最新英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)∶八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案(word)

1、最新英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案(word)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Once there was a piece of white and new paper. Children loved playing with it. But one day the paper found itself old and dirty. It was sad.Before it knew what was going on, it found itself lying in the dustbin(垃圾箱).It was sadwhen th

2、e worker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.It travelled from day to night, from wind to rain. At last someone put it into a machine with other paper. It quickly got sorted (分類(lèi)).This was the end! There was so many things it wanted to do, for example, be a book for children. But t

3、his was the end. The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed. In the end, the paper closed its eyes. After some time, it woke up. The paper found it was quiet. The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some fresh paper.It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very n

4、ew white coat.(1) When it was in the dustbin, the paper was.A. sadB. excitedC. worriedD. happy(2) Where did the paper probably arrive finally?A. In a childs home B. In a dustbin. C. In a paper factor D. In a toy shop.(3) What did the paper try to do when it was in the machine?A. It tried to run with

5、 other paper.B. It tried to be happy.C. It tried to make itself clean.D. It did nothing but close its eyes.(4) What happened to the paper at the end of the story?A. The paper got sorted with other paper.B. The paper ran out of the machine with its friendsC. The paper was made into a book.D. The pape

6、r became clean again.【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一張白色的新紙有很多夢(mèng)想如成為孩子的書(shū)籍最后 失敗的過(guò)程，只能與其它白紙一樣，成為表面干凈的一張紙。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 it found itself lying in the dustbin(垃圾箱).It was sad when theworker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.可知它感至U難過(guò)，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 At last someone put it into a mac

7、hine with other paper. 最后有人把它 和其他紙放進(jìn)機(jī)器里。故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed.可知它試圖與其他紙張一起合用，成為孩子用的書(shū)籍，故選 Ao(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由 The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some freshpaper. It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very new white coat.可知那張白

8、紙又變回張白紙，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié) 合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確 的答案。2 .閱讀理解Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目 的地) for your family?1. Budget: Know how much you want to

9、spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.2. Family Likes & Dislikes: You dont want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.3. Activities: Know about activities around

10、the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?4. Accommodations (住宿):Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals (出租的 房屋).You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to

11、save money from eating out.(1) Many people go on winter vacations to get away from.A. family dinners B. their work C. the cold weather D. the countryside life(2) What does the underlined word budget mean in Chinese?A.財(cái)政騎業(yè)C入預(yù)算(3) You dont need to think about according to the passage.A. what food you

12、can eatB. what activities you can doC. what your family likeD. how much you have to spend(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to Rent (租)a Vacation Home.B. Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacati

13、on.【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹許多人為了遠(yuǎn)離寒冷的天氣或城市生活，為家人選擇合適的目的地度過(guò)寒假提出一些建議。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the coldweather or the city life.可知許多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天氣。故選Q可知知道你想2 2) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Know how much you want to spend on your vacation,在假期里花多少錢(qián)，可以推知budge的意思為預(yù)算，故選 D。

14、(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中需要考慮問(wèn)題有：L Budget:; 2.Family Likes & Dislikes;3.Activities ;4.Accommodations (住宿)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知不需要考慮的是選項(xiàng)A:what foodyou can eat,故選 A。(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第段 But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目的 地)for your family? 最后句，可知文章大意是如何選擇寒假目的地。選項(xiàng)C能夠揭示文章大意，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要

15、注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .閱讀理解Dear Mom,Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the hou

16、se. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and Im so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get

17、good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated (挫敗的)about my grades, OK?I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these thi

18、ngs are for one reason - I want to make you a happy mom.I love you!Yours, Sally(1) Sally thinks her mother fells every day.A. tired and angry B. happy but tired C. excited and happy D. bored and tired (2) Sally cant help her mother because .A. she is too lazy at homeB. she has 10 play with friendsC.

19、 she often watches TV at homeD. there is too much homework(3) The underlined word praise here means in Chinese.A.批評(píng)嗷育Cl揚(yáng)D半(4) Why does Sally want to do homework quickly?A. Because she wants to use the Internet.B. Because she wants to help her mother.C. Because she wants to go to bed early.D. Because

20、 she decides to get good grades. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.B. Sallys mother doesnt want Sally to watch TV at all.C. Sallys mother doesnt like her to clean the room.D. Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.

21、【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】這是女孩莎莉?qū)懡o母親的一封信。信中她告訴了母親自己之所以沒(méi)能打 掃房間的原因，并且表達(dá)了希望取得好的成績(jī)及努力幫助母親打掃房間的愿望。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me我知道你工作非常努力, 每天都感到累。每次你回家看到骯臟的房子，我知道你很生我的氣 可知，莎莉認(rèn)為她媽媽每 天都很累

22、很生氣，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, 可知， 莎莉 幫不了她媽媽?zhuān)驗(yàn)樽鳂I(yè)太多了，故選D。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated(挫敗的)about my grades, OK?我會(huì)盡力取得好成績(jī)，并得到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)，所以關(guān)于我的成績(jī)不感到沮喪可知，praise是表語(yǔ)的意思，故選 Q(4) 推理題。根據(jù) I have

23、 made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house我已經(jīng)決定盡可能快地做作業(yè)，這樣我就有時(shí)間打掃房子了可知，莎莉想快點(diǎn)做作業(yè)因?yàn)樗霂椭龐寢專(zhuān)蔬xBo(5) 推理題。根據(jù) I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason - I want to make

24、 you a happy mom. 我 會(huì)少看電視，這樣我就有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)。所有這些都有一個(gè)原因一一我想讓你成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的媽媽可知，莎莉決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓她媽媽開(kāi)心是對(duì)的，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相 關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4.閱讀理解Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you dont think so, come to the program 一Introducing a Gir

25、l to Engineering Day.Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.This year, the

26、 girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath(呼吸) to makethe boats move.Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was a lot of fun.In many countries the number of women enginee

27、rs is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. We want to let the girls know there is a way for them, said Monica Philips, one of the engineers.11) How often do people hold the program?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.D. Only this year.(2) What d

28、id they learn this year on the program?A. How to go boating.B. How to make paper boats then make them move.C. What to do with paper.D. How to get interested in boats.(3) Why dont many women choose to be engineers?A. Because they didnt find engineering fun when they were young.B. Because they dont kn

29、ow women can be engineers.C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.D. Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to be a scientist.B. Leading the way for women.C. Leading the way for men.D. How to b

30、e an engineer.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)電視節(jié)目建議女孩學(xué)習(xí)工程師。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May.可知是每年五月一次，故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath

31、 (呼吸)to make the boats move.可知學(xué)習(xí)怎樣制作紙船及怎樣用呼吸讓船移動(dòng)，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. 可知女士對(duì)工程師不感興趣，故選Ao(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了建議女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know

32、how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and

33、 quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice-cream was probab

34、ly to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, i

35、t was made and frozen(冷凍) at home. It took lots ofwork to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flus

36、ell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.(1) People in China and Italy ate ice with _many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and salt(2) From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio.A. was a FrenchmanB. made an ice-crea

37、m machineC. opened the first ice-cream shop in ParisD. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris (3) We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison -A. brought ice-cream to AmericaB. was once the president of AmericaC. opened the first ice-cream business in BaltimoreD. was

38、 the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House (4) How did ice-cream spread in the world?A. China f Italy f France fAmerica.C. Italy f China f France f America. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to make ice-creamC. why people like eating ice-cream 【答案】(1) CBChina f France f Am

39、erica f Italy.DAmerica f France f Italy f China.ii B. the history of ice-creamD. ice-cream shops around the world(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了冰激凌的歷史。先是從中國(guó)產(chǎn)生，傳到意大利，法國(guó)，最后到美國(guó)，如今已風(fēng)靡世界。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this

40、idea spread to Italy.理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中國(guó)人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，故選 Co2 2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italynamed Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一個(gè)成功在巴黎開(kāi)冰激凌商店的是來(lái)自意大利的名 叫弗朗西斯科 普羅科皮奧的人。故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was thefirst one to serve her guests

41、 ice-cream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉 麥迪遜，麥迪遜總 統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個(gè)在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。故選Do(4)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later,this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops. 以及 Ice-cream was probably t

42、o America in the early 1700s, 可知冰激 凌的傳播過(guò)程是，中國(guó)，意大利，法國(guó)以及美國(guó)。故選 Ao(5)主題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知，此文主要介紹了冰激凌的發(fā)展史，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6.閱讀理解Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It left us wonderful memories. If you like a spring climate (氣候),clean air and

43、nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for you!Day l: Shanghai-KunmingActivities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel check-in.Meals: No meals(We flew to Kunming. After our arrival (至 U 達(dá))in Kunming, the guide took us to our hotelby bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.)

44、Day 2: KunmingActivities: Visit Stone Forest, Bird & Flower Market.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch(In the Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.)Day 3: Dali-LijiangActivities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代) City, an

45、d its famous Square Street.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch(The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.)(1) The writer went to Kunming from Shanghai A. by busB. by shipC. by planeD. by train(2) The writer and his parents _on the first day.A. visited th

46、e Stone ForestB. visited LijiangC. went to the Bird & Flower MarketD. went to the shopping center(3) We cant find in the Bird & Flower Market.A. flowersB. birdsC. Chinese artsD. the Square Street(4) Where is the Square Street?A. In Dayan Town.B. Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang.C. In the Stone For

47、est.D. In the center of Dali. Which is NOT right according to the passage?A. The writer spent at least three days in Yunnan last summer.B. The writer visited Lijiang Dayan Ancient City on the second day.C. The writer enjoyed himself in Yunnan last summer.D. The writer didnt travel from Shanghai to Y

48、unnan alone.【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了作者去年暑假和父母在云南的旅行。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day1: We flew to Kunming.可知，作者一家是坐飛機(jī)去云南的。 故選Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day1: he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of theday.可知，他們一家去了購(gòu)物中心。故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day2： In the Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flower

49、s and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.可知，在花鳥(niǎo)市場(chǎng)可以看到花、鳥(niǎo)和一些傳 統(tǒng)的中國(guó)藝術(shù)，但看不到廣場(chǎng)街。故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day3: Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代)City, and its famous Square Street.可知，在大雁鎮(zhèn)也即麗江古城可以看到廣場(chǎng)街。故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day3: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代)City, and its famous Square S

50、treet.可知，是第三天才去麗江古城的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解A cow, a tree and some flowers a BuckMy, 12, drew this doodle (涂鴉) to show Ireland in her eyes. She is the winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google competition. It is a national competition and students can make a Google homepage logo (徽 標(biāo))every ye

51、ar. At last, she beat other 74 competitors to get her pictures place on the Google Ireland homepage.Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros (35,885 yuan) and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.This years competition

52、 theme (主題) was Ireland Is . Buckleys work is called Ireland is a land so green. She used pictures of farm life, flowers, sports and music to show Irish life. The pictures had got the highest number of votes ( Doodle team then chose the winner 投票)in each of the five class groups. And the GoogleRonan

53、 Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. Mias doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Irelands rural heritage (鄉(xiāng)村景觀遺產(chǎn)) ,as well as our love of music and sports, he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colo

54、rs and a clear theme. Ronan Harris also thanked all the students who took part in the competition.Mias doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.(1) The first paragraph shows that Mia Buckley _.A. is a 12-year-old girlB. can catch birds wellC. lost the competit

55、ionD. works for the Google(2) From the passage, we know it is _for Mia Buckley to win the competition.A. easyB. meaningfulC. interestingD. dangerous(3) The writer uses Ronan Harries words to talk about -A. where Buckley comes fromB. where the competition beginsC. why Buckley was chosen as a winner D

56、. how Buckley drew her colorful pictures (4) What will happen with Buckleys work?A. It will be on a farm in March.B. Google Ireland will use it as a homepage.C. Buckley will give it to her school.D. Ronan Harries will sell it for money.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了 Mia Buckley是Irish Doodle 4 Goog

57、le比賽的獲勝者。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle (涂鴉)to show Ireland in her eyes.可 知Mia是個(gè)12歲的小女孩，故選 Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros (35,885 yuan) and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.可知Buckley和Mia的學(xué)校也獲得了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以贏得這個(gè)比賽是有意義 的，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. Mias doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Irelands rural heritage (鄉(xiāng)村景觀遺產(chǎn)) ,as well as our love of music and sports, he t