一般現(xiàn)在時及閱讀專項訓練

1、精銳教育學科教師輔導講義講義編號 10sh8yy00QB757學員編號：sh8y1108年 級：小四課時數(shù)：3學員姓名：周婷宜輔導科目：英語學科教師：王春琴課 題復習一般現(xiàn)在時及閱讀專項訓練授課日期及時段2010-6-615:00-17:0019教學目的復習一般現(xiàn)在時教學內(nèi)容檢查講解家庭作業(yè)二，一般現(xiàn)在時般現(xiàn)在時的句子轉換成一般疑問和否定句的形式如下:啟7E句否定句疑問句Be動詞I am adj/nShe/he/it is .adj/nWe/they/you are .adj/nI am not She/he/it isn' t We/they/you aren ' t Are

2、 you Is she/he/itAre you/they/you 實義動詞（以do為例）I doShe/he/it does We/they/you do I don ' t do She/he/it doesn' t doWe/they/you don' t doDo you do Does she/he/it doDo you/they/you do一般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時，動詞的詞尾要加-S。一般的動詞詞尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x結尾的詞+es.以輔音字母丫結尾的把丫變成i, +es。輔音字母+o結尾的+es.其句式變化可分為兩種情況

3、don ' ； t變般疑問句須在句首力口助云力詞do。1） 表示動作，一般人稱作豐語的，變否鋁句時要在動詞前加助動詞E.g.? They have lunch at 12:00.? 肯定They don ' t have lunch at 12:00.?定Do they have lunch at 12:00? 一般疑問?2) 單三人稱做主語的，變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞doesnt變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞does。E.g.? Jenny likes English.?Jenny doesn ' t like English.Does Jenny like Engl

4、ish?3)含有be動詞的要在 be上做變化.? E.g. Danny is a good student.?Danny isn ' t a good student.?Is Danny a good student?般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語為often、 usually> always、 sometimes 等頻率副詞，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoonevening)?、every day 等。小練習：一.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空1) He often(have) dinner at home.2) David and Tom(be) i

5、n Class One.3) We(not watch) TV on Monday.4) Mike(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5) What they often(do) on Saturdays?6) Mike(like) cooking.7) You always(do) your homework well.8) I(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.9) Liu Tao(do) not like PE.10) The child often(watch) TV in the evening.二.改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的

6、寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going shopping?3. He likes play football after class.?4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.?5. She don't do her homework on Sundays.做題時常見錯誤1. be 動詞與行為動詞同時出現(xiàn)在句子中例： We?(plant) the trees in spring.We are plant the trees in spring.答案：plant解析：學生往往會用漢語的思維

7、方式去翻譯，就成了我們是在春天植樹”。這是學習英語最忌諱的，要看語法是不是正確，在英語中，be是表狀態(tài)，do是表動作，兩種動詞不能同時出現(xiàn)在句子中，可記住如下口訣:英漢語言有差異，be、do不能放一起，仔細琢磨細分析，語法千萬要牢記。 ”2、單三人稱形式易出錯例：1 He(play) football very well.? 2 Danny(go) to school at 7:10.答案：1 plays? 2 goes解析：1以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es； 2與名詞變復數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以。結尾的詞要加es.3、在句式變換時易出錯例：1 Does Jenn

8、y has (has) a good friend? 2 Brian doesn ' t lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Does? have? 2 doesn ' t live解析：單三人稱做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時做句式變化時，可記住如下口訣：見助動，用原形”。此口訣也可推廣用于一般過去日態(tài)中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.4、對do的理解易出錯例： We don' t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.答案：don' t do解析：do是一個比較難

9、理解的詞，它有三個含義:?a) .是所有行為動詞的總稱b) .,是助動詞，八無實義;c) 是二氽具體的行為動詞做, 壬一此句生 給一出 的一do一指一也一王一二.not 1旨把止匕句變?yōu)榉穸ň湟?，一故須在do一前加助一動詞don' ot S,T BBT e T鞏固練習：1 .? We often(play) in the playground.2 .? He(get) up at six o ' clock.3 .?you(brush) your teeth every morning.4 .? ?What?(do) he usually? (do) after school?

10、5 .? Danny ? (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6 .? Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .? At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.8 .?mike(read) English every day?9 .? How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?10 .? What time his mother(do) the

11、housework?改句子1 .? Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2 .? I have many books.?(改為否定句)3 .? Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis (改為否定句)4 .? She lives in a small town near New York.?(改為一般疑問句)5 .? I watch TV every day.(改為一般疑問句)6 .? David has got a goal.(改為一般疑問句)7 .? We have four

12、 lessons.(否定句)8 .? ?Nancy doesn ' t run fas倩定句)9 .? My dog runs fast.(否定句)三，閱讀訓練01Chen Fang: Hello! I ' m Chen Fang. Nice to meet you.Mary: Nice to meet you, too. My name' s Mary Brown.I Iwant to make more friends here.Chen Fang: Me, too. Where do you come from, then?Mary: New York. And

13、what ' s your nationality?Chen fang: I ' m Chinese. Are you at net?Mary: Yes. Very often.Chen Fang: What ' s your net address, please?Mary: I ' ll cVsjr the e-mail to you on holiday.Chen Fang: Thank you. I ' ll do that, too.(? )1. Chen Fang and Mary are new? .?A. teachers? B. stu

14、dents? C. boys(? )2. Mary is? .?A. American? B. Chinese? C. an English girl(? )3. Chen Fang has ?,too.?A. a net address? B. TV? C. an E-mail(? )4. They want to make more ?.A. planes? B. money? C. friends(? )5. Mary will deliver the e-mail to Chen Fang?.A. today? B. on Monday C. on holiday02This is t

15、he twin ' s bedroom. In thweoomn see a map. It is a map of China. Books are on the desk. They have a clock on the desk, too.? Their skirts are on the bed. Their shoes are under the chair. Everything is tidy. Their room is not big. Itetwins like it very much.(? )1. The twins don ' t have a ma

16、p in their room.(? )2. We can see their books on the desk.(? )3. We can ' t see their shoes.(? )4. The room is big.(? )5. They like their room very much.?03? It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America, and some co

17、me from England and others come from Japan. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all liste

18、ning to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.(? )1. Ann and her mother are on a big bus on Monday.(? )2. A lot of people are going with them.(? )3. Many friends from America, England and Japan are on the bus.(? )4. They want to see the Great Wall.(? )5. The bus driver is a yo

19、ung man.04My white looks out of his window. There is a boy at the there side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street too.The boy says to it,“ Come here, good dog. I ' ll give you some bread. " The dog is hungry and go

20、es to the bgive it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away.Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy," I ' ll give you a shilling.”The boy is happy and says, Yes " ." Come here, " Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesnshilling. He hits him

21、with a stick.The boy cries and says,“ Why do you hit me? I don ' t ask you for any money. "" No, " Mr. White saysask you for any bread, but you kick it.”(? )1. Mr. White ?out of the window.?A. look? B. looks? C. looking(? )2, There is a ?dog in the street.(? )3. The boy does not g

22、ive ?bread to the dog.A. some? B. any? C. the(? )4. Mr. White hits the boy ?a stick.?A. with? B. in? C. use(? )5. The boy doesn ' t ashiMr?W?any money.?A. for? B. of? C. in05“Joe, " says his father,“ Put on your cap and let us go for a walk.”? Joe is happy. He likes to go out with his father. He put on his cap and coat and says,“ Father, Ifather go out into the street. Suddenly they see big black dog. The dog begins to bark. Joe is afraid of the dog. He wants to run away. His father says," Don &