初高中英語學(xué)習(xí)銜接I---音標(biāo)

1、初高中英語學(xué)習(xí)銜接（I）-英語國際音標(biāo)I.語音的幾個(gè)概念：1 .字母： 個(gè)，元音字母?jìng)€(gè)（）,輔音字母一個(gè) （）.2 .音素：字母在單詞中的發(fā)音。3 .音標(biāo)：音素的書寫符號(hào)。4 .音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。ago, bad, bike, mother, understandII .英語國際音標(biāo)表:元音音標(biāo)分類單元音短兀音I ? ? u ?e?i：?： ?： u：a:雙TE#ei ai ?i au ?u i ?邛u?輔音音標(biāo)分類清濁成對(duì)«音pt kf 0 s ? t? ts tr的輔音濁輔首bd gve z ? d? dz dr其它輔首h rjwmn? lIII .音標(biāo)各個(gè)擊破：

2、1. i: sheep, seat, see, sea, hePlease keep these streets clean.Please feel free to call me.請(qǐng)隨時(shí)給我打電話。It's easier to dream than to achieve.夢(mèng)想容易實(shí)現(xiàn)難。2. I ship, sit, pick, sick, pigThis is a small gift; I hope you like it.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.3. ?: early, bird, pearl, girl, hurt,

3、learnThe early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。I gave her some pearls for her thirty-first birthday.4. ? again, wonderful, remember, foreverWe are eager to get together again this November.Excuse me, can I bother you for a moment? 對(duì)不起，我能打擾你會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?5. ?: fall, your, door, basketballYour four daughters are

4、 all very tall.Force yourself to do more. 強(qiáng)迫你自己做多一些。6. ? hot, dog, lot, cock, lockI have got a pot of hot water.Lots and lots of clocks and watches are on sale in the shops.7. u: moon, move, room, cool, trueSoon my dream will come true.You must choose either boots or shoes.8. u book, good, look, coo

5、k, put9. a:10. ?11. e12. ?13. ei14. ai15. ?i16. au17. ?u18. i ?19. 4?20. u?21. p 22. b 23. t The cook understood that the sugar was no good.We tried to book a room but the hotel was full.are, far, charge, start, bar, large, partyHe is smart and kind-hearted, but he doesn t work hard.Pardon me, but w

6、here can I park my car?cut, but, must, duck, uncleYour party sounds like fun, but I just can t come until one.Money doesnt grow on trees. 錢不是從天上掉下來的。bed, get, leg, hen, lend, pen, letNever let your parents down. 永遠(yuǎn)不要令你的父母失望。Your extra effort will have excellent effects. 你加倍的努力將會(huì)得到顯著的成果。cat, pack, da

7、d, band, gladI am so glad that nothing bad has happened. 我很高興沒發(fā)生什么糟糕的事情。As a matter of fact, I have a happy family.afraid, lake, late, straight, mainDont make the same mistake.New York is an amazing city. It s a great place to visit.like, time, kind, bicycle, shy, shineLife is all about trying to ma

8、ke up your mind. 生活就是努力去下定決心。My eyes are tired because I tried to read in the poor light.boy, toy, coin, choice, pointJoin our game and you will enjoy it.There is no way to avoid noise pollution in a big city.how, now, our, hour, pronounceGet out of my house right now!How about going downtown now?sm

9、oke, low, know, moment, hopeThough I am alone, I don t feel lonely.Smoking is not only bad for your health but also makes you look so old.tear, pioneer, near, dear, deerThe atmosphere here is very clear.A man can t hear without his ears.pear, hair, prepare, bear, stair, stareI dont care what you wea

10、r.I dont dare to go there; I m scared.sure, tour, usual, poorI m sure he is very cruel.put, park, pool, cap, lamp, tapPut the pens and pencils on a piece of paper, please.Let s try to make the impossible possible. 讓我們把不可能的事變?yōu)榭赡堋ook, bird, bow, burst, behaviorBoth of them lived abroad before the bab

11、y was born.Tell me a little bit about your family.tip, meat, request, tough, tell, take, chat24. d 25. k 26. g 27. f28. v29. 0 30. e31. s32. z33. ?34. ?35. t?36. d?37. ts38. dzTom ought to try to take his test at the right time.One today is worth two tomorrows. Time is too precious to waste.dog, dee

12、p, mud, delicious, homeland, difference, IndianThe lady in the red dress was beating the mad dog to death.I decided to go abroad for further study.kick, black, pack, clever, nickname, back, catch The cook baked a cake, which was like a rock.-Can you give me the secrets to your success? -Hard work.go

13、od, give, glad, government, bag, leg Getting angry won 't do any good.All governments should do something about the growing problem of illegal drugs! wife, life, knife, fifty, floor, flower, fly, freeI feel so foolish for forgetting your birthday. Please forgive me.He followed the footpath throu

14、gh the fields to the forest. voice, movement, very, cave, drive, volumn In my view, we should avoid violent behavior.They arrived at seven in the evening. bath, truth, faith, breath, think, thank We have been through thick and thin together.我們一直同甘共苦。I forgot a thousand things but I remembered to say

15、 thank you. the, they, father, breathe, bother, brother Do you prefer northern food or southern food?Either we go now, or we wait for another day with better weather.sad, sand, piece, press, student, safe, dress, case Pass me the cups and books on the desk.She asks the students to hand in their essa

16、ys once a week. zoo, size, use, seize, amuzement, zigzag These are small size shoes.If you always do everything with zeal（ 熱情）and enthusiasm, you will succeed easily. ship, shake, rush, translation, fish, shareYou should be patient with（耐心對(duì)待）your parents.She is concious of （意識(shí)至U ）her shortcomings no

17、w. I m sure she will do better. treasure, measure, pleasure, usualI take pleasure in learning foreign languages.I occasionally（偶爾）watch television in my leisure（ 空閑的， 休閑的 ）time. church, teach, watch, children, check Charles is such a cheap guy! He wanted me to buy him lunch.Don't count your chic

18、kens before they are hatched.另1J過早樂觀。judge, bridge, huge, large, language, challenge, encourage His courage to meet the challenge greatly encouraged me.Would you arrange an appointment with the manager for me? lots, cuts. counts, habits, gets, boots There are no more seats for the peasants. goods, w

19、ords, weekends, friendsIts not good to have good words but no deeds.39. tr tree, true, trousers, trouble, treasureNever trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。The movie was extremely interesting.40. dr drive, drink, dry, draw, dream, dressNever drink and drive. Drunken drivers kill

20、hundreds of people every year.41. h how, have, her, happy, happiness, handleHe has lots of head but not much heart. 他很有頭腦但是沒有什么同情心。42. r rule, red, read, run, river, rateSpeaking good English really requires a lot of hard work and energy, but its really worththe effort.43. j yes, yellow, your, yell,

21、 young, year, yet, lawyerDo you mind if I use your computer for a while?I m sure you will soon get used to the new university.44. w what, when, worker, whether, weather, watch, weight, wellWhatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的都值得好好地做。I don t know whether I want to work in this w

22、eather.45. m moon, room, come, home, companyMy mother wants to make money from the stock（ 股票 ） market.I will meet you in my hotel room in a few minutes.46. n nice, note, notice, name, pen, begin,My son was born on November nineteenth, nineteen ninety-nine.Im not alone in this opinion.47. ? ink, pink

23、, bring, seeing, drink, English,Could you bring me something to eat and drink? I m so hungry and thirsty.48. l kill, sell, ball, feel, cool; please, believe, life, blame, coolerI have lived alone for a long time, but I seldom feel lonely.It s a little painful. Control yourself.IV 拼讀中的另外幾個(gè)規(guī)則：1. 重讀：ad

24、mit ?d'mitcheerful 't ?i?fulgifted 'giftidruin 'ru: inacademic ?k ?'demikrecord ri'k ?: d / 'rek ?: dadvertisement ?d'v?: tism ?nt / ?dv?'taizm?nt2. 濁化：在s 音后的 p t k tr 音一般對(duì)應(yīng)濁化為b d g dr 音。p b sport, spend, sparkle, speak, splendidt d stay, start, stare, steel, stat

25、eu g school, skate, sky, skill, squaretr - dr street, straight, strange, strong, strength3. 連讀：在意思連貫的詞組中，若前一個(gè)詞以輔音或元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開頭，則兩個(gè)音往往要連起來念。give upthank youan old capfirst of allgood afternoonfar awayfor an hourThere is a pair of shoes in the room.V. Practice1 .拼讀音標(biāo)寫單詞:Exercise 1.neim'b?t ?ri&#

26、39;tenishauptu: l?ubuthel 9bi'l ?ri?'merik?0 r?t?es'mju: zik'd ?nju ?ri'telef?unpendi'said'pikt?k?tdi?'h?umw ?:kQf?n'h ?sb?ndin'vent0 ? tiri ?'laizd?i'?gr?figreitwiz'autExercise 2.kwikli'ni?bai'm ?kifa: stri'fju: z'neib?(r)e'sei

27、b?: ndaun'st z?n'f £?'fain ?li'skeip'k?ndi'?k ?sri's?(r)t?k?： zk?t ?ri'plait?： t?u'?n'pei?nts?k'si: dpri'tend's?uld?(r)?'n?i'i ?ri?v?'k?bjul ?ri's?(r) k?l'milj ?n'k ?ns?ntreitExercise 3.'?f?k?n'tinju:'n ?uti

28、sha： (r) tdri: m'plez ?nt'leitistk?n'klu: ?n0 r?'?kt ?u?li'h?g?(r)'sent?ri?a: k / ?kri' p e r?'pi: sf?ldis'eib?ld'm?d ?iktau?blaind'gr?d ?u?lik?n'vi: ni ?ut'spe?lir?bi?tr?ns'leit'd?uneitpli: zdpr?'vaidkju:hu: z2 .拼讀并按音節(jié)記憶以下單詞。interest &

29、#39;intristPacific p ?'sifiksuggest s?d?est s?g'd?estattitude '?titu: d '?titju: dincrease in'kri: sestablish i'st?bli ?thrilling ' 0 rili?pleasure 'ple?(r)peaceful 'pi: sf ?limagine i'm?d ?injungle 'd?g?llegend 'led ?ndincluding in'klu: di?produce

30、 pr?du: spr?dju: sphotograph 'f?ut?gr?f'f ?utgra: fgotten 'g?: tn 'g?tnlaboratory 'l?br ?t?: ril ?'b?r?triannounce ?naunsbarbecue 'ba: b(r) bikju:relaxed ri'l?kstvegetarian ,ved?i'teri ?n,ved?i't £ri?nappreciate ?pri: ?ieiteducational ,ed?'kei?n?l ,ed

31、ju'kei ?n?lelementary ,eli'ment?rifascinating 'f?sine iti?microwave 'maikr ?weivconvenient k?n'vi: ni ?ntpopularity ,p?: pju'l?riti ,p?pju'l?ritiunderground ' ?nd(r) graundorganization ,?: rg?n?'zei?n ,?: g?nai'zei?n3 .大聲朗讀、背誦以下短文。Believe it or not, the Intern

32、et is a very useful and important part of our modern life. The most basic function of the Internet is finding information, such as international and domestic news. We can also use it to keep in touch with our friends and families through e-mail. Some people even take on-line courses, learn languages

33、, other things through the Internet. Of course, it ' asso possible to use the Internet for entertainment. We can download music, keep up with sports, or play games. We can even shop online. The Internet really is changing the way we live in the world today.Why Do We Go to University?What' s

34、the point of a university education? There are different points of view on this topic.There are those who think that a university education is a step on the path to a highly-paid career. It may be true that university graduates generally make higher salaries and receive more respect from society tha

35、n those who do not attend university. However, students who think this is the only purpose of education are generally disappointed. That ' because the real purpose of education is to learn more in order to better serve society. Only those students who understand this will receive the full benefi

36、ts of a university education.Keys1.拼讀音標(biāo)寫單詞:Exercise 1.neimname'b?t ?ribattery'tenistennishauhowptu: ltool?ushowbutbuthel 0 healthbi'l ?belongri?ring?'merik?Americae u?throwt?eschess'mju: zikmusic'd ?nju ?riJanuary'telef?untelephonepenpendi'saiddecide'pikt?picturek?tcatd