. whereB. which C. who【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old buildings ,是事物，且在從句中做 visited 的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which ,所以選擇答案 C?！?013 廣東】45. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net .A. who B. whom C. wh

48、ichD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞 the young lady指人，故排除C,D ,先行詞作主語 故用who連接。所以選擇答案?！?013 天津】39. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movie指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。【2013 哈爾濱】30. Do you know of Guo Mingyi? Yes. He is an ordinary（

49、普通的）worker helps many poor childrenin China. We should follow his example.A. that B. whichC. whom【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應(yīng)用that或who引導(dǎo)定語從句?！?013 湖南衡陽】29. I love the school Ihave studied in for three yearsA. where B. when C. that【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是 the school表示物，故用關(guān)系詞 that修飾。 選Co【20

50、13 湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museumis the best place I ve ever visited.A. that B. whichC. where D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語從句中做賓語，所以選關(guān)系代詞，又因為先行詞被最高級the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that 。故選A。【2013 湖北孝感】 35. Teenagers like reading the books are written by GuoJingjing.A. who B. what C. whose D. that【答案】D【解析】

51、考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個定語從句，其先行詞是the books ,所以用that/which,故選 Do【2013 山西】23. It s bad for health to hurry to move into a house hasnew furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that【答案】C【解析】考查考查定語從句。匆記忙搬進有新家具的房子對健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語從句作主語，故選Q【2013 山東濰坊】22. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty s father.A. which B. whom C. whoD. what【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除 A和D項，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語一所以用who,選擇答案Q【2013 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. which