初中語法和詞組

1、4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中國清茶 7. be famous for因而著名8. on ones way to在途中 13. make ones way to往（艱難地）走去 16. go wrong走錯(cuò)路 18. make a noise吵鬧，喧嘩 25. throw about亂丟，拋散 31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛35. stopfrom doing sth.阻止干某事 40. look over檢查 45. out of從向外 57. keep a diary堅(jiān)持寫日記 1So + be助動(dòng)詞情牽動(dòng)詞主語 前面陳

2、述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 注意：“So+主語+be助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄健！?2Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一二個(gè)十字路口向右左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Take the firstsecondturning on therightleft.3It takes sbsome time to do

3、 sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。 5Whats wrong with？ 此句型相當(dāng)于Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作賓語時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？” 6tooto 在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡單句tooto（太而不能）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

4、在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡單句enough to進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為Im sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）?！背Ｓ糜趯?duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。 重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 used to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.比較 used to do sth

5、.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。 2.return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。 用法 l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。 2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.拓展return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like無論天氣 用法no matter what相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，

6、引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 拓展類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有： no matter when無論什么時(shí)候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方 no matter who無論誰 no matter how無論怎么樣 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。 用法practise doing sth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。 拓展practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。

7、5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。 用法1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。 2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。 3)protect是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。 搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不

8、受某事侵襲或傷害 6.to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。 用法 warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 搭配1)warn sb.+ that從句 2)warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事 重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn) 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 used to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在

9、的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比較 used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。 On the Celebrity Spokesperson Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social cam

10、paign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies prod

11、ucing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars endorsement of social activities and

12、public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the ca

13、use of AIDS prevention and cure in China.關(guān)于選秀節(jié)目 Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced

14、 profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV netwo

15、rks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these sho

16、ws.This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies. 食品安全問題 On the Food Security O

17、ver the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according

18、to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulati

19、on and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to cr

20、ack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead. 社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象 On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivil

21、ized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a sur

22、ge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected Chinas image, according to an editorial posted on People Dailys official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point

23、out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government

24、should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role. 感恩 On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude On college campuses across the nation, there is a not

25、iceable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importa

26、nce of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society

27、 are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of

28、fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on. 大學(xué)生使用信用卡現(xiàn)象 On Credit Card At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evenin