作文表達(dá)講義(常用句型和話題表達(dá))

1、2020屆星海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二輪補(bǔ)充講義4 （作文表達(dá)）第一部分：常用句型表示引發(fā)討論1. put the spotlight on / come into spotlight2. .find its way into.3. spark a heated discussion4. arouse a great deal of controversy over5. ignite a heated debate over6. has become the subject of a fierce debate表示重要性1. important=crucial =vital=essential=cr

2、itical=decisive2. play an indispensable/ irreplaceable/ inseparable role in3. It is important to rememberis no substitute for 表示影響1. have a far-reaching/ tremendous impact on2. be beneficial to / bring benefits to / be favorable to 3. exert negative impact on / be detrimental to / be harmful to4. if

3、 go uncontrolled, then it will exert negative influence on表示原因1. result in/ lead to/ contribute to2. this is largely/ partly because3. .stem in large part from.4. has a role to play in5. be responsible for/ be held responsible for6. be to blame for / put the blame on 7. be a contributing factor in8.

4、 A crucial factor leading to/ accounting foris 9. can be attributed to10. should also be taken into accountant.11. The fact that cannot be ignored.12. What lies at the root of the problem is13. What aggravate the situation is14. be heavily influenced by 15. reasons may involve 16. Failure to / Reluc

5、tance to / Disregard for / Lack of.表示看法1. my view is 2. be fully convinced that 3. claim/ maintain/ hold the view that4. I tend to agree/ /be in favor of/ approve of/ applaud/ subscribe to/ side with/ objecdoing/ be opposed to doing5. I am inclined to agree 6. people interpret in different ways7. pr

6、oponents/ opponent of this view8. On a personal note, 9. most people hold a conservative attitude, claiming that10. opinion is divided on 11. attitudes vary fromto 12. opinions differ as to 表示做法1. Priority should be given to2. should be put high on the agenda.3. It is high time that relevant laws sh

7、ould be put in place to regulate s/jpervise/ monitor/ punish 4. It is high time that we shifted our attention fromto / struck a balance between 5. It is high time that we took action to curb / alleviate / reverse the trend.6. To narrow the gap between we need 7. be strictly regulated and restricted8

8、. proper supervision and guidance is necessary9. the solution lies with sb/ in sth10. prevention is better than cure11. put more resources into health education and preventive measures12. propose heavier penalties on表示轉(zhuǎn)折1. in spite of this, the obvious benefits ofcannot be denied2. however 3. as/tho

9、ugh 倒裝4. on the other hand, we cannot lose sight of the negative effects caused by5. it is true that 結(jié)尾1. there is no denying that / it goes without saying that2. still have a long way to go/ is far from being perfect/ there is much room for improvement3. we have the obligations to see to it that4.

10、there is no simple answer to but one thing we should bear in mind is5. nevertheless, under no circumstances can we6. if then 7. if future generations are to remember us with gratitude rather than contempt, we must.8. it is no exaggeration to say9. a very rigorous process of evaluation is called for,

11、 so that we can make informed decisions表小兩者關(guān)系1. a strong correlation between and 2. be in conflict with3. be not mutually exclusive4. be a necessary complement to/ be complementary to連詞和副詞1. 因果 thus/ consequently/ in turn2. , especially 3. nevertheless, 第二部分：詞匯升級(jí)1. common= universal= ubiquitous= gen

12、eral= widely2. huge= mounting= considerable3. stick to= adhere to= abide by4. enough= abundant= sufficient= ample5. neglect= overlook= lose sight of6. pursue= seek= aspire7. competitor rival= opponent8. primary= fundamental9. ease= relieve= alleviate10. complex= sophisticated11. hard-working= indust

13、rious12. fragile= vulnerable13. always= frequently14. luxurious= lavish15. nowadays= currently16. stop= cease17. part= component18. result= consequence19. obvious= apparent20. quite= fairly21. famous= distinguished22. possible= feasible23. so= consequently24. difficulty= hardship= obstacle25. abilit

14、y= capability= competence26. responsibility= obligation27. produce= generate= yield28. however= nonetheless= nevertheless29. come from= arise from= derive from30. struggle for= spare no efforts for= strive for31. make sb do= enable sb to do32. be likely to do= tend to do= be apt to do33. take up the

15、 responsibility= assume the obligation34. actually= virtually35. sharply= remarkably= radically36. nearly= roughly= approximately第三部分：常見(jiàn)話題表達(dá)Education1. cultivate a sense of competition, cooperation and independence2. tailor all the courses to meet the need of well-rounded development3. instill high

16、moral values/ instill in them enterprising spirit4. facilitator, supervisor, guide and partner5. secure a decent job6. enhance/ cultivate/ raise/ boost the awareness of environmental protection7. stimulate students ' initiative and arouse their interest8. nurture a student ' s talent9. shape

17、 one ' s character10. draw out a child' s potential capacities11. inspire children' s creativity12. pave the way for/ lay a solid foundation for13. enlarge scope of knowledge/ pursue knowledge14. distinguish right from wrong15. strive for excellence/ aspire for excellence16. be considera

18、te of others17. a question of nature versus nurture18. A and B are mutually complementary19. become priority for20. add spice/ flavor to21. a sense of obligation/ fulfillment/ belonging22. adapt/ adjust oneself to the development of23. grow up emotionally immature24. not necessarily25. the last thin

19、g parents would want26. be far more from27. disrespectful and undisciplined behaviorTechnology1. advance by leaps and bounds2. undergo breath-taking changes3. accelerate/ speed up the pace of life4. shorten the distance between people5. overcome geographical barriers6. sweep away cultural boundaries

20、7. enhance the efficiency8. boost the tourism9. help make more informed choices10. be over-dependent on mobile phones11. be indulged in a virtual world and isolated from the outside world12. exposure to some negative information13. undermine the personal growth physically and mentally14. expand the

21、gap between the rich and poor15. failure to keep pace with16. be more prone/ vulnerable to virus attacks17. conduct fraud18. be no substitute for human interactionEnvironment1. explore alternative energy to replace the fossil fuels2. popularize the knowledge ofenvironmental protection3. reduce, reus

22、e, recycle, and regenerate4. alleviate burdens/ pressure5. harness the solar energy6. utilize the natural resources properly7. minimize the carbon dioxide footprint8. place restraints on9. make concerted/joint efforts10. at the expanse of11. pose a threat toWork1. give full play to talents2. exercis

23、e one ' s special faculty to the utmost3. accumulate experience4. be dedicated to5. help one ' s transition from school to work6. develop interpersonal communication skills7. switch from one job to another to pursue their career objectives8. give you broad experience that helps to acquire ne

24、w skillsMedia1. provide sb with rich information and keep people well-informed2. play the educational role and spread knowledge3. show the public the whole picture/ story4. code of ethics5. reveal public opinion6. be biased against7. imitate the lifestyle portrayed in the commercials8. tailor their

25、news to their readers' and viewers ' requirements9. be bombarded with10. following the trend blindly instead of takinginto consideration11. buy impulsively12. by tricked by fake commodities13. privacy infringement/ invasion14. exclusive to 15. glue one ' s eyes to16. excessive use of vio

26、lent video games18. distinguish between reality and fantasy19. fall victim to violence on TV20. decrease one ' s attention span and weaken one' s imagination21. be strictly regulated and restricted22. proper supervision and guidance is necessaryGlobalization and Development1. enhance mutual

27、understanding and promote cultural exchange2. exploit tourist resources3. needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ underdeveloped countries4. shake off poverty5. relieve the sufferings6. bridge the gap between the rich and poor7. the disparity between urban and rural residents8. Ecotourism can be more

28、 prosperous as a green industry, which aspires to give local people an opportunity to realize their income and to raise them up from extreme poverty.9. become sensitive to one ' s impact on 10. maintain cultural diversity11. lose the national identitiesSociety and Life1. pass on their values to

29、their children2. remove misunderstandings3. compromisewith sbon sth4. be obedientto5. be alienatedfrom6. take intoconsideration7. show respect for8. lie with= depend on, the solution lies withGovernment1. serve the people whole-heartedly2. be concerned about the public interest3. add spice to people

30、 ' s life4. exert a subtle influence on one' s character and thinking5. stimulate one ' s creativity and inspiration6. pass on the cultural heritage to the next generation7. raise literacy rate8. invest money in infrastructure9. adopt environmentally friendly policy10. prevention is bett

31、er than cure11. put more resources into health education and preventive measuresCrime1. embark on the criminal road2. juvenile crimes3. lack of connectedness and lack of parental care4. be led astray in the complicated society5. respect others and observe the rules and regulations of school6. The mo

32、unting pressure from school and society gives rise to the youth crime. For one thing, they are confronted with the exam-oriented education and suffer from the study pressure. Failure at school includes poor academic performance, poor attendance, or more likely, dropping out of school.7. Family have

33、also experienced changes with the last 25 years. More families consist of one- parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home.8. would-be criminals9. show disregard for10. label as11. be vulnerable to= be prone to12. resist the temptation

34、13. strengthen the family ties14. reinforce education of children15. pay more attention to family upbringing16. justice has long arms17. enforce the lawsAnimals1. animal experimentation/ testing2. experiment on animals3. propose heavier penalties on animal abuse第四部分：段落積累（注意句式表達(dá)）1. Susu and Zhouzhou

35、are having a discussion about the pros and cons of how they want to shop. Susu enjoys online shopping while Zhouzhou prefers to go to real stores.2. I would rather do my shopping online. First online shopping saves money, time and trouble. There is no worrying about parking, queueing or annoying cro

36、wds. Just a click on the mouse allows netizens to purchase a wide range of products at lower prices. Besides , many online shops offers excellent customer service and encourages customers to post product reviews and comments, which not only saves us from aggressive salespeople, but also help us make

37、 more informed choices.3. Despite the concerns about low-quality and fake commodities, effective laws and supervision can ensure a reliable online shopping environment. Therefore, I will always opt for online shopping.4. Virtual visits cannot replace museums and art galleries in reality. One ofthe m

38、ain reasons of actual visit is that first-hand observations provides better experiences because it is more enjoyable to have a close look at vivid the sculptures and have a gentle touch on the rocks. Thus, people can feel a sense of history from those authentic cultural objects and appreciate human

39、wisdom from the works of art.5. In addition, the architectural layout and design will help visitors witness a particular art atmosphere, providing people with stronger aesthetic value, whereas computers cannot reach this level.6. Finally, these sites are currently the places of interest and, forthe

40、sake ofthe local tourism income, these attractions are still needed.7. Economical as appreciating museums and art galleries on the screen may be, it will never be the same as what we see and feel with our own eyes on site. So I will always opt for public museums and art galleries.8. It is common kno

41、wledge that Olympic sports events share a high demand for athletic qualities, such as strength, reaction and teamwork. In contrast, techniques needed in video games are simple, and players only need to minimize their reaction time.9. Olympic recognition would surely mean greater popularity for espor

42、ts. Young people, especially those who lack psychological maturity, would potentially get indulged in video games even with a good reason. Parents might end up finding it almost impossible to persuade their teenagers to take a break from their e-gaming.10. Esports is more than just video games. Not

43、only do they represent progress, but there is a spiritual dimension as well for practitioners and fans.11. Pioneers of esports have met with considerable pressure and numerous failures, but they have pushed for perfectness and never give up their unorthodox dreams. Theirtenacious fighting spirit has

44、 inspired dream-chasers from all walks of life.12. Some electronic games tend to be very tense and rather violent, which is definitely doing serious damage to children ' s mental health and consequently making irreversible changes to their lives.13. Instead of using muscles in their forearms, th

45、e players have to exercise all their power ofwrist control to move their mouses, which in the end will cause wrist injuries. Also, long hours of sitting will take a heavy toll on their eyes and spine.14. As an old saying goes,“ The rose ' s in her hand, the flavor in mine." The proverb unde

46、rlithat doing someone a favor is a win-win situation, and a random act of kindness can make all the difference. We make a living by what we get, but make a life by what we give.15. Take myself as an example. I once voluntarily taught for a term in a rural school in Guizhouwhich involved organizing s

47、tudents' activities and collaborating with the local teachers. Thisexperience has added value to my resume and help me gain hands-on experience. Besides, people volunteer to escape from the daily routine and get relaxed.16. Popular and unavoidable as commercial live streaming is, I don' t be

48、lieve it is a positive trend.First, the quality of the products cannot be guaranteed since there is still ambiguity over how live-streamers should take responsibility for their broadcasts. Some live streamers can overrate the commodities in order to“turn clicks into cash ".17. Besides, live-str

49、eams have also faced issues like transaction safety, as well as the return, refund and exchange of products.18. It is high time that effective measures were taken to eliminate the problems. Laws should be put into effect to regulate influencers' advertising and punish those practising fraud seve

50、rely.19. An online complaining platform should be set up so that consumers could airtheir complaints should the products fall short of audience 'expectations. Only when we standardize the business can we enjoy a healthier market.20. Quite a few factors give rise to the bullying issue. Inadequate

51、 parental education should also be held accountable for their children' s ignorance of laws and indifference to othersThus, they will end up resorting to more simple but rude ways, like violent abuse, to serve their purposes. Besides, it's very possible that the bullies were also once victim

52、s ofbullying, and they might transfer their angerthrough hurting others.21. The problem of campus bullying, if not properly dealt with, will create a vicious circle. There is no simple answer to the problem of school bullying- the primary task is prevention.22. The major difference between mediocrit

53、y and success lies solely with the individual concerned. Successful individuals constantly seek advancement , while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.23. The poem “ Mountains and rivers on foreign land, wind and moon underthe same sky" /apart, sky shar

54、ed " not only calls up shared history, but also mutual appreciation of ancient poetry in the Chinese language.24. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse, whi

55、le others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior.25. Ever since I first saw Li Ziqi' s videos, I have become deeply immersed in the nature-orientedrural life. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. Li' s simple pleasures amaze peoplliving in the hus

56、tle and bustle of big cities. Li' s works successfully spread Chinese culture tothe world, and they also tempt city-dwellers to pursue a peaceful rural life.26. If table tennis set the stage for China ' isternational diplomacy, then volleyball rebuilt the country ' s confidence and carri

57、ed forward a whole nation' s dreams and expectations. As Langput it, “ The Chinese women ' s volleyball team spirit doesn' t lie in winning, but in sparing noefforts/pulling out all the stops even when it seems like you cannot win." The spirit of Cwomen' s volleyball should be passed down over generations.27. Many good qualities are demonstrated in these heroes and they do deserve respect from all of us. They are more industrious than their contemporaries, and are committed to their chosen fields. They live a simple but fulfilling life, and never pursue material enjo