一般過去時練習(xí)(含答案)

1、一般過去時練習(xí) （含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般過去時1Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, shethe plan.Awas cancelingC canceled 【答案】 C 【解析】BcancelsDhas canceled詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦極的，然后她想了想，又取消了該計(jì)劃。由前半 句“had intended to可知前半句的時態(tài)為過去完成時，表示過去的過去，因此后半句為一 般過去時，表示“取消計(jì)劃”這一動作發(fā)生在“打算去蹦極”之后。故正確答案為C。2122Wi

2、th bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.Ahave Bhave had Care having Dhad【答案】 D【解析】D考查動詞。句意：在禁止燃放煙花爆竹的情況下，我國近300個城市禁止燃放煙花爆竹。由時間狀語 at one point 可知是發(fā)生在過去的動作，一般過去式，故選 點(diǎn)睛：時態(tài)是經(jīng)?？嫉降闹R點(diǎn)，在選擇時一定要觀察句子的時間狀語，和上下語義。D。3You're late again.Sorry. I

3、 to set my alarm clock.Aforget Bwill forgetCforgot Dwould forget 【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。上句：你又遲到了。下句：對不起，我忘了設(shè)定鬧鐘。根據(jù)語境可知， “忘記”是過去的一件事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故選C。4Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realizedBdid he realize【答案】 BChe realizedDhe had realized解析】考

4、查部分倒裝句和時態(tài)。 not until 這樣的否定詞放在句首的時候，后面的主句是部分倒 裝，就是將 be 動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面，而且這句話的從句是過去時，主句 的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作前面，不可能是過去完成時，用一般過去時。句意：直到他經(jīng)歷 了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家庭的愛是很重要的。選【考點(diǎn)定位】考查部分倒裝句和時態(tài)B。5Is Peter coming?No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minu te.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B【解析

5、】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:彼得來了嗎?沒有，剛才接到一個電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)atB。the last minute在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選【點(diǎn)睛】動詞的時態(tài)一直是熱點(diǎn)，需要根據(jù)時間狀語來進(jìn)行確定，但本題要根據(jù)當(dāng)時的語境來進(jìn)行再次確認(rèn)，才得到答案。首先看到第一句話Is P eter comi ng來了嗎？可知彼得還沒有來,而下句話at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般過去時的用法中的，第一條：一般過去時 表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動作（即：非持續(xù)性動作）。6. Ia letter once a week to my family whe

6、n I was in my first college year.A. write B . was writingC. have written D . wrote【答案】DD.【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：上大學(xué)一年級的時候，我每周都會給家人寫一封信。根據(jù)所給 動詞was可知表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故選7. Hardlywhen the bus suddeniy pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stop【答案】DD. ha

7、d they got to the bus stop【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他們一到站點(diǎn)公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語+done when.did.是固定的句式。故選Do8. Such a small mistake could have bee n avoided.Yes. But I too n ervous to see the zero.A. amB. have beenC. was【答案】D. had been【解析】【詳解】9I弄臟了。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故選C.10 Sales of

8、 CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people music downloaded from the internet.to enjoyA have begun. B began. C begin. D would begin. 【答案】 B解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自2010年代初以來，CD的銷量急劇下降，當(dāng)時人們開始享受從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂。 when 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,此處指 the early 2010s 發(fā)生的事,用一般過去 時。故選 B.11 -What do you do, Susan?-I

9、 am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I A teach Bhad taughtEnglish in a high school for 8 years.C have taught D taught【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：-Susa n,你做的什么工作？-我現(xiàn)在是一家外國公司的職員。但是我在一所高中教了 8 年英語。根據(jù)句意可知，教學(xué)是過去的事情，用一般過去式，故選D。12 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smithin love with the people and

10、culture there.A would fall 【答案】 DB had fallenC has fallenDfell考查時態(tài)。句意： 這樣一個小錯誤本來是可以避免的。 是的。但是我太緊張了, 看不到零點(diǎn)。 由 could have been avoided （本來可以避免）可知雙方在談?wù)撨^去的事。故選C。you not to touch my ink- now it ' s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A tell. Bhave told. C told. Dwas telling. 【答案】 C解析】 【詳解】現(xiàn)在墨水潑出來

11、了，我的文件也被考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我告訴過你不要碰我的墨水had解析】 詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生到中國幾個月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在arrived 之后，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。13 Not until the end of the performance respectable actor.A the audience gotC did the audience get 【答案】 Cthe chance to take photos with theB the audience had gotD had the audience got解析】詳解】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。

12、句意：直到表演結(jié)束，觀眾們才有機(jī)會和這位受人尊重的演員合影。Not until 位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，表演結(jié)束提示用一般過去時 裝，故選 C。A、B 兩項(xiàng)都沒有倒14 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that hebadly wounded and that he at once.ABshould be; be operated on were; must be operated onCDbe; was operated on was; be operated on 答案】 D解析】試題分析：考查 insist 的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的

13、醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很嚴(yán)重，要求他立 即動手術(shù)。 insist 作“堅(jiān)決要求做某事 ”講時，要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng) “堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí) ” 解時，用陳述語氣?？键c(diǎn) : 考查 insist 的用法15 What do you think of the movie? It ' s fantastic. The only pity is that I A missedBhad missed【答案】 Athe beginning of it.C missD would miss解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。從創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境來看電影已演完，陳述過去事實(shí)，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在和過去的對比，選句意A。唯一的遺憾是錯過了開頭 ”說

14、話者在saved for16 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of whichother purposes.AisBareCwas 【答案】 DDwere【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致。Which指代先行詞 materials，當(dāng)the rest在句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，如果是名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù) 數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中的 materials 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選 D 項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn) : 考查主謂一致17 Only when the police show

15、ed her the evidencethat she had stolen the money.A she admittedB she had admittedC did she admit 【答案】 CD had she admitted解析】詳解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)警察把證據(jù)給她看的時候，她才承認(rèn)偷了錢。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝，即 be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放在主語前。時態(tài)要用 一般過去時，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)“only狀語”位于句首時，后面的句子要用部分倒裝，其中only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。但在 only 后作狀語的是從句時，從句不

16、用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。18 The past weekChina's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22nationwide.A marked 【答案】 AB has markedC had markedD was marking解析】詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：上周是中國第六屆網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全周，于9月 16日至 22日在全國舉行。表示在過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A。19 Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he

17、 _ A has leftBleftC is leaving 【答案】 BD would leave解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：鮑勃已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。你能告訴我他什么時候走的。已Bo經(jīng)去加州了，說明 走”這個動作已經(jīng)是過去了。結(jié)合語境可知從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某事的動 作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)20. The boy in sisted that heold eno ugh, andhe right to make his own choice.A. was; be given【答案】AB. was; was givenC. be; giveD. is; given【解析】試題

18、分析：句意，這個男孩堅(jiān)稱他已經(jīng)足夠大 時態(tài)當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，應(yīng)該有做出自己的選擇的權(quán)利了.賓語從句的，從句時態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)時態(tài).當(dāng)主句謂語是過去時態(tài),從句時態(tài)必須是過去時態(tài).句中這個男孩是給予權(quán)力的對象，故用被動語態(tài),be前面省略了情態(tài)動詞should,故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句時態(tài)及語態(tài)點(diǎn)評：賓語從句的時態(tài)要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，語態(tài)區(qū)分主要是看謂語動詞和主語之間的關(guān)系21. This computer is different from the one IA. useB. have used【答案】C_ in my last job.C. usedD had used【解析】試

19、題解析：本題考查時態(tài)，從 我上一份工作中使用的電腦 ”判斷 使用”是過去的動作， 因 此選擇一般過去時?？键c(diǎn)：一般過去時及其被動式22. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to local government' s attention.A. see improvedmust have attracted theB. seeing improvedC. see improving 【答案】BD. seeing to improve【解析】考查固定搭配和定語從句。we are look ing forward to是定

20、語從句，先行詞是Theworse working conditions，把先行詞代入定從是we are looking forward tothe worsework ing con ditions. look ing forward to 中，to 后用 ing 形式，所以用 see in g。而 see+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語 the worse working conditions 和賓補(bǔ)improve之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以 用improved。從而選B。23. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an

21、actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：賴斯小姐過去在公立學(xué)校教了很多年音樂，現(xiàn)在是一名演員。此題表達(dá)的 是過去與現(xiàn)在的對比，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。24That must have been a terrible experience. Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.Awas stuckB have been stuckD had been stuckC am stuck 【答案】 A解析】是的，我被

22、困在毀壞的車 不能動彈。根據(jù) must have been 可知，此處是對過去情況的推測，所以用一般過去 故 A 項(xiàng)正確?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意為：那想必是一場恐怖的經(jīng)歷。里，時。25 With his leg in the game, I' m afraid Tony can' t takecpha. rt in the next mat his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.A injuring; have contactedBbeing injured; have contacted

23、IC to be injured; contacted 【答案】 DD injured; contacted解析】【詳解】 考查過去分詞和動詞時態(tài)。句意：一場比賽了。因?yàn)樗耐仍诒荣惱锸軅?，恐?Tony 不能參加下幾天前我聯(lián)系了他的家人，他媽媽說他還在住院。第一空中過去分詞injured 表示“受傷”的狀態(tài)，第二空根據(jù)所在句子的時間狀語是the other day ，用一般過去時，所以要填過去式 contacted 。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。't find it.26 Where is my phone? I canOh, you must have left it in the library where weAare readingB readC have read【答案】 Bthe novel.D had read解析】【詳解】 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：哦，你一定是把它忘在我們 you must have left it in the library 可知，是對過去的推測，故我的手機(jī)在哪里？我找不到。讀小說的圖書館了。結(jié)合上文從句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。27 The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than