2019年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題(含答案)

1、12019江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題及參考答案一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳 選項。1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. planetB. campingC. rabbitD. shape2. If you want to take short ride in the city, choose shared bike.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; aD. /; a3. On April 24, Xie Wen

2、jun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA. manB. menC. mensD. mens4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between tw

3、o people, 65% of is done through body language.A. applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerous D. surprising7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to f

4、ully Chinas culture,history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine8. Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made9. we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A

5、. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because10.April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A. broke outB. carried outC. gave out D. ran out11.-have you worked here?-For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much12.StorySign is a useful app it can make it easie

6、r for deaf children andtheir parents to read bedtime stories.A. so . thatB. such . thatC. too . toD. as . as13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it14.-Excuse me, Im afraid

7、 were lost. Could you tell us?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall15.-I dont know what to say at the interview.-. Just be polite an

8、d answer honestly.A. Dont mention itB. Its a pleasureC. Dont worryD. OK, thanks二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）2閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates anyD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。rubbish.zero-waste theme store is about 16 people practical and pleasantzero-waste products to help

9、them zero-waste life journey.Zero waste or danshari was first 17withbySo, aJohnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use protectthe earth. she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is18 attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many she usedto be. a customer without thinking a

10、 lot.about zero wasteaAZEROZEROWASTEWASTEnumber of everyday,start on a one-stop,French woman Beadifferent methods toyears.sheAnd earliersaw a videoThe 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to21 this zero-waste lif

11、estyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life22 the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycleand Rot（腐爛）Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend JoeHarvey both23 only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small24 cal

12、led The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, tosupport a zero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 25 onesand prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of theproducts sold in the store can be re

13、used, and a small number of26_ which are not recyclable candegrade（分解）.The store27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries （things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a companywhich accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste

14、to it.Yu says that those who were once not28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changedbecause of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.Its 29 us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to30 her on the road to zerowaste. As the saying goes, many hands make

15、light work.16. A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording17. A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested18. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply19. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when20. A. videoB. filmC. articleD.newspaper21. A. experienceB. changeC. representD.spend22. A. acceptsB. receivesC. fo

16、llowsD.believes23. A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wasted24. A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD.company25. A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic26. A. itB. themC. theirD. its27. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only28. A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. intere29. A. behindB. aroundC. aheadD. above30. A. organizeB. recordC. joi

17、nD.encourage三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。34SeaWorldSeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises.Step under the wavesat SeaWorldSan Diegosall-newExplorers Reef. Go hand-in to touch a shark, a crab,or thousandsof tinycleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fi

18、ngers. Andyou can enjoy an all-new Shamus Celebration: Light UpLegoland CaliforniaOffering a full day of wonderful adventures,Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment totodays youngsters and their families. At LegolandCalifornia everyone in the family becomes a hero on morethan 50. super r

19、ides, shows and attractions.TOUR: A16端%jADULT: $109ICHILD(2-12) $104San Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at theSan Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animalsin the world. TheSan Diego Zoo covers 100acres and brings 4, 000animals, representing800kinds; together in one place. The Zoo ha

20、s some of the mostbeautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers youa great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13ADULT: $90CHILD (3-11): $ 72Universal Studios HollywoodGo behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tourto explore whereHollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides,show

21、s and attractions that put you inside some of theworlds31.Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour32.It can be known from the passages that.A.visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorldB.the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one

22、 of the most kinds of wild animals in the worldC.youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in LegolandD.you will be put inside all of the worlds biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood 33. The four passages above probably come from.A. a sports reportB. a story

23、bookC. a science magazineD. an advertisement posterBThen Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it即and put it in allthe locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one.She

24、put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautifulgarden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door.She

25、 walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.biggest movies.TOUR: A6ADULT: $ 138CHILD (3-12) : $ 96A. A6B. A13C. A14D. A16The Night show TOUR:A14 ADULT: $111CHILD(3-10)$5Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She

26、read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately.First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON.So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and t

27、oast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she dranksome more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.What a curious feeling, she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! W

28、hen she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It wason the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said,Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately!When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box unde

29、r it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. Ithad the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.But nothing happened so she finished it.34.From the passage we

30、can know that.A.at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB.then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD.Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table

31、35.Alice did the following things in the order of.a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key.

32、A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b- e- cD. b- d- e- a- c36.The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to.A. the small boxB. the glass tableC. the small cakeD. the golden key37.According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice areA. careful and braveB. curious and helpfulC.

33、clever and friendlyD. organized and strangeCYou think its cool to carry your backpacks and head you dont know exactlyhow to choose, load, lift and wear all-important accessories（配件）can be apain in the back.neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy lead to poor bo

34、dy position;and even hurt the spinal can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and armFor example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy muscles and spine to balancethe unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer bac

35、k pain by their teenage years.Research shows that場improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）！ It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）.Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comforta

36、ble shoulder straps（帶子）,along with a hipor waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body.Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weightout to

37、 school. But ifthem-theseNot to mention theload improperly can column（脊柱）This pain.backpack forces thethis could be mainly caused6of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and placelittle ones outside, away fro

38、m the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust （調(diào)整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear

39、 a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to oneside. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waiststrap should also be worn.Take the abov

40、e advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.38.What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?A. Too much homework.B. Poor treatment for backs.C. Improper use of backpacks.D. Unhealthy sleep position39.Which

41、of the following does the writer suggest?1Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.2Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body.3Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day4Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outsid

42、e.5Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.ABC.D.40.If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?A. About 4kg.B. About 6kg.C. About 10kg.D. About 15kg.41.What is the passage mainly about?A.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The suit

43、able backpack material that you should choose.C.The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD.Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.DThe human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns（呵欠）contagious（傳染的）？ Whats up with

44、 ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these andother questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believeits the result of ch

45、anged blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax tolet blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongueacross the roof of your mouth to h

46、elp warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly whenyoure hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue.These muscl

47、es move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. It can make you feel embarrassed尷尬 的）but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（腎上腺素）,which makes yourheart race and blood vessels become larger in size.

48、All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flightreaction（對抗反 應(yīng)）.There are a lot of tiny blood vesselsin your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still tryingto f

49、ind that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation7for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）.A bigger question puzzling scienti

50、sts is why we yawnat all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of researchnow shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.42.What is the meaning of the underlined wordtighten ?A.變松B.變緊C.變短D.變長43.Whic

51、h of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?A.And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B.And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC.And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D.And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.4

52、4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B.Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D.Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious. 45. What is

53、 the best title of the passage?A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange BodyE.Some Useful DiscoveriesD. Our Amazing Feelings四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分.滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和 漢語提示，在空白 處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。46.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and（藏）behind the bushes in the garden.47.Does the radio say the expressway i

54、s closed in both（方向）because of theheavy fog?48.Dont be（不耐 煩 的）Learning English takes some time.49.Im sorry. I（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.50.Last week Professor Li was（邀 請）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Every year in early October, Alb

55、uquerque International Balloon Festival is （51） h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Becauseof the great number of balloons, it is the worlds （52） 1ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come toAlbuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, ov

56、er 900, 000 people （53） a this event.There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When （54） h of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque becamea moving cartoon Itwas full of colors and special characters. It was a time when （55） d came true and romancefilled the s

57、ky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.五、選詞填空（共10小題海小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式 填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）possible;tidy;go on a school trip;rain hard;have a fever;look for;such as;be strict with;take place;pass away56. -Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and-Sorry, Mum. Il

58、l clean it right away.57.- You look so worried. What can I do for you?-I my key. Have you seen it?58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers,last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.59.Do scientists agree that theres a _ that humans in the

59、future would live on Mars?60.It, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.61.The Smiths their children about table manners and always remind them tobehave well.62.- I since last night.-Youd better go to see a doctor.863.Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks check-in, light

60、 control androom service can be done by AI and robots.64.The rainy season usually from June to September in my hometown.65.-More than 20 international students with us next week, wont they?-Yes, they will.六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英 語補(bǔ)全句子。66.What beautiful songs! All the students think Ju