2020年春人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、2020年春人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間3. hang out with sb.與某人閑逛5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架 /打架7. call sb. up打電話給某人9. be angry with sb.生某人的氣2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事4. after-school classes 外活動(dòng)課6. talk to sb.與某人交談8 look through 翻看10. w

2、ork out成功地發(fā)展；解決11. get on with sb= get along with sb 與某人相處和睦12. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事14. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事16. copy one ' s homework某人的作業(yè)18. compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)20. give one ' s opinion 某人的觀點(diǎn)13. offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事15. worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事17. have a fight with sb.與某人吵架19. free t

3、ime activities 業(yè)余活動(dòng)21. cut out 刪除二、重點(diǎn)語法1 .Why don' t you talk to youparents?你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀兀?【解析】 Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth?為什么不呢？【拓展】用于提建議的句型有:(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?.怎么樣？(2)Why don ' t you do sth?= Why not do sth?什么不呢?(3)Let ' s doisth.們一起做某事吧。Shal

4、l we/I do sth紙們做好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做 /不做某事(6) W川/Would you please do sth 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？ Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事嗎？【回答】一般用：'s goodideal好/行/太好了'd love /o我愿意(1) .同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí), Good idea./ That OK/ All right./ Great Yes, please ./ I I agree with you我同

5、意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以Yes, I think so對(duì)，我也這樣想(2) .對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I don ' t think就認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I can 對(duì)不起，我不能 I ' d love to, but I ' m afraid我愿意，但恐怕 練習(xí)：1). Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? .A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear t

6、hat D. Sounds great2) . I feel really tired. A. Lucky you! B. You ' d better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest?3) . It ' s a nice day, isn Yesit?going hiking and relax ourselves?A. Why not B. Why don ' tC. What about2My parents don ' t allow tm hang out w

7、ith my friends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。【解析】allow sb. to do sth允許某人做某事【拓展】allow v允許allow doing sth 允許做某事They don，t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 We don' t allow(smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us(go) out for a walk.W

8、e won t allow in the cinema .But you are allowed in the rest room.(smoke)【拓展】allow與let的辨析：allow指 允許”，表示 默許，聽任，不加阻止”，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。let指 讓"，let sb do sth讓某人做某事，語意較弱、多用于口語中、let不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3 . Yes, but I ' m still angry withher,但是我仍然很生她的氣?！窘馕觥縝e angry with sb.生某人的氣【拓展】angry adj.生氣的一 an

9、grily adv.生氣地(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb.對(duì)某人牛氣(2)be angry at/about sthM 某事感至口牛氣(3)be angry to do sth做某事感到生氣My father was very 外寸生氣)his computer. He hit the computer(angry)4 . Hope things work out.希望事情順利解決?！窘馕?1 hope v希望hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 從何(表示希望)I hope that you

10、' ll be better soonwish v 希望 wish to do sthI wish to visit Guilin.wish sb.to do sth 希望某人彳某事I wish you to go.wish +that從句表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣 I wish I were you.5 .When they argue, it ' s like a big, black cloud hanging 0vomour解析 11 argue 爭(zhēng)吵 argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with sb 某人辯論argue with sb.與某人

11、爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb. about sth為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵argue about sth 爭(zhēng)論某事argue against爭(zhēng)辯： 反對(duì) He argued against the plan6 .Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析 1】elder adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的 His elder brother is ill.elder用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，常用作定語older 泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語，是 01d的比較級(jí)形式。My brother is 7 years older than

12、my younger sister.解析 2 be nice to sb.對(duì)某人友好=be friendly to sb. = be good to sb.7.1 nstead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.【解析11 instead代替，反而，替(1) instead副詞，代替，常放在旬首或旬尾，表示前面的事情沒做,而做了后面的事情。Lee was 川 so I went instead李病了, 所以我去了。(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中She wrote to him instead

13、 ofcalling him尸She didn'hitrcaShe wrote to him instead.()Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit rich food.A. instead B. instead ofC. because of D. because)We' ve got no coffee. Lets have teaA. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead8.You should explain that you dont

14、 mind him watching TV all the time.【解析】explain解釋；說明 一 explanation n解釋；說明explain sth to sb.向某人的犁釋某事explain to sb sth給某人的口釋某事Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time(單釋)things to us.1.1 have to compete with my classmates at school.【解析】compete v競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗 competition n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with sb. V口某人謊爭(zhēng) compete against/ wi

15、th 與謊爭(zhēng) compete for 為參力口比賽We are ready for the coming(compete).10 .Who gives their opinions about the problem?【解析】opinion n意見；想法；看法 in one ' s opinion某人的觀點(diǎn)；在某人看來give opinions about sth.給出關(guān)于某事的觀點(diǎn)。11 .The Taylors are a typical American family 勒一家是一個(gè)典型的美國(guó)之家?！窘馕觥縏he Taylors泰勒一家在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加冠詞 the表示全家人或夫妻兩

16、人”，使用時(shí)注意主語和謂語保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.typical 典型的 be typical of 是，的特點(diǎn)”12 . Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children ' s future.【解析】cut out 刪除；刪去You' d better cut out that sentence.cut up 切碎 cut down

17、 砍至M cut in 插隊(duì) cut off 切斷 OK、 電)供應(yīng)()Don ' t when others talk; it ' sAmcuOlOut B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off13 . I really want them to be successful.【解析】successful成功的拓展 succeed v 成功，達(dá)至U fsuccess n 成功-successful adj 成功的fsuccessfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you d on' t(su

18、ccess) . try, try again. She works very hard ,so she will in the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing14.1 t ' s time for homework!作業(yè)了?！窘馕觥縄t : s time for sth 到做某事的時(shí)候了It ' s time for lunch.It : s time to do sth到做某事的時(shí)候了It ' s time to go to

19、 school.15.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.【解析 11 send- sent - sent v送【短語】： send away 趕走 send for 派人去請(qǐng)send off 寄出 send out分發(fā) send up 發(fā)射send sb. sth = send sth to sb送給某人某物()I.You fill in both parts of the form, then.A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off()2.

20、Please send a photo of your family me. A. for B. at C. to D. with【解析2】all kinds of各種各樣的 【拓展】kind(1) n種類kind of +adj.有點(diǎn)、有幾分、kind of cold 有點(diǎn)冷a kind of 一種的，某種的 all kinds of 各種各樣的different kinds of 不同種類的What kind of 那種(2) adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb尸be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好16.And they are al

21、ways comparing them with other children.【解析】compare A with B將A和B比較 (1)compare with 招與.做比較(2) compare to邛巴 .比估攵() .People often compare a teacher a candle.A. to B. into C. as D. with() .It ' s necessary English Chinese in English study.A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to

22、compare; into17. keep on happening 持續(xù)發(fā)生【解析】keep on doing繼續(xù)做某事 keep sb. doing sth讓某人一直做某事keep up with跟上Mr. Li keptkeep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from 避開(work) here for nearly 30 years.Unit4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)一、.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 .Why don ' t you ask your teacher for help改為同義句) ask your teacher for help?2.It 

23、9; s time for breakfast.為同義句)It ' s time3.He would like to offer us some help.(改為同義句)He would like to some help us.4.I think he should tell the news to his father.(改為否定句)Itell the news to his father.5.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite star s(合并成一個(gè)句子)These fans arrived

24、very early they could see their favorite stars.二.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空sound nice write friend feel you like need help howWe have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 6 good about yourself.s no one i

25、n the work8 me. I can do anything!(1)Look in the mirror (鏡子)and say to 7 , " I ' m a special person and thereIt masongood, but it really works!(2)Do something 10 for someone. 11 others always makes you feel good.(3)Smile! Be 12 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends an

26、d family.(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 13 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑戰(zhàn))are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! If you have any thou

27、ghts, dreams or anything you want, 14 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.(6) Stay with your family. We all 15 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.6. 3.14.15.三.單項(xiàng)填空()16.His father doesn ' t allow him swimming alone.A.goesB.to

28、 goC.going D.go()17.What' s with you? A.wrongB.the wrong C.matter D.up()18 give him a watch?A.What about B.Let ' s C.Why don' t D.Why don' t you()19.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A.in order to B.because C.soD.so that()20.I think the result musthim very

29、much.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising D.surprises()21 he is very poor,he feels very happy.A.Although ； but B.Although ； / C.Becausg soD.Becausg /( )22.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me? A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it()23.He has two sons. They are Jim and T

30、om. Jim is Tom br(5 ther.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young()24.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very.A.alone； alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone； lonely D.lonely; alone()25.He should the teacher.A.explain B.explain toC.explained D.explained to()26.What' s wrong? I can ' t do my homework