2016年度貴陽中考英語試卷及答案解析

1、貴陽市 2016 年中考英語重要提示：1. 本試卷共 10 頁，包括試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷 8 頁，答題卡 2 頁，全卷共 8 個大題，滿分為 150 分；考試時間為 120 分鐘。請考生注意把握時間。2.答題前， 請考生仔細(xì)閱讀試題卷和答題卡上的提示和注意事項，嚴(yán)格按答題卡的作答，不按要求作答不得分。3.所有題目都必須答在答題卡上固定的位置，在試題卷上答題不得分。第I卷（選擇題，共 100 分）I聽力測試（本大題共 30 分，每小題 1 分）A. 對話理解 聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖。（讀一遍 ）4B.聽句子，根據(jù)聽聽句子。選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮?。并將答題卡上的選項涂黑。7.A. I

2、m 14.8.A. Cats.9.A. Size M.10. A. It s cloudy.11. A. That s OK.12. A. Pretty good.B. Okay.B. Dogs.B. It s new.B. Go ahead.B. Yes, please.B. Come on.（讀一遍）C. That s right.C. Keys.C. It s $ 9.C. My pleasure.C. Me, too.C. Every day.（讀兩遍）C.聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項完成句子。并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。13. Peter isA. Bori ng and sca

3、ry.B. Relax ing but scary.C. In teresti ng but scary.Bens En glish teacher hashair.A. straightB. blackC. lo ngThe man would like a bowl ofA. riceB. no odlesC. porridgeLucy is going to haveless ons.A. artB. chessC. Pia noMr. Brow n advised his stude nt toA. a studentB. a doctorC. a policema n14.15.16

4、.17.18.D.2.23.E.8.29.30.A. Bori ng and scary.B. Relax ing but scary.C. In teresti ng but scary.A. join an English clubB. liste n to tapesC. watch filmsSally can t come to the party because she has toA. visit her grandpaB. study for a testC. go to the doctor聽對話及問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案，并

5、將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀兩遍）A. A talk showB. A tale nt show.C. A game show.A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Country music.A. Dumpli ngs.B. Moon cakes.C. Beiji ng duck.A. It s on New Street.B. It s on Long Street.C. It s on Center StreetA. Food safety.B. Traffic safety.C. Swimmi ng safety.聽短文及問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 選擇正確的答

6、案，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀三遍）A. I ndia.B. Chi na.C.Japan.A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By boat.A. Told stories.B. Sang son gs.C. Played games.A. A lion.B. A tiger.C. A snake.A. Three.B. Four.C. Five._ Huangguoshu Waterfall. Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.II.單項選擇（本大題共 15 分，每小題 1 分）根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的

7、最佳選項，并將答題卡上的該選項涂黑。31. It is said that thirteen isuniucky number in may Western countries.A. aB. anC. the32. In the evening, I either watch TVplay computer games to relax myself.A. orB. andC. nor33. Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time and neverA. get worriedB. get madC. get lo

8、st34.“ Bob, did you goin terest ing on vacatio n?”“ Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.A. any whereB. everywhereC. no where35. Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the mon keysaround on weeke nds.A. climbedB. climbi ngC. to climb36. Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and n

9、ow he feels veryA. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy37.“ Tara is good at singing En glish son gs.”“aA. So am IB. So do IC. So will I38. My mom often tells me_ is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early.A. thisB. thatC. it39. The nu mber of stude nts in this university_ grown quickly over the pa

10、st ten years.A. haveB. hasC. is40.“ Joh n, is the book on the deskyours?No, it s my_. She left it here yesterday.A. sister sB. sisterC. sisters41. Guizhouin flue need me most in my childhood.B. whe nC. which43. As stude nts, we have to follow the school rules and come to school.A. n ext timeB. on ti

11、meC. in time44. Look at the sign“ No smoking ” . Yousmoke in public.A. mustn tB. needn tC. wouldn t45. The little boy is saving every coin_ he can buy his mother a present on Mother s Day.A. even ifB. so thatC. as soon asIII.情景交際（本大題共 10 分，每小題 1 分）A.從右欄選項中找出左欄各句的恰當(dāng)應(yīng)答，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。B.補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木?/p>

12、子完成對話，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。A : Good morning, Mr. Li.B:51 Well, today is our last class together.A: That makes me sad, Mr. Li. Your classes have bee n great.B: I m very glad to hear that.52 What do you hope to do in the future, ZhuHui?A. is in control ofB. is resp on sibleforC. is known for42. My father is th

13、e pers onA. who46. Where do you study?47. What day is it today?48. When was the car inven ted?49. Let s meet at the school gate!50. Who s the woman in the picture?A. It is Sun day.B. It is June 26th.C. OK, see you later.D. At Hilltop School.E. I thi nk it was inven ted in1876.F. She s Tu Youyou, a g

14、reat scientist.A. I believe in you.B. Well miss you.C. Were having a party.D. Good morning, every one!E. I remember you won a prize.F. But the future will be exciting, too.A: I want to be an English teacher, but I hope to get into a good senior high school first.B: I am sure you can. 53A: Yes, last

15、year. I want to do much better this vacation. So I m going to improve my English in orderto teach kids in the future.B: That s an excellent plan, you should go for it.54A: Thanks a lot. Oh, this weekend we re celebrating the end of junior high school. 55And we dlike you to come.B: I d love to! I ll

16、bring a big graduation cake.IV.完形填空 (本大題共 15 分，每小題 1 分)通讀全文，理解大意，從各題所給的選項中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項，并將答題卡上該項涂黑。(A)Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a littlesister. He wan ted to 56 his mother because she could not always earn eno ugh to buy food for her little

17、family.One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding 57 lost wallet. Henry could have kept the wallet 58 no one saw him whenhe found it. But his mother had taught him to be59, andn ever to keep what did not bel ong to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish. He the n

18、went to the cornerof the street, and said to every one whose shoes did not look nice,“ Polish your shoes, please?”He was 60 polite that gen tleme n soon bega n to no tice him, and to let him polish their shoes.The first day he 61 home fifty cen ts, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When

19、he gaveher the 62, she cried with joy and said,“ You are a good boy, Henry. I did not know63 Icould earn eno ugh to buy bread, but now I think we can man age to get along quite well.Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost eno ugh to support his mother and his little sister.56.57.A. hel

20、pA. herB. visitB. hisC. knowC. its58. A. thoughB. uni essC. because59. A. hon estB. braveC. con fide nt60. A. soB. veryC. too61. A. gotB. leftC. brought62. A. foodB. moneyC.wallet63. A. howB. whyC. whatMany have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expe nsive dish is especially 64._ insouthern C

21、hina. But do you realize that you re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl ofshark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they 65._ their fins and throw the shark back into the ocea n. This isnot only cruel, but also 66._ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no Ion ger swim andslowl

22、y dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers droptoo low, it will bring 67._ to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangeredbecause they are the 68._in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught andtraded in thi

23、s in dustry every year. The nu mbers of some kinds of sharks have falle n by over90 perce nt in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmen tal protectio n 69._around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teach ingfinning ” . They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale ofthe publ

24、ic aboutshark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 70._ , so why eatthem? Help save the sharks!64. A. popularB.comfortableC. in terest ing65. A. put upB. turn dow nC. cut off66. A. usefulB.harmfulC. helpful67. A. dangerB. safetyC. en ergy68. A. weakestB. lazies

25、tC. strongest69. A. activitiesB.groupsC. pers ons70. A. healthB.ocea nC. in dustryV.閱讀理解（本大題共 30 分，每小題 2 分）A.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AAre you aged betwee n 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Wouldyou like to help make the area you live in clea ner, safer and frien dlier?If you

26、r answers are yes , then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave yourhouse, it s very nice to know that a neighbor iskeeping an eye on it. It s a good way to make theare

27、a you live in safer.Lending a handThere are ofte n elderly people livi ng in the n eighborhood who may not be able to do the thingsthat you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!No litteringNobody likes picking up other people s rubbish

28、, but a clean street can make all the difference.Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.RecyclingNearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for peopleto recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your n

29、eighborhood. If it s not, dosomething about it.If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can email us athelpfirst. Organd we ll sendyou more details.71._ is a good way to make the area you live in safer.A. Neighborhood watch B. Lending a hand C. No littering72. The underlined phrase“ k

30、eeping an eye on ” probably means _ .A. Worrying about B. Giving away C. Looking after73. You can _ if you want to get more information about the project.A. Send an emailB. Make a phone callC. Read the newspaper74. This passage is mainly written for _.A.elderly people B.neighbors C.teenagers75. The

31、writer want to tell us how to _ .A.help look after neighbors gardens and dogs.B.Improve the environment of the local areaC.Provide places for people to recycle things.BImaging 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school.Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 yearsdifficul

32、t. A solution is needed. Imagine there is a big cyber-school, but the classes are different places, both in thesuburbs and the city. You would never need to walk more minutes to get to school.Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class. Instead there is a large screen

33、playinga video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get thebest teaching there, and you have a helper who can understand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes.Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve prob

34、lems together.The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it. Afterclasses finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends.You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and microwav

35、e to warm it.There are sofas to sit on when it s time to read a book.Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of thebuilding. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.The school of the future is high-tech, but it is a

36、 friendly place to be!76. Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of _77._ walks around to help you with your problems in class.A. A school friend B. A computer teacher C. A classroom helper78. You can _ after listening to the teacher for 15 minutes in class.A. watch a fun videoB. Begin th

37、e group projects C.talk with your friends79. From the passage, we know theFALSE statement is _.time, it will be even morein manythan 10help youA. the terrible trafficB. The bad weatherC. the long distanceA. each student has their own computer at schoolB. its neither too hot or too cold in each class

38、roomC. you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food80. What s the best title for this passage?A. The school of the futureB. The teacher in the futureC. The traffic in the futureB閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選擇五個句子完成短文，使其文理通順。Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage. She wore a new pink dress. Her d

39、ance shoes were bright and shining._81_ She was ready.The music started to play. It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage. She looked quickly and secretly at the hall.The seats were all full. _82_ All were looking at the stage and listening to the music. She could feel the excitement in the

40、air. They had come to see her perform.Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous. _83_ Her breathing was fast and she felt like she was unable to move. Shedried her sweaty hands on her dress. Her knees began to shake and she felt weak. She was not sure that she could do thisafter all._84_ They were both sm

41、iling and looked so excited. Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on herdancing and the many times her parents had waited white she practiced. She moved her foot slightly. She could feel the painon her feet. It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again.

42、Her body still ached from thehours of training. She had cried often when things got really difficult, but she had never given up her dream to perform onstage.One more look at her parents, and she realized they were nervous for hertoo. Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall. _85_ It was time. She poi

43、nted a foot and moved gently onto the stage. dancing on stage!She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was where she belongedA. Her heart beat fast.B. She was very excited.C. She saw many faces.D. Her hair was tied up neatly.E. She looked again and saw her parents.F. The music was calling her to com

44、e onto that stage.第U卷(非選擇題，共 50 分)W.基礎(chǔ)知識與運用(本大題共 10 分，每小題 1 分)A. 根據(jù)語境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。86. Bell inven ted the teleph one by tryi ng many_(time) and lear ning from his mistake.87. Father s Day is on the_ (three) Sun day of June and it s popular in the USA.88. If every one plays a part in savi ng the ea

45、rth, the world will be a_(good) place.89. The Big Data Expo was held_(successful) in Guiyang in May, 2016.90. Today, sky lanterns_ (use) at festival an other celebrations.B. 根據(jù)語境或句意，從所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。as long aseach otherin the endtake placeaccord ing toare thirsty for91. Great changes will_in Chi

46、na in the next five years.92. All students_ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.93. We can make our dreams come true some day_ we don t give up.94. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different from_ in many ways.95. _the survey, shopp ing on the Internet is gett ing more and more com

47、 mon.vn .任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共 20 分，每小題 2 分）A.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the EnglishIan guage and the worlds excelle nt dramatist. He was born in En gla nd in 1564 and died in 1616. Theworks he left beh ind are made up of 38 plays, 154so

48、nn ets （a poem that must be 14 lines long andhave a particular style）, 2 long n arrative poems and many other poems.However, William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays, which have been translatedintoevery major liv ing Ian guage and are performed more ofte n tha n those of any other dramatist.

49、 Someof his well-known plays includedA Midsummer Nights Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet,Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth,andThe Tempest.All of his works rema in popular with most of the people who enjoy read ing classical En glish.University students who study English usually have to study

50、 at least one of Shakespeare s plays.Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school. He married a 26-year-old woma n whe nhe was only 18. Betwee n 1585 and 1592, he bega n his successful career inLondon as an actor, a dramatist. It was in London that he wrote most of his

51、plays. Although he waswell known in his own day, he was not as famous as he is today.After William Shakespeare s death, his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be thebest poet and writer of his time, a status that he still rema ins（保持）today.96. The word “sonnet ” in paragraph one means

52、_in Chinese.97. The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare s_.98. Betwee n 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare wrote_ in Lon do n.99. Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also_ .100. The passage mai nly talks about_of William Shakespeare.B.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。An AIDS（ 艾滋?。﹗nderstanding prog

53、ram in Yunnan was started six years ago. It was held by theChinese Red Cross. The program is a great way of makingsure that people learn the facts aboutHUV/AIDS. It is so successful that it is running in several other provinces now.The program not only provides care and support for the people who ca

54、rry HIV/AIDS virus （病毒） ,but also trains young people to teach others about HIV/AIDS. In the program, the volun teers hold two-day classes to teachpeople about the virus and its links （相關(guān)）to drug use and sexual practices.They also work with students, drug （毒品）users and people who may be at risk of b

55、ecoming infected（感染）by the virus.The orga ni zers of the program said that people knew about HIV/AIDS and how it was spreadafter tak ing part in it. HIV/AIDS was found mainly among drug users and those who had becomeinfected through careless blood transfusion（輸血） practices. Today, the number of youn

56、g people becoming infected throughsexual activity is increasing, so it is important to deal with this big problem.The Chin ese gover nment predicts that uni ess acti on is take n right now, as many as 10 milli onpeople could be infected with HIV/AIDS in China in the next nine years.In June 2001, the

57、 Chinese central government announced a five-year plan for dealing withe thespread of the disease （ 疾?。?This pla n focuses on better educatio n about the virus, a n ati onal systemto report cases of the disease and better practices for collect ing blood.An HIV/AIDS un dersta nding programTheorga ni

58、zati onof theAn HIV/AIDSun dersta ndingprogramwas startedbyprogram101The purpose of the programTo provide care ad support for HIV/AIDS suffers.102to teach others about HIV/AIDS.The things that 103They have held two-day classes about HIV/AIDS.have done for the programThey have worked with stude nts, drug u