精品牛津7AU1知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、Unit 1 This is me !【詞組短語】1. look after sb. (well)= take (good) care of sb 好好照顧某人2. some of the new stude nts 新學(xué)生中的一些3. introduce A to B把A介紹給B4.i ntroduce yourself to the class 把你自己介紹給全班5.greet each other互相問候6. love/like/enjoy doi ng 熱愛 / 喜愛做.7. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事8.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事9. like sp

2、 orts喜愛運(yùn)動10. after school放學(xué)后11. be good at (doing) =do well in (do ing)擅長(做)某事12. match - with 把.與.搭配起來13. talk to 對某人講14. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事15. the rest of .中剩余的16. read the followi ng words 讀下面的這些單詞17. pay atte ntio n to (doi ng) sth.注意(做)某事18. accordi ng to. 根據(jù)19. in the cen tre of the c

3、ity 在市中心20. wear glasses 戴著眼鏡功課21. like all the lessons 喜歡所有的22. fill in the table with your own information 用你自己的信息填表格24. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事5. Daniel is from Nanjing.Daniel 來自南京。補(bǔ)充知識點(diǎn)：1. talk with 與某人交談2.after class課后3.in class在課上 4. one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) . 中的一個many of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) . 中的許多much of + 不可數(shù)

4、名詞.中的許多need作為行為動詞的用法:5.need to dodon't/ doesn't need to do6. spend +時間 /錢 on sth.在某事上花費(fèi)時間 /錢spend +時間/錢 (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花費(fèi)時間 /錢spend more time on sth. 在某事上花更多時間7. mate 系列 schoolmate 校友 workmate 同事 teammate 隊友 roommate室友句型】1. How to look after your e-dog.如何照顧你的電子狗。2. I have short hair. =

5、 My hair is short.我短發(fā)。3. Let's meet my new classmates.讓我們見見我的新同學(xué)。4. She is tall and slim.她高而苗條。=Da niel comes from Nanjing.6. She loves dancing.她熱愛舞蹈。7. She is good at swimmi ng.她擅長游泳。=She does well in swimmi ng.8. This is my cous in Andy.這是我的表弟Andy.9. Andy, this is my new classmate Kitty. Andy,

6、這是我的新同學(xué) Kitty.10. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beiji ng.我來自南京，但現(xiàn)在我和父母住在北京。他們都很好。12.Oh, I see.11. They are all very nice.哦，我明白了。例題與重點(diǎn):1、介紹自己：I am Amy. / My n ame is Sim on.2、介紹別人：This is.3、詢問別人的名字 What 'your name? 回答：I'm. / My name is .May I know your n ame? Yes, I

7、9;m Are you Mr Gree n? Yes I am. / Sorry. I'm Mr Brow n.be nice to do sth很高興做某事I'm nice / gladyou.很高興見到你。5、let sb do sth?讓某人做某事Let me see / Let 'go now.Let讓他進(jìn)來吧。6、她長著長發(fā)。Shelong.7、提問外貌：What is he like? ” / Whathe8、談?wù)搰骸癢hereyou from? / Whereyou come from?I am from / come from Chi na. = I

8、 amHe is from.=Hefrom.=He is他是英國人）She.=She.（ 她來自美國。）9、談?wù)摮錾?be bornWhereyou born? Iin Nanjing.10、談?wù)搻酆茫?like / love / enjoy doing sth My hobby is playing football.(3) be good at / do well in ( doing).=SheShe is good at swim ming. = She does well in dancing. = She is a.注意do well in的否定句 例如：他不擅長跳舞。He11、

9、every one每個人，大家 =everybody （ 三單）我們班每個人都喜歡聽音樂。Everyo ne in our class我們中的每一個人12、區(qū)別all （三者或三者以上都）/ both （兩者都）(1)of my parents work in a hospital.(2) My friends and Iwant to go traveli ng.both指兩者“都”，表示肯定，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。反義詞是 neither 。例句：Both of the sisters are students.構(gòu)成搭配both.and.表示兩者兼有。例句：Both Luc

10、y and Lilyare stude nts .either指兩者中的“任何一個”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例句：Either特別補(bǔ)充知識點(diǎn)：不定代詞of the stude nts is clever. Either of them likes football.all both n either none either用法區(qū)特別提醒指兩者“都不”，表示否定，作主語時謂語用單數(shù)。(1) both 的反義詞是neither, all 的構(gòu)成搭配 either -or表兩者中任意一者。意為-或者或者；不是就是"。表示兩者之一。當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，謂 語遵循就近原則。例:Either y

11、ou or he is student. Either you or I am stude nt.反義詞是none。n eitherfootball.構(gòu)成搭配neither nor表示兩者都否定（既不，也不），當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，謂語應(yīng)遵循就近原則。例如:Neither I nor sheBoth of us are not doctors.我 們倆并非都_ 是醫(yī)生。（首部分否定）is at home.Neither she nor I am at home.Neither of us is a doctor. 我們倆都不是醫(yī)生。（全部例句： Neither of the students is

12、 clever. Neither of them likes否定）all（作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）和不可數(shù)名詞（作主語時謂語動詞用All of the books are not指三者（或三者以上）“全部都”，表示肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)helpful.并非所有這些書單數(shù))。反義詞是 none。例：All of the students are in our class.都對人有幫助。（部分否指三者（或三者以上）“都不，沒有一個”，表示否定。作主語時none謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。例：None of the students are/is inour class.表示兩者關(guān)系的用both,e

13、ither 或 neither表示三者或三者以上關(guān)系的用 all 或 none區(qū)分下列句子：HeHeHeHeHeHehas two has two has twosons.sons. Either of them is clever. 他有兩個兒子，哪個都很聰明。 sons. Neither of them is clever. 他有兩個兒子，兩個都不聰明。 has three sons. All of them are clever. 他有三個兒子，都很聰明。 has three sons. Any of them is clever. 他有三個兒子，哪個都很聰明。 has three so

14、ns. None of them are clever. 他有三個兒子，個個都不聰明。Both of them are clever. 他有兩個兒子，都很聰明。注：以上連詞連接主語時，bothand 一般只與復(fù)數(shù)謂語連用，either or和neithernor則通常根據(jù)就近原則，要求謂語動詞與最鄰近主語的人 稱、數(shù)保持一致。either 與 either or-的用法1、either 意思是 "兩者中的任何一個 , either 接謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式 如： Either(of them)is OK. ( 他們兩個中 )任何一個都行。2、either.or.意為"或者或

15、者；不是就是"，要么要么之意。表示兩那個女孩高興時，不是唱就是跳。者之一，連接句子中兩個并列的成分， 其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保 持一致，這就是我們通常說的 "就近原則 "。例如：When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。注意：如果把上句變成一般疑問句，助動詞形式與主語 you 保持一致，所以要用 are 提問，而不是am。例如：Are either you or I going

16、 there tomorrow? 明天是你還是我去那里？Either you or he has lunch at school.其一般疑問句應(yīng)為：Do either you or he havelunch at school? 是你還是他在學(xué)校吃午飯？3、若要對 either.or. 句型進(jìn)行否定時，只需把 either.or. 換成 neither.nor. 即可。 例如：Either you or she is good at drawing.變?yōu)榉穸ň鋺?yīng)為： Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅長繪畫。neither 與 neit

17、her nor的用法1、neither意思是"兩者都不"，接謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如: Neither boy is going there.兩個男孩兒都不打算去那里。Neither of them likes football.他們倆都不喜歡足球。2、neither.nor.表示"既不也不"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個并列的成份，當(dāng)neither.nor.連接兩個主語時，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家。Neither he n or I am w

18、ell-educated.他和我都沒受過良好的教育。3、若將 neither.nor.句型變?yōu)榭隙ň洌恍璋?neither.nor.改為 both.and.即可， 同時謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。補(bǔ)充:1.not only but also 意思 "不僅 而且"，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與but also 后主語的數(shù)保持一致（就近原則）Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college. 書。不僅你，張老師也在此學(xué)院教N(yùn)ot on l

19、y Mr. Zhang but also you teach in this college.不僅你，張老師也在此學(xué)院教書。2、as well as常用來連接兩個并列的成分，通常不位于句首。作“也，還”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項，后一項只是順便提及。 因此連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與前一項一致；翻譯時要先譯后面，再譯前面。 而用not 0nly .but also.連接時，謂語動詞與后一項一致。（就遠(yuǎn)原則）如：女口： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.對我很友好。 練習(xí)：如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞,不僅你而且你的妻子也1、We asked John

20、and Henry some easy questions, but them could an swer them. （上海市）ofA. noneB. bothC. allD. n either2、一 Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?I thi nkthem are useful.（廣州市）A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of3、-LilyLucy may go with you because one of themmust stay at home.（吉林?。〢. Not o niy; b

21、ut also B. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or4. I in vited Joe and Linda to dinner, butof them came.（北京卷）A. n eitherB. eitherC.noneD. both5. Ca n you come on Mon day or Tuesday?I ' m afraidday is possible.（ 全國卷）A. eitherB. n eitherC. someD. any6. Are the two an swers correct?No,correct.（ 全國卷）

22、A. no one is B. both are notC. n either isD. either is not7. There ' s coffee and tea; you can haveThanks.（全國卷）A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it完形填空、ABC RadioboysJim Gree n is an announced 播音員）for the p rogram.Most of the girls.like the p rogram. They2like Jim Gree n. Some of them ofte n make phone ca

23、llsto him and tha nk him3his work. There are lots of4to him every day,too.Jim Gree n gets up at 6:00 every morni ng.He has bread and a glass of milk5.breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.The p rogram7.at 7:30.He pl ays the new records （唱片） of the pop songs andthe n ews.his car.

24、He10n ews papermoder n music for his liste ners. At 8:00 it's timeJim fini shes work at 10:30. He goes home and liste ns to music after supp er.He thi nks his life is very in terest ing.()1.A andB withC butD about()2.A tooB toC alsoD so()3.A toB forC foD and()4.A letterB lettersC friendsD words(

25、)5.A atB withC forD to()6.A goesB getsC gets toD gets up()7.A beginsB finishesC overD start()8.A toB forC ofD in()9.A byB inC onD takes()10.A looksB readsC seesD watches二、You'll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day

26、 and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information( 信息 )when he meets his patient.How

27、 can Dr.Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.( )1.A.sick personB.nurseC.chemistD.doctor( )2.A.soB.ifC.butD.because( )3.A.tiredD.wooundedB.offC.up( )4.A.likeB.onC.asD.in( )5.A

28、.KindB.BusyC.FreeD.Tall( )6.A.lateD.interestingB.impossibleC.necessary( )7.A.WithB.ForC.BehindD.Under( )8.A.spendB.haveC.sendD.speak( )9.A.bringB.giveC.takeD.lead（ ）10.A.robotB.computerC.womenD.human閱讀理解The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stop

29、ped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would giv

30、e him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice （注意） it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair （ 輪椅） . He noticed that the boy moved th

31、e wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet.“ It's much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was noreason （ 理由 ） for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was

32、 happier.1Tom passed the shopAon footBby busCby bikeDin a car23ABCto buy the shoesto look at the shoes he likedto look at the shoes in the shop windowD to look at the shoes on the front rowThe pair of shoes he liked wasA too expensiveWhy did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wantedBquite che

33、apCnot thereDnot sold yet4 Tom went into the park because heAwas thinking how to tell his mother about itBwanted to see the boyCdidn't want to make his mother worriedDhe felt sadA5 From the story we can know that Tomliked new shoes very muchBloved his mother bestCDdidn't want to go to school

34、 didn't want to stay at homePeople sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a wal

35、k in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried

36、 about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention （注意 ） to him. I went on talking with my friend. Atlast, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.234ABCDJackABCDOneTwoThreeFouris a close friend of mineenjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonhas m