狀語從句的講解最全的狀語從句講解(共14頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上狀語從句的講解就是用一句話作狀語分為：時間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，目的，比較一、時間狀語從句第一次見到你 一見到你 我就喜歡上了你直到見到你五歲時見到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no soonerthan scarcelywhen hardlywhen the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time ever

2、y time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 當(dāng)時as1. when 1）當(dāng)時/ 延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞都可用2）這時/3）屆時、到時 I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang這時 When I was five years old I could speak five languages The wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive屆時到時 注意：時間狀語從句中動作

3、發(fā)生有前后時先發(fā)生的用過去完成時When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2. while 1）從句動詞延續(xù)性 2）同時發(fā)生 3）對比的意味“然而” 4）趁著He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延續(xù)性動詞當(dāng)他在銀行上班時While we were working they were having a rest.對比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused.同時I want the girls to exp

4、erience that while they are young趁著她們還年輕我想讓姑娘們體驗(yàn)一下對比：I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee3.As 1)當(dāng)時2）一邊.一邊3)隨著As the children walked along the street, they sang happily.當(dāng)孩子們He sang as he danced一邊 一邊You will grow wiser as you grow older隨著4.before 1）在前 2）前加一段時間 直到才 3)還沒來得及 4)要過時間才Ill be back befor

5、e you leaveIt may be many years before we meet again 可能要過很多年我們才能見面The students rushed outside before I could finished my word 還沒等我講完It will be three weeks before he finished his workIt wont be long before he finished his work. 用不了多久5.afterAfter my friend got married, she went to live in America6.sin

6、ce 自從 主句一般為現(xiàn)在完成時Weve never met since we graduated from the collegeGreat changes have taken place since you left7.till/untill肯定句中可互換 直到為止 否定句中只用notuntil直到才 Not until 放句首句子部分倒裝（倒裝主句）Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD courseDonald wont leave college until he finished his PhD c

7、ourseI wont go with you until I finished my homeworkNot until my mother came back did I go to bed8.as soon as I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.一看見冒煙就發(fā)出警報(bào)He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid9.the minute The second The instant瞬間片刻 立即的立刻的 素食的 The momentThe minute we got home, the

8、telephone rang 10. no soonerthan Scarcelywhen HardlywhenI had no sooner got home than it began to rain.The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they criedThe fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried注意：他們提前句子部分倒裝No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Hardly had I got home whe

9、n it began to rainScarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they cried11.名詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film star Next time I see you I will tell you the truth Every time/each time I see this picture I think of my hometown.12. On+ doing 一就 On arriving home, he discover

10、ed they had gone 一到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)走了13.immediately instantly directly Immediately she had gone, I remembered her name.她剛走開我就想起了她的名字14.by the time 1)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時 主句用將來完成時 2）從句是一般過去時 主句用過去完成時By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this cityI shall have finished it by the time you come back 你回來以前我就做完

11、了By the time I got there, the bus had already left.注意：as soon as after before 常與過去完成時連用After I had finished my homework I went to sleepBefore I went to sleep I had finished my homeworkAs soon as I had finished my homework I went ot sleep.但是 如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的先后都可以用一般過去時After I finished my homework I went to s

12、leep/二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句一、Where在地方 wherever無論哪里 anywhere任何地方 everywhere到處1.whereYou should put the book where you found it We must camp where we can find waterYou had better make a mark where you have any questions.2.whereverwherever there is smoke, there is fireplease put the cup wherever that is convinient3.

13、anywhereYou can put it anywhere you like I cant stay anywhere there are a lot of people4.everywhere Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.去到的每一處都看到同樣的情況I have searched everywhere there is a clue二、與定語從句的區(qū)別1.定語從句中where是關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語前面有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 狀語從句中where是從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞整個句子做狀語前面無先行詞Bamboo grows best

14、 in places where it is warm and where it rains often.Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.Go back where you came fromGo back to the place where you came2.where 引導(dǎo)的狀從可放在句首與句末都可 而where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句只放在句末三、練習(xí)1.he advised me to live_ the air is fresherA. in where B.in which C. the place

15、 where D. where2. in peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human sufferingA. whoever B.however C. whatever D.wherever3. if you are travelling_the customs are really foreign to you own . please do as the Romans do A. in which B. what C. when D. where三、原因狀語從句Because since for as

16、 now that in that because of 既然鑒于 in as much as 既然鑒于in so far as鑒于 考慮到considering that seeing that given that For the reason that 由于原因 due to the fact that 由于事實(shí) owing to the fact that1.because 1）語氣最強(qiáng) 常放句末 2）回答why 的問句 3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句I missed the train because I got up late.He is disappointed because he failed

17、again Because he failed again so he is disappointed錯 不能出現(xiàn)so注意;because 前可以加程度副詞 simply because just merely mainlyIt is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation2.since 語氣弱一些表示對方已知的已經(jīng)存在的原因“既然”常常放句首Since you are not interested, I wont tell you about itSince

18、no one is against it, we will pass it 通過了3.as “由于表示較為明顯的原因 常放句首As it is snowing, youd better take a taxiAs you request it , I will come4.for 1)表示猜測的原因 放句末 用逗號隔開 2)多用于書面語 不表示直接原因?qū)η懊娴木渥痈綆дf明It must have rained last night, for the ground is wetI went to see him, for I had something to tell him.I want to

19、 be an engineer,for its my dream5.now that 既然=since表示新出現(xiàn)的情況促成某事的發(fā)生 放句首居多已經(jīng)有的情況 目前的狀況Steven, I heard that the flight ticket to America is cheap recently . Now that you have time, why not we go there together.Now that we cant change the fact, lets accept it.6. in that僅因?yàn)?就因?yàn)橛邢拗埔馕?多用于否定中Some old people

20、 only remember happy things in that they cant get used to this fast societyI dont like sports in that I am good at it7. in as much as in so far as既然鑒于In so far as it is not my fault, I dont care.In as much as the debtor has no property, I abandon my claim8.considering that 考慮到鑒于補(bǔ)充說明She knows quite a

21、 lot about it, considering (that) she is very young.Considering that she is just a child, I am not very strict with her9.seeing that由于 因?yàn)?鑒于已有情況Seeing that hes been sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.Seeing that you live next door to Mr Black, you should recognize her.10. for the reason tha

22、t 很正式的書面表達(dá) Due to the fact that Owing to the fact that I left that country due to the fact that I cant accept its culture For the reason that Owing to the fact that11. given that 由于 鑒于 Given that you are new here, I will show you around.四、條件狀語從句一、If unless=if not if only as long as = so long as on c

23、ondition (that) in case假如 以防萬一provided (that) = providing (that) suppose (that) = supposing (that) once 1. if 如果 1）真實(shí)條件句 2）非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語氣）If it doesnt rain we will go climbingIf you have any question, you can voice them now. 可以提出來主將從先 主情從現(xiàn)If I were a bird, I would fly2.unless=if notYou will be late, un

24、less you hurry= Youll be late, if you dont hurryIf you dont visit him tomorrow, he will be angry= Unless you visit him tomorrow hell be angryI wont forgive you unless you apologize= I wont forgive you, If you dont apologize3.if only 只要如果 要是就好了Ill let you use my car, if only you return it 省略主句用虛擬If o

25、nly he knew English4.in caseTake a coat in case the weather turns cold 主祈使從現(xiàn)In case I forget, please remind me about it如果我忘了請?zhí)嵝盐襂ll give you my phone number in case you want to contact me 主將從現(xiàn)注意：in case of+ 名詞表?xiàng)l件 以防 in that case在那種情況下In case of rain they cant go to the park 萬一下雨 他們就不能去公園了In that cas

26、e, he would be punished情況如此他就會收到懲罰5.as long as= so long as只要 如果 主將從現(xiàn) 主情從現(xiàn)As long as it doesnt rain, we can go to playAs long as/so long as we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficultyYou can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive on time 只要你按時到你就能去看這場電影注意：as long as 還有之久的意思You

27、 can keep it as long as you can = You can keep it as long as possible你可以盡量久地保留它6.on conditiong that 條件是 只要Ill come on conditon that Amy is invited too我可以來?xiàng)l件是艾米也被邀請了7.provided (that)= providing (that)Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decisionHe wont be against us in the meeting provide

28、d (that) we ask for his advice只要我們征求他的意見8.suppose (that)=supposing (that) 假如 假設(shè)Supposing it rains, shall we visit the museum?Suppose that you are a famous writer, do you like to write such a book?9.onceIll make friends once Im settled in Paris.二、時態(tài)的一致1.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中遵從主將從現(xiàn) 主情從現(xiàn) 主祈使從現(xiàn)Hell be a doctor

29、 when he finishes studying here.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well start出發(fā)If you get the book, let me know.If you like, you can stay here for the weekend.在這里過周末If you drink, dont drive2.如果謂語是want hope 等動詞，則條件狀從一般用一般現(xiàn)在時What do you want to do if you have much money?I hope to see her if Im free3.有些句子中主從句

30、都用一般現(xiàn)在時If you ring this number, no one answersIf you press the switch, the computer comes on如果你按這個開關(guān) 計(jì)算機(jī)就會啟動4.條件狀從中也可用的will表示意愿If you wont go, you neednt go/wont go 如果你不愿意去，那就不去If youll just wait a moment, Ill find someone to help you 如果你愿意等一會我會找人幫你五、目的狀語從句So that in order that lest以免 for fear that

31、唯恐 so that in case 以免1.so that為了I spoke slowly so that you could understand me.2.in order that 為了She raised her voice in order that she might be heard= she raised her voice so that she might be heard注意：in order that 與so that 可以改為不定式做目的狀語= in order to do so as to do to doShe raised her voice so as to

32、 be heard 因?yàn)閟o as to do 不可以放句首In order to be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice in order to be heardTo be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice to be heard3.lest 以防 常用于虛擬語氣 lest sb (should) doI wrote down the date of his birthday lest I should forget itI was afraid to open

33、 the door lest he should follow me4.for fear (that)常與虛擬連用 for fear that sb should/may/might do Shut the window for fear that it may rainHe took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain5.in caseHe took a gun in case he met any wild animals 他帶上槍以防遇到野獸6. so 這樣 為了Come to my house so I could tell

34、 you all about it He wrote the Bible in Enlish so all could read it 7.thatLets take the front seats that we may see more clearly.六、結(jié)果狀語從句一、Sothat suchthat so that that so1. sothat 如此以至于 中間加形容詞和副詞He worked so hard that he passed the exam副詞They were so excited that they cried out 如此激動以至于大喊大叫 形容詞注意：1)S

35、o 位于句首句子倒裝He was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the hospital.So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospitalThe novel was so boring that he gave up reading it So boring was the novel that he gave up reading it2)如果結(jié)果狀從是 否定可以替換成tooto.句型David was so careless that he didnt fin

36、d the mistakes in his test paper.David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.2.suchthat 加名詞He was such a fool that he made a terrible mistakeThis book is written in such easy English that even little children can understand it.注意：such 位于句首倒裝Such a good boy is he that we all love hi

37、m注意：當(dāng)有形容詞的時候1） 中間加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞it gave him such a shock that his face turned white 使他如此震驚以至于他的臉都白了This is such a useful dictionary that Im thinking of buying itThis is so useful a dictionary that Im thinking of buying itHe is such a clever boy that all the teachers like himHe is so clever a boy that all th

38、e teachers like him2) 中間加不可數(shù)名詞只用such對He showed such concern that people took him to be a friend他展示出如此的關(guān)心人們都把他當(dāng)朋友了錯He showed so concern that people took him to be a friend對It is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park錯It is so nice weather that all of us want to go to the park3).中間是負(fù)數(shù)

39、可數(shù)名詞They are such difficult problems that I dont know how to settle them.He made such a lot of mistakes that he had to give upThey are such fine teachers that we all respect them4）中間是much little many few 時 Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this difficult problem that I admire

40、 him very much 這樣小的孩子解這道題遇到如此少的困難我很羨慕他He had so much work to do that he had to work late into the nightThere are so few notebooks the I cant give you any 筆記本太少 以至于我一本也不能給你There are many kinds of bikes that I dont know which to buy5) such= so + adjHis voice is such that we cant bear it3.so thatHe wor

41、ked hard so that he passed the examI stayed up late last night so that I feel sleepy now4.that 以至于The weather is terribly hot that I want to have a shower three times a day5.so 以至于 結(jié)果He played computer games every day so he failed the final exam二、so that 即引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句也引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句目的 為了 結(jié)果 以至于 結(jié)果目的狀從中常和 can

42、could may might will would 等情態(tài)動詞連用The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present能夠買The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a present，每一枚硬幣結(jié)果買了He always studied hard so that he may make great progress這樣他才可以取得（目的）He always studied hard so that he made gr

43、eat progress結(jié)果他取得了很大進(jìn)步七、讓步狀語從句Though Although Even if Even though as while However+adj/adv= no matter howWhatever= no matter what whoever= no matter who whomever=no matter whomWhichever=no matter which wherever=no matter where whenever=no matter whenDespite in spite of 1.although=though 盡管 雖然它們不可以與b

44、ut 連用但是可以與yet still連用Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard2. as Though 用倒裝表示讓步 盡管雖然 1).倒裝名詞Although/though he is a child, he can speak five languagesChild though/as he is, he can speak five languages2)倒裝副詞Although/though he works hard, he makes little progressHard though/as h

45、e works, he makes little progress3)倒裝動詞Although/though you may object, Ill carry out the experiment.Object though/as you may, Ill carry out the experiment.4)倒裝形容詞Tired though/as he is, he (still) keeps on working hardAmazing as it may seem Wednesday night was a quiet night.3.while盡管雖然While I underst

46、and your point of view, I do not share it盡管我理解你的觀點(diǎn)但是我不茍同4.even if even though 即使 盡管語氣比although though 強(qiáng)烈Well make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好我們也要做一次旅行You should try to be nice to him, even though you dont like him 盡量對他好Even though/ Even if it is raining, Ill go to work 盡管下雨

47、我也要去上班注意：Even if 與even though可用于虛擬語氣中Even if/Even though I were ill, I would attend the meeting即便是我生病我也要去參加會議Even if/Even though I am ill, I will attend the meeting即使我生病了我也要參加會議5.despite 盡管 = in spite of + 名詞引狀語Despite I miss him, I refused to call himIn spite of him illness, he still went to see hi

48、s girlfriend.6.however + adj/adv = no matter how+ adj/adv 無論怎么 盡管No matter how difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.However difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.No matter how/ However fast you can run, you still cant catch up with him7.no matter which= whichever無論哪個No matte

49、r which/whichever you like best, you have. 無論你喜歡哪個你都可以擁有8.no matter who=whoever 無論誰No matter who/ whoever you are, you must obey the law9.no matter when= whenever 無論何時No matter when/whenever she comes, she says the same words無論她什么時候來她都說同樣話10.no matter whom=whomever無論誰Whomever/ No matter whom you ask

50、, you will not get the answer11.no matter where/wherever 無論哪里No matter where he goes, he always carry his suitcase手提箱 12.no matter what=whatever 無論什么No matter what do, I will support you注意：whatever系列可以引導(dǎo)賓從 no matter 系列不可以對You can buy whatever you like錯You can buy no matter what you like八、方式狀語從句一、用法A

51、s if as though just as as tht way in the way (in) the same way just asso like1.like 像He looked like he had seen a ghost他看起來好像見了鬼似的You talked just like your father does(省略謂語)2.as if / as though似乎好像She acts as though she owns the placeShe treats him as if he was her own son 他對待他就像自己的親生兒子一樣3.just as 就像

52、I finished the work just as you told me4. as 就像He must do as the doctor advised 他必須按照醫(yī)生說的去做When in Rome do as the Romans do5.just asso就像Just as you sow, so shall you reapJust as some people like sports, so some people like music 正如有些人喜歡體育有些人喜歡音樂6.the way 方式Y(jié)ou should operate the machine the way you

53、were told 用你被告知的方式去操作這臺機(jī)器7.in the wayWe must solve this problem in the way that we want it to我們必須按照我們想要方式解決問題8.(in) the same wayHe is behaving (in) the same way his father used to 他的行為和他父親過去的行為一樣二、特殊情況1. as if/ as though 引導(dǎo)的讓步從句可用于虛擬 He acted as if he were brave他表現(xiàn)的似乎很勇敢（與事實(shí)不符）It looks as if its goi

54、ng to rain 看上去好像要下雨了（與事實(shí)相符）It sounds as though the situation would get worse.聽起來好像情況會惡化似的(與將來事實(shí)不符2.從句的省略（當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時）He looked at me as if he were madHe looked at me as if mad但是He looked at me as if I were mad不可以改He rushed outside as if he is to cryHe rushed outside as if to cryHe lay on ground as if he were deadHe lay on ground as if deadHe always knows everything as if he does it by instinctHe always knows everything as if by instinct九、比較狀語從句一、用法Asas not as/soas morethan less than the morethe more more and more no more than no